2021年全国乙卷 05 语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发（学生版）.pdf

1/3 语法填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 全国乙卷 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61._(educate)about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62._(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63._(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64._ the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65._ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 66._ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67._(visit)the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68._(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.69._(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 70._(have)a low impact on the natural environment.语法填空考点自我检测卡 考点考察 题号 是否正确 原因分析 复数 所有格 名词 词性转化 时态 语态 谓语 主谓一致 to do doing 非谓语 done 动词 词性转换 比较级或最高级 实词(有提示)形 容词 词性转化 2/3 代词1 格的转换 冠词 a,an,the 固定搭配 介词 习惯用法 并列连词 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 连词 从属连词 状语从句 代词2 it 的用法 语境代词 虚词(无提示)不定代词 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.ecotourism n._ 2.characteristic n._ 3.conservation n._ 4.movement n._ 5.origin n._ 6.awareness n._ 7.concept n._ 8.impact n._ 9.minimize v._ 10.biodiversity n._ 11.accommodation n._ 二、一词多义 1.principle n._ n._ basic principle _ on the principle of _ 三、词性变化 1.disturb v.打扰；打断 _ adj.烦人的 _ adj.未被打扰的 2.educate v.教育 _ n.教育 _ adj.受教育的 _ adj.未受教育的 3.develop v.发展 _ adj.发展中的 _n.发展 4.desire v.&n.渴望；愿望 _ adj.令人满意的；合意的 5.finance n.金融 _ adj.金融的 6.activity n.活动 _v.表演 _ adj.活跃的 7.benefit n.好处_ adj.有益的 3/3 8.class n.班级;等级_ v.分类;分等级 9.aware adj.有意识的 _n.意识_ adj.没有意识到的 四、短语 1.(be)due to 由于、归因于；到期、将于由于、归因于；到期、将于完成完成 The trial is due to begin next month.（英译汉）_ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.（2018 年江苏卷）_ 2.in terms of 就就而言；根据而言；根据 What if,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology?（2021 年北京卷）_ 3.have an impact on(英译汉）The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.（2021 年天津卷）_ 4.be regarded as(英译汉）Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.（2019 年全国卷）_ 五、翻译练习 1.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.（英译汉）_ 2.就经验而言，她是这个职位中最合格的人选。(汉译英)_ 3.直到他完成比赛，他才意识到坚持的重要性。(汉译英)_ 4.社交媒体可能对人们的心理健康产生巨大的影响。(汉译英)_ 六、句子仿写 1.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept in the late 1980s.Various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【句式提取】被动句 _【仿写练习】应该立即采取措施保护海洋。（2022 年全国甲卷书面表达）_ 2.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.【句式提取】非谓语动词 _【仿写练习】按计划，本次展览将在校史馆 1 楼举行。（2021 年 6 月浙江卷书面表达）_