2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

1/3 语法填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 年新高考卷 Ive always loved the ocean.In the 56._(seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57._(think)it is food.I decided to do something 58._(educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 59._ used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管).I found the contact information of the company 60._ emailed its president.I told him how 61._(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 62._(excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,Id send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63._(be)Alaska Airlines.A company 64._(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65._ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.语法填空考点自我检测卡 考点考察 题号 是否正确 原因分析 复数 所有格 名词 词性转化 时态 语态 谓语 主谓一致 to do doing 非谓语 done 动词 词性转换 比较级或最高级 形容词 词性转化 实词(有提示)代词1 格的转换 冠词 a,an,the 固定搭配 虚词(无提示)介词 习惯用法 2/3 并列连词 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 连词 从属连词 状语从句 代词2 it 的用法 语境代词 不定代词 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.volunteer v._ 2.upset adj._ 3.garbage n._ 二、一词多义 mercial adj._ commercial value _【2019 年 6 月高考天津卷】2.educate vt._ Parents have the responsibility to educate their children._【2015广东期末卷】3.urge vt._ Environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags._【2017天津一模卷】三、词性变化 1.educate v.教育 _adj.有教育性的 _n.教育 2.decide v.决定 _n.决定 3.harmful adj.有害的 _n.伤害 _adj.无害的 4.excited adj.兴奋的 _adj.令人兴奋的 _n.兴奋 四、介词短语 cut back 削减；修剪；1.家庭宣布了明年削减 10%购物开支的计划。_ 2.在提前消费以应对增值税上涨后，消费者可能会在 2010 年初削减支出。_ 3.我们只得减产。_ 五、翻译练习 I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly 3/3 options.（英译汉）_ 六、句子仿写 1.I decided to do something to educate people about this problem.2.I decided that I learned of a company【句式提取】表示“决定做某事”_【仿写练习】学生们可以决定寻求助教的指导。_