2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解D--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (学生版).pdf

1/4 阅读理解 D-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(学生版)2021 新高考 1 卷 Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention doctor and cheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?2/4 A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.popularity 词性 _ 词义 _ 2.favorable 词性 _ 词义 _ 3.intolerant 词性 _ 词义 _ 4.intolerant 词性 _ 词义 _ 5.perspective 词性 _ 词义 _ 6.desirable 词性 _ 词义 _ 7.makeup 词性 _ 词义 _ 8.stability 词性 _ 词义 _ 9.optimism 词性 _ 词义 _ 10.character 词性 _ 词义 _ 11.accurately 词性 _ 词义 _ 12.potential 词性 _ 词义 _ 13.reasonably 词性 _ 词义 _ 14.beneficial 词性 _ 词义 _ 15.promote 词性 _ 词义 _ 16.well-being 词性 _ 词义 _ 17.appeal 词性 _ 词义 _ 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.character =_ 2.makeup =_ 3.contribute to =_ 4.aspect =_ 5.appeal =_ 6.excite =_ 7.scholarly=_ 三、词形变化（派生词）1.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 _v.宣传；推广；使普及 _ n.通俗；大众化；普及 2.origin n.起源；起因 _ adj.起初的；原先的；原作的；独创的 _ v.起源；产生；开创 3.intelligent adj.聪明的；智能的 _ n.智力；才智；智能 4.misunderstand v.误解 _n.误解 _ v.理解；领悟 _ n.理解 _ adj.可理解的；合情理的 5.desire n.渴望；要求；请求&v.愿望；渴望 _ adj.可取的 6.motivation n.动机 _vt.激励；激发 _ adj.积极的；主动的 7.stability n.稳定性 _ adj.稳定的 _ adj.不稳定的 8.optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 _ adj.乐观的 9.describe vt.描述 _ n.描述 10.accurately adv.准确地；精确地 _adj.准确的；精确地 _n.准确率；准确度；准确；精确 11.reasonably adv.合理地 _adj.合理的 _ n.原因&v.推理 3/4 12.appeal n.吸引力 _ adj.吸引人的 13.excite vt.使兴奋；使激动；引起；激起 _adj.激动人心的 _adj.激动的 _ n.令人激动的人或事；激动 14.scientific adj.科学的 _ adv.科学地 _ n.科学 _ n.科学家 15.scholarly adj.学术的 _ n.学者 _ n.奖学金 四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）measure1._It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.2._We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.3._Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.4._The pond measures about 2 meters across.a.vt.估量；判定 b.vt.测量；度量 c.v.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 d.vt.穿越；穿过 n.措施；方法 potential 1._The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.2._First we need to identify actual and potential problems.3._All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.a.adj.潜在的；可能的 b.n.可能性；潜在性 c.n.潜力；潜质 五、作文素材积累 Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.【赏析】1.being emotionally intelligent 是动名词做主语。2.not necessarily 不一定；未必【译文】_ 【仿写】1.较贵的东西不见得就较好。_ 2.这未必是他错了的证明。_ Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.【赏析】1.although 引导让步状语从句。2.what research can reasonably support 是介词 of 的宾语从句。【译文】_ 【仿写】1.尽管快 80 岁了，他还是十分活跃。_ 2.我在意你从这次经历中学到了什么。_ 4/4 It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.【赏析】1.本句为强调句，It is+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分 2.from which.是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是 perspectives.3.how 引导的是 study 的宾语从句【译文】_ 【仿写】正是来自于同学的小小善举提醒了他关爱他人的重要性。_