2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf
1/5 完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2020 年新高考年新高考 I 卷卷 文本分析 体裁 记叙文 梗概 本文介绍了小男孩 Molai 为了保护自然、保护动植物家园而植树造林，讲述了他遇到的困难和达到的成果。结构 1.第一段:引入话题介绍 Molai 以及他生活的村庄。2.第二段:起因Molai 家乡发生的令人不安的事情以及为什么他要自己植树造林。3.第三段:过程Molai 在植树过程中遇到的困难。4.第四段:结果Molai 坚持植树 37 年为动植物创造了 1360 英亩的家园。解题步骤 Step 1 1)通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构，2)通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)考点分布：动词 5 个，名词 7 个，形容词 2 个，副词 1 个。Step 2 根据语境，初选答案。1)完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2)完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3 复盘全文，解决难题。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41.n.He learned the value and beauty of 42.n.there from a very young age.n.价值价值 选项 考查 线索与依据 41 A.dream B.job 名词 the village+around his home home C.home D.choice 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 41 题考查填空前面的主语 the village,以及下文出现的 around his home 可得知 41 题的对应关系,故选 C。42 A.nature B.youth 名词 wetlandsnature C.culture D.knowledge 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 42 题考查填空前面的宾语 wetlands 可得知 42 题的对应关系，故选 A。When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 43.adj.happening around his home.A .flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44.n.it caused had driven away a number of 驱离；驱走驱离；驱走 birds.45.adv.the number of snakes had declined as well.He 46.v.that it was because there .数量数量 v.减少；下降；减少；下降；werent enough trees to protect them from the 47.n.The solution,of course,was to plant trees 保护免受保护免受 so the animals could seek 48.n.during the daytime.He turned to the 49.n.department for 求助于求助于 help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 2/5 50.v.a nearby island where he began to plant trees.选项 考查 线索与依据 43 A.precious B.interesting 形容词 a flood hit the area disturbing C.disturbing D.awkward 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配 根据 43 题考查填空前面内容 something,43 题考查填空的后面 a flood hit the area 可推知 43 题内容，故选 C。44 A.waste B.tension 名词 A flood hit the area+drove away a number of birds+the number of snakes had declineddamage。C.pain D.damage 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 44 题考查填空前面的主语 A flood,以及 44 题考查填空后面的具体内容可得知答案，故选 D。45 A.Besides B.However 副词 根据上下文可知是递进关系，故填 Besides。C.Therefore D.Otherwise 思路 考查副词看：副词对应关系，正负态度一致。根据 45 题考查填空前一句话与后一句话的态度一致，存在递进的逻辑关系可推知答案内容，故选A。46 A.agreed B.realized 动词 it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat realized。C.remembered D.predicted 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 46 题考查填空前面的主语 he，以及上下文语境可得知答案，故选 B。47 A.noise B.heat 名词 enough trees+during the daytime heat C.disease D.dust 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 47 题考查填空前面的主语 trees,以及 47 题考查填空后面的具体内容可得知答案，故选 D。48 A.directions B.partners 名词 Solution（plant trees）seek shelter C.help D.shelter 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 48 题考查填空前面的主语 the animals,以及 48 题考查填空后面的 during the daytime 可得知答案,故选 D。49 A.labor B.police 名词 treesforest C.forest D.finance 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 49 题考查填空前面的主语 he,48 题考查填空后面的宾语是 department,根据上文中的 trees,可得知答案，故选 C。50 A.rebuilt B.discovered 动词 went lookingbegan to plant treesdiscovered an island C.left D.managed 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 50 题考查填空的主语是 Molai，50 题考查填空的前一个动词是 went looking 可知考查空为下一个动作，故选 B。51.v.young plants in the dry season was 52.adj.for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53.n.of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54.v.rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.3/5 选项 考查 线索与依据 51 A.Decorating B.Observing 动词 Plant water 备注：考查动作的顺序 C.Watering D.Guarding 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 51 题考查填空的宾语是 young plants，以及下文中的 in the dry season 可得知答案内容，故选B。52 A.tough B.illegal 形容词 a lone boytough 备注：考查人物情感态度 C.fantastic D.beneficial 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配 根据 52 题考查填空前面内容 watering young plants,52 题考查填空的后面 a lone boy 可推知 52 题答案内容，故选 A。53 A.back B.top 名词 belowtop C.foot D.side 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 53 题考查填空前面的主语 Molai,以及根据上下文语境可得知答案内容，故选 B。54 A.cool down B.keep off 动词 Place pots with holes,collect water C.purify D.collect 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据54题考查填空是非谓语动词表示目的，根据上文出现的动作 placed 及其宾语earthen pots with small holes 可得知答案内容，故选 D。Molai 55.v.to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of 导致导致 naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.成为的家园成为的家园 选项 考查 线索与依据 55 A.returned B.learned 动词 for the next 37 yearcontinued C.failed D.continued 思路 考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据 55 题考查填空的主语是 Molai,宾语是 to plant trees，以及下文的 for the next 37 years，可得知答案内容，故选 D。4/5 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）lie 1.b The book lay open on his desk.2.a Snow was lying thick on the ground.3.d The town lies on the coast.4.c The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.a.处于、保持某种状态 b.平放 c.平躺，平卧 d.坐落在 hit 1.c I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,but then it suddenly hit me.2.a We hit the enemy when they least expected.3.b Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.4.d My parents never used to hit me.a.攻击 b.袭击；打击；危害 c.使突然想起 d.打；击 place 1.d He placed his hand on her shoulder.2.a Great emphasis is placed on education.3.b His accent was impossible to place.4.c He was placed fifth in last Saturdays race.a.以某种态度看待，对待 b.辨别；识别 c.排名次 d.放置；安放；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）previous precious 1.Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.2.No previous experience is necessary for this job.lone lonely alone 1.I dont like going out alone at night.2.She lives alone and often feels lonely.3.She is a lone mother.4.I am lonely and I am hurting.drip drop 1.Water was dripping down the wall.2.He staggered in and dropped into a chair.prevent.from protect.from 1.Such people usually wear socks to protect contacts from the materials.2.It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.三、词根词缀拓展-ment 1.argue argument n.争论 2.equip equipment n.设备 -en 1.earth earthen adj.陶制的 2.length lengthen v.加长 3.strength strengthen v.加强 4.deep deepen v.加深 5.sharp sharpen v.使.变得锋利 5/5 四、句式仿写 1.The village lay near some wetlands，which became his second home.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）仿写：这块纪念碑坐落在革命摇篮井冈山。The monument is located in Jinggang Mountain,which is the cradle of the revolution.2.A flood had hit the area earlier that year.（hit）仿写：在他回国前，一场大地震袭击了土耳其。A big earthquake had hit Turkey before he returned his motherland.3.It was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat.（It was because）仿写：这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有自信。Its because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture.4.The solution,of course,was to plant more tree.（插入语的使用）仿写：比如，我的建议是多读原著。My suggestion,for example,is to read more original works.5.The naturally-grown land has become home to many plants and animals.（has become home to）仿写：新建的湿地公园成为了候鸟的家园。The newly-built wetland park has become home to migratory birds.
