2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

1/3 完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2020 年新高考年新高考 I 卷卷 文本分析 体裁 梗概 结构 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41._.He learned the value and beauty of 42._ there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 43._ happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44._ it caused had driven away a number of birds.45._ the number of snakes had declined as well.He 46._ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 47._.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48._ during the daytime.He turned to the 49._ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 50._ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.51._ young plants in the dry season was 52._ for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53._of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54._ rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 55._ to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.41.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice 42.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge 43.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward 44.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage 45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 46.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted 47.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust 48.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter 49.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance 50.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed 51.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding 52.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial 53.A.back B.top C.foot D.side 54.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect 55.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued 2/3 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）lie 1._The book lay open on his desk.2._Snow was lying thick on the ground.3._The town lies on the coast.4._The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.a.处于、保持某种状态 b.平放 c.平躺，平卧 d.坐落在 hit 1._I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,but then it suddenly hit me.2._We hit the enemy when they least expected.3._Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.4._My parents never used to hit me.a.攻击 b.袭击；打击；危害 c.使突然想起 d.打；击 place 1._He placed his hand on her shoulder.2._Great emphasis is placed on education.3._His accent was impossible to place.4._He was placed fifth in last Saturdays race.a.以某种态度看待，对待 b.辨别；识别 c.排名次 d.放置；安放；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）previous precious 1.Clean water is a _commodity in that part of the world.2.No_experience is necessary for this job.lone lonely alone 1.I dont like going out_ at night.2.She lives _and often feels_.3.She is a _ mother.4.I am_and I am hurting.drip drop 1.Water was_ down the wall.2.He staggered in and_ into a chair.prevent.from protect.from 1.Such people usually wear socks to _ contacts from the materials.2.It was too late to _ the story from appearing in the national newspapers.三、词根词缀拓展-ment 1.argue _ n.争论 2.equip _ n.设备 -en 1.earth _ adj.陶制的 2.length _v.加长 3.strength _ v.加强 4.deep _ v.加深 5.sharp _v.使.变得锋利 3/3 四、句式仿写 1.The village lay near some wetlands，which became his second home.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）仿写：这块纪念碑坐落在革命摇篮井冈山。_ 2.A flood had hit the area earlier that year.（hit）仿写：在他回国前，一场大地震袭击了土耳其。_ 3.It was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat.（It was because）仿写：这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有自信。_ 4.The solution,of course,was to plant more tree.（插入语的使用）仿写：比如，我的建议是多读原著。_ 5.The naturally-grown land has become home to many plants and animals.（has become home to）仿写：新建的湿地公园成为了候鸟的家园。_