KET、PET常考核心短语.pdf

compare withcompare with与.相比与.相比(同.比较起来同.比较起来)instead ofinstead of代替代替,而不是.,而不是.first of allfirst of all首先首先on dutyon duty值班值班,当班,当班in front ofin front of在.前面在.前面on timeon time准时准时depend ondepend on依赖依赖(依靠(依靠,取决于,取决于,随.而定随.而定)be full ofbe full of充满充满(有很多的(有很多的)of courseof course当然当然on the one handon the one hand一方面一方面be known forbe known for因.而众所周知因.而众所周知turn onturn on打开打开,拧开 v.反对,拧开 v.反对,攻击,攻击a fewa few有些有些,几个 pron.一些,几个 pron.一些(用于可数名词之前(用于可数名词之前)KET/PET 常考核心短语常考核心短语not any morenot any more不再(=no more)不再(=no more)fill withfill with使.充满使.充满according toaccording to按照按照,根据,根据,取决于,取决于have classeshave classes上课上课add up toadd up to合计达合计达as foras for至于至于,关于,关于taketake a breaka break休息一会儿休息一会儿go aheadgo ahead开始开始,前进,前进,领先,领先plenty ofplenty of很多的很多的be fond ofbe fond of爱好爱好,喜欢,喜欢out of breathout of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气kind ofkind of有几分有几分by chanceby chance偶然偶然,碰巧,碰巧thousands ofthousands of数千的.数千的.have something in commonhave something in common有一些共同之处有一些共同之处do well indo well in在.方面干得好在.方面干得好run out ofrun out of用完，耗尽，从.跑出用完，耗尽，从.跑出on vacationon vacation在度假在度假how farhow far离.多远，到什么程度离.多远，到什么程度one by oneone by one一个接一个地一个接一个地,依次地,依次地hand inhand in交上交上,递交,递交check incheck in办理登记手续办理登记手续,报到,报到taketake a messagea message捎个口信捎个口信hear fromhear from接到.的信接到.的信,受.批评受.批评such assuch as例如例如,诸如,诸如deal withdeal with讨论讨论,处理,处理,涉及，对付，与.做生意,涉及，对付，与.做生意because ofbecause of因为因为,由于,由于leave outleave out省去省去(不考虑(不考虑,离开,离开,结束一天的工作,结束一天的工作)makemake a facea face做鬼脸做鬼脸ask forask for请求请求,要求,要求have supperhave supper吃晚餐吃晚餐get into troubleget into trouble陷入困境陷入困境,惹上麻烦,惹上麻烦less thanless than不到不到,少于,少于once upononce upon a timea time从前从前go forgo for a walka walk去散步去散步help withhelp with帮助某人做.帮助某人做.thanks tothanks to由于由于,多亏 prep.由于,多亏 prep.由于,归功于,归功于put output out熄灭熄灭,用用,发表,发表,促销生产,促销生产,激怒 vi.出发,激怒 vi.出发,努力,努力cut outcut out切断切断(挖去(挖去,断流器,断流器,结束工作,结束工作,剪纸艺术,剪纸艺术)a lot ofa lot of许多许多cut offcut off切断切断,使隔绝,使隔绝,使中止 vi.停止运转,使中止 vi.停止运转so farso far迄今为止迄今为止,到某个程度,到某个程度with pleasurewith pleasure愉快地愉快地,高兴地,高兴地,十分愿意,十分愿意have tohave to必须必须,不得不,不得不aim ataim at瞄准，目的在于瞄准，目的在于just nowjust now刚才刚才,此刻,此刻cheer upcheer up高兴起来高兴起来,振作起来 vi.使高兴起来 vt.使高兴,振作起来 vi.使高兴起来 vt.使高兴,使振奋,使振奋take awaytake away拿走拿走(减去(减去,解除,解除)what aboutwhat about(对于(对于).怎么样).怎么样try ontry on试穿试穿cut incut in切入切入(加载(加载,连接,连接,时差,时差,超车,超车,字幕,字幕)go offgo off爆炸爆炸,爆发,爆发,走开,走开,衰退,衰退,进行,进行,发声,发声get marriedget married结婚结婚grow upgrow up长大长大,成长,成长laugh atlaugh at嘲笑嘲笑,因.而笑因.而笑agree withagree with赞同，同意，适合于赞同，同意，适合于on displayon display公开展出公开展出next tonext to邻近，紧靠邻近，紧靠look outlook out留神留神,注意,注意once againonce again再一次再一次in order toin order to为了为了a pair ofa pair of一对一对,一双,一双send upsend up使上升，发射，判.入狱，取笑某人使上升，发射，判.入狱，取笑某人fall asleepfall asleep入睡，睡着入睡，睡着come oncome on突然产生突然产生,要求,要求,成为.负担,成为.负担,偶遇,偶遇,跟着来,跟着来,开始,开始,出台,出台,上演,上演 快快点点,赶快,赶快no moreno more不再不再make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心下决心,接受,接受,承认 决定,承认 决定one after anotherone after another一个接一个地一个接一个地talk totalk to与.说话，责骂与.说话，责骂look afterlook after目送目送(寻求(寻求,照料,照料,看管,看管)try ones besttry ones best尽力尽力go togo to a moviea movie(特指(特指)看场电影)看场电影fill outfill out填写填写be strict withbe strict with对.要求严格对.要求严格take photostake photos照像照像be proud ofbe proud of以.自豪；以.自负以.自豪；以.自负learn fromlearn from向.学习向.学习be up tobe up to由某人决定，是某人的责任由某人决定，是某人的责任knock onknock on敲敲(门、窗等(门、窗等)all rightall right不错不错,好好,行行get togetherget together聚会，聚集，达成一致聚会，聚集，达成一致hand outhand out分发，散发，给与分发，散发，给与before longbefore long不久以后不久以后far fromfar from远离远离(远远不(远远不)care forcare for关心关心(喜欢(喜欢,介意,介意)in in a worda word总而言之，简言之总而言之，简言之at lastat last终于终于,最后,最后be busy doingbe busy doing忙于做忙于做(某事(某事)wake upwake up醒来醒来,叫醒,叫醒after allafter all毕竟毕竟,到底,到底,究竟,究竟ahead of timeahead of time提前，提早提前，提早no longerno longer不再不再each othereach other互相互相,各自,各自all overall over到处到处,遍及,遍及ought toought to应当应当give outgive out分发分发at firstat first最初最初(首先(首先,开始时,开始时)as usualas usual像往常一样像往常一样,照例,照例hang uphang up挂断电话挂断电话make friends withmake friends with与.交友与.交友与.交朋友与.交朋友,和睦,和睦take outtake out取出取出(自动取出装置(自动取出装置)pick uppick up捡起捡起,收集,收集,继续,继续,得到,得到all kinds ofall kinds of各种各样的各种各样的talk abouttalk about谈论谈论,谈到,谈到fall downfall down跌倒，失败跌倒，失败get backget back返回返回(取回(取回,收回,收回)drop indrop in顺便走访顺便走访(某人(某人)get dressedget dressed穿衣服穿衣服be careful withbe careful with注意注意(照顾(照顾)from then onfrom then on从那时起从那时起makemake a differencea difference有影响有影响,起起(重要(重要)作用)作用work outwork out可以解决可以解决,设计出,设计出,作出,作出,计算出,计算出,消耗完,消耗完be interested inbe interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣and so onand so on等等等等millions ofmillions of成百万的成百万的,许许多多的,许许多多的look forlook for寻找寻找on the other handon the other hand另一方面另一方面on businesson business出差出差both andboth and既.既.又.,两个都又.,两个都take aftertake after与.相像与.相像in the eveningin the evening在晚上在晚上by mistakeby mistake错误地错误地write downwrite down写下写下(把.描写成把.描写成,减低面价值,减低面价值)by busby bus乘公共汽车乘公共汽车once moreonce more再一次，又一次再一次，又一次look throughlook through看穿看穿,审核,审核,浏览,浏览,温习,温习,从.中显露从.中显露,彻底审查,彻底审查a lota lot许多，很多许多，很多havehave a looka look看一看看一看leaveleave a messagea message留个话留个话be friendly tobe friendly to对对友好友好/友善/友善taketake a walka walk散步散步let downlet down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降how manyhow many多少多少make mistakesmake mistakes犯错犯错have funhave fun玩得开心玩得开心fill infill in填写填写not at allnot at all(用于否定(用于否定)一点也不，不必客气)一点也不，不必客气call upcall up召唤召唤(召集(召集,使人想起,使人想起,打电话给,打电话给,应征入伍,应征入伍,提出议案,提出议案)in the endin the end终于终于,最后,最后keep away fromkeep away from远离远离,回避,回避how muchhow much多少多少(钱钱)add toadd to增加增加in the afternoonin the afternoon在下午在下午be busy withbe busy with忙于忙于get onget on上车上车take notestake notes记笔记记笔记taketake a holidaya holiday休假休假,度假,度假be good forbe good for对.有好处对.有好处at the age ofat the age of在.岁时在.岁时later onlater on后来，过些时候后来，过些时候call oncall on号召号召(约请(约请,访问,访问)be made frombe made from由.制造由.制造break downbreak down打破打破,减轻,减轻,把.分解 vi.彻底失败把.分解 vi.彻底失败,崩溃,崩溃,停止运转,停止运转,放弃,放弃,(数据(数据,观点等,观点等)站不住脚)站不住脚a set ofa set of一套一套join injoin in参加参加,加入,加入go overgo over检查检查,重做,重做,复习 vi.前去,复习 vi.前去,转化的,转化的,获得同意,获得同意give awaygive away送掉送掉(泄露(泄露,放弃,放弃,分配,分配,出卖,出卖)talk withtalk with和.交谈和.交谈set upset up建立建立bring upbring up养育养育,引起突然停下,引起突然停下,提到,提到;呕吐 vi.停下;呕吐 vi.停下give ingive in屈服屈服,让步，呈交,让步，呈交make upmake up弥补弥补,虚构,虚构,缝制,缝制,整理,整理,包装,包装,和解,和解,编辑,编辑,化妆,化妆,补足,补足,拼凑,拼凑,做做,制制造造,创造,创造,起草,起草,制定,制定,设置,设置,征收,征收,准备,准备play withplay with玩弄，与玩弄，与一起玩一起玩point topoint to指向指向,意味着,意味着put awayput away处理掉处理掉(吃吃,把.收好把.收好,拿开,拿开,排斥,排斥)how longhow long多久多久in factin fact其实其实,事实上,事实上even ifeven if即使即使,虽然,虽然get throughget through结束结束(做完(做完,通过,通过,到达,到达)in the morningin the morning在上午在上午go homego home回家回家send forsend for派人去请派人去请(派人去拿(派人去拿)turn downturn down关小，调低关小，调低,拒绝,拒绝even thougheven though即使即使havehave a colda cold患感冒患感冒a littlea little一点一点(少许(少许,略微,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前稍)(用于不可数名词之前)make effortmake effort作出努力作出努力out of workout of work失业，失业，(机器(机器)出问题)出问题the other daythe other day前几天，不久前的一天前几天，不久前的一天take timetake time花费（时间）花费（时间）a number ofa number of许多许多,若干,若干write towrite to给.写信给.写信wait forwait for等候等候,等待,等待look likelook like看上去像看上去像believe inbelieve in相信相信,信任,信任bring outbring out使出现使出现(出版(出版,初次参加社交活动,初次参加社交活动)，推出)，推出arrive inarrive in到达到达,抵达,抵达come up withcome up with提出想出提出想出be late forbe late for迟到迟到in classin class上课中上课中at homeat home在家，在国内，精通在家，在国内，精通think ofthink of想到想到(考虑(考虑,想象,想象,设想,设想,打算,打算,出主意,出主意)regard asregard as把.看作把.看作on fireon fire着火着火,在兴头上,在兴头上keep offkeep off不接近不接近,避开,避开by accidentby accident偶然偶然compare tocompare to把比作，喻为；把比作，喻为；与相比与相比the same asthe same as与.同样的与.同样的be able tobe able to会会,能 v.能够能 v.能够turn upturn up朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生keep fitkeep fit保持健康保持健康get offget off1.离开1.离开;动动身 2.身 2.发发出 3.出 3.(使使)免受处)免受处分 4.分 4.(使使)入入睡 5.停止工睡 5.停止工作 6.作 6.记记住住;背诵 7.;背诵 7.下下(车、马等(车、马等)lots oflots of许多许多think aboutthink about考虑考虑shout atshout at对对大声叫嚷大声叫嚷take offtake off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功a kind ofa kind of一种，有几分一种，有几分for examplefor example例如例如at mostat most至多至多(不超过(不超过)fall in lovefall in love陷入爱河陷入爱河(爱上(爱上,喜爱,喜爱)take it easytake it easy别着急别着急,放心好了,放心好了out of orderout of order无次序的无次序的(混乱的(混乱的,有毛病的,有毛病的,出故障的,出故障的)right nowright now立刻立刻(马上(马上,就在此刻,就在此刻)put onput on穿上 vt.穿上穿上 vt.穿上,戴上,戴上depend upondepend upon依赖依赖,取决于,取决于,随.而定随.而定out ofout of由于；缺乏；自离开；用（材料）由于；缺乏；自离开；用（材料）help oneself tohelp oneself to自用.，请随意吃.自用.，请随意吃.havehave a talka talk谈话谈话,做报告,做报告makemake a livinga living谋生谋生by airby air乘飞机乘飞机in realityin reality实际上，事实上实际上，事实上be supposed tobe supposed to应该应该(据说(据说,被期望,被期望,获准,获准)turn offturn off关掉关掉bring backbring back带回来带回来(使记起(使记起,使恢复,使恢复,吐出,吐出)come fromcome from来自，起源于来自，起源于from now onfrom now on从现在起从现在起(今后(今后)take care oftake care of照顾照顾,照料 v.照看,照料 v.照看,照料,照料taketake a resta rest休息一下休息一下begin withbegin with始于始于(以.为起点以.为起点)come truecome true实现 v.变成现实实现 v.变成现实,成真,成真thanks tothanks to由于由于,多亏 prep.由于,多亏 prep.由于,归功于,归功于right awayright away立刻立刻,马上,马上taketake a showera shower淋浴淋浴be bornbe born出生于.出生于.check outcheck out离开离开(登记(登记,检验,检验,合格,合格,计算总价并收钱,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,开支票付款,死死)borrow fromborrow from从.借入从.借入hear abouthear about听说听说go to bedgo to bed去睡觉去睡觉go outgo out熄灭熄灭,外出,外出,过时,过时not only but alsonot only but also不仅.而且.不仅.而且.be fit forbe fit for适合于适合于would likewould like想要 v.愿意想要 v.愿意run outrun out伸出伸出(消退(消退,偏转,偏转,振摆,振摆,滑动,滑动,空刀,空刀)用尽 耗尽)用尽 耗尽put offput off敷衍敷衍;使分心;使分心;延期;延期;脱去（衣、帽等）;脱去（衣、帽等）share withshare with分享分享look atlook at看看get lostget lost迷路迷路listen tolisten to听听the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow后天后天enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得高兴过得快乐，玩得高兴on footon foot步行步行a bit ofa bit of一点儿的一点儿的look forward tolook forward to展望展望(期待(期待)set offset off解脱解脱,装饰,装饰,抵消,抵消,出发 vi.出发,出发 vi.出发look up tolook up to尊敬尊敬,敬仰,敬仰on showon show展览展览,陈列,陈列be angry withbe angry with对某人发脾气对某人发脾气take placetake place发生发生,顶替,顶替not untilnot until直到.直到.才才(在.以前不在.以前不)hold onhold on抓住抓住(继续(继续,坚持,坚持,忍受,忍受)hundreds ofhundreds of数以百计的数以百计的as well asas well as(除.之外除.之外)也也,既.既.又以及又以及,又又work onwork on对.起作用，企图影响、说服对.起作用，企图影响、说服get upget up起床，起立起床，起立as as a resulta result结果结果either oreither or按位加的按位加的(二者择一的(二者择一的)fall overfall over翻倒翻倒(从.掉下来从.掉下来,落在.之外,落在.之外)a piece ofa piece of一张一张(片片,块块,.),.)be mad atbe mad at对.非常愤怒，恼火对.非常愤怒，恼火make progressmake progress取得进步取得进步set outset out出发 v.规划出发 v.规划,展现 v.出发，开始,展现 v.出发，开始see offsee off为.送行，向.告别为.送行，向.告别be surprised atbe surprised at对.感到吃惊对.感到吃惊be famous forbe famous for著称于著称于(以.著名以.著名)find outfind out找出找出(查明(查明,发现,发现,想出,想出,认识到,认识到,揭发出来,揭发出来)talk oftalk of谈论谈论,议论,议论by the wayby the way顺便说顺便说,顺便问一下,顺便问一下used toused to过去常常过去常常by shipby ship坐轮船，乘船；航运坐轮船，乘船；航运how oftenhow often多久一次多久一次arrive atarrive at到达到达(得得,达到,达到,得出,得出)more thanmore than超过超过,多于,多于,不仅仅,不仅仅get inget in进入进入(到达(到达,收割,收割,收集,收集,当选,当选)fight withfight with与.战斗，与.斗争与.战斗，与.斗争go throughgo through参加；经受；仔细检查参加；经受；仔细检查makemake a messa mess搞乱，搞成一团糟搞乱，搞成一团糟neither norneither nor既不.也不.既不.也不.how abouthow about怎么样，如何怎么样，如何give upgive up放弃放弃,抛弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi.停止,宣告不治vi.停止be good atbe good at擅长于擅长于care aboutcare about关心关心pass onpass on前进前进(通过(通过,传递,传递,死亡,死亡,审核,审核)the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday前天前天in in a hurrya hurry匆忙匆忙pay forpay for偿还偿还,付款,付款catch up withcatch up with赶上赶上over and over againover and over again一再一再(再三(再三,反复不断地,反复不断地)bring inbring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决hurry uphurry up赶快赶快belong tobelong to属于属于(为.之一员为.之一员)go ongo on继续继续stay upstay up熬夜熬夜had betterhad better应该，最好，还是.应该，最好，还是.好好take part intake part in参加参加fall illfall ill生病生病by trainby train乘火车乘火车divide intodivide into分为分为,分成,分成knock atknock at敲（门、窗等）敲（门、窗等）have lunchhave lunch吃午饭吃午饭happen tohappen to发生发生(碰巧(碰巧,正巧,正巧,偶然,偶然)put upput up放放,贮备,贮备,推荐,推荐,提供,提供,建造,建造,举起,举起(提高(提高)vi.提供食宿)vi.提供食宿,直接行动,直接行动look uplook up查阅查阅in publicin public当众当众,公开地,公开地be good tobe good to对.好，对.有益对.好，对.有益be afraid ofbe afraid of害怕害怕as soon asas soon as一.一.就就so thatso that以便以便(以致(以致)worry aboutworry about担心，烦恼担心，烦恼at leastat least至少至少as long asas long as只要；和.一样长只要；和.一样长havehave a good timea good time玩得痛快玩得痛快how oldhow old几岁几岁keep doingkeep doing一直做一直做have breakfasthave breakfast吃早饭吃早饭a bita bit有点儿有点儿