B3U4-2 Reading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures (背诵版).docx

对本资料的使用有任何疑问请联系小助手微信：naodong12BOOK 3 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONReading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures Learn about the development of space exploration根据解释写出单词 单词解释1. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need2. relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun 3. the force that attracts objects in space towards each other4. an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet5. to move in a curved path around a much larger object, especially a planet, star, etc.6. to send something such as a spacecraft, weapon, etc. into space, into the sky or through wateradj. sufficientadj. solarn. gravityn. satellitevt. orbitvt. launch英译汉 阅读词汇 3 / 31. the final frontier 最后的边境2. escape Earths gravity 逃离地球引力3. launch a satellite 发射卫星4. orbit around Earth 环绕地球运行5. step onto the moon 踏上月球6. NASA space agency 美国国家航空航天局7. transmit data 传输数据8. on board 在（飞船、飞机、火车等）上9. Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 神舟五号宇宙飞船10. get out orbit 脱离轨道11. complete a second manned orbit 完成第二次载人环绕地球飞行12. Tiangong 2 space lab 天宫二号空间实验室13. dock with 对接14. establish a space station 建立空间站15. make measurements and observations 进行测量和观察16. recycle sth for later use 循环某物以备后用17. under control 受到控制18. current technology 目前的技术19. sufficient food 足够的食物20. solar system 太阳系21. scientific articles 科普文章22. discover suitable planets 发现合适的星球 汉译英 写作词汇1. 太空探险 space exploration 2. 变为现实 become a reality 3. 取得成就 make achievements 4. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 5. 决定做某事 be determined to do sth 6. 实现梦想 realize ones dream 7. 实现目标 achieve goals 8. 尽管(存在)风险巨大 despite huge risks 9. 继续 carry on doing 10. 取得进步 make progress 11. 对好奇 be curious about 12. 第一个做某事的人 the first person to do sth填写划线部分 词形转换1. universe n. 宇宙 universal adj. 普遍存在的；通用的 2. determine vi. 决定 determined adj. 坚定的 determination n. 决心3. agency n. 代理处 agent n. 代理人；代理商4. transmit vt. 输送；传送 transmission n. 传送；传播5. disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 appoint vt. 任命，指派 appointment n. 约会；任命6. independent adj. 独立的 independently adv. 独立地 independence n. 独立 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的7. challenge n. & vt. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的8. explore vt. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险家填写划线部分 熟词生义1. Unemployment has rocketed up again. 失业率再次猛增。2. I dont think you realize the gravity of the situation. 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。3. The government recently launched a national road safety campaign.政府最近发起了一场全国道路安全运动。 4. I leapt at the chance to go to France.我立刻抓住了去法国的机会。汉译英，可用于日常写作仿写 写作句型1. 太空探索 人类正在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.2. 兴趣爱好 人类一直对太空和宇宙的秘密有着天生的好奇心。Humans have always had a natural curiosity about space and the secrets of the universe.3. 表达决心 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 4. 名言警句 这是个人一小步，人类一大步。That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.5. 表达决心 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但人类探索宇宙的渴望却从未消失。These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 6. 表达决心 人类相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管风险很大，但仍继续探索太空。Humans believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration and continue to explore space in spite of the great risks.7. 美好期待 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何形成的，而且能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.8. 进步成就 中国太空探索取得长足进步，成为第三个自主将人类送入太空的国家。China has made great progress in space exploration and become the third country to independently send humans into space.