2021年全国乙卷 02阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发（教师版）.pdf

1/5 阅读理解 B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年全国乙卷年全国乙卷 体裁 说明文 梗概 文章主要介绍了在手机普及的年代，55%的澳大利亚人家里仍有固定电话座机。从而进一步分析了这些家庭的固定电话使用情况，以及人们家备固定电话的不同原因。结构 Para.1:超过一半的澳大利亚家庭使用固定电话 Para.2:手机在澳大利亚的广泛使用 Para.3-5:固定电话在澳大利亚仍旧被使用的原因 Para.6:固定电话仍旧会被使用 When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who 处境困难处境困难 doesnt own a 24Bmobile phone.24In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically 大量的大量的 adv.实际地实际地 everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.题干 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 定位标志的选择原则 1)明显定位标志：in fact,in conclusion 等。2)核心概念定位：优先选择文中复现词；其次分析备选项的侧重点。3)定位词的同义替换。定位 主旨大意题。根据题干信息，找到关键词 mobile phone 可将答案信息定位到第二段，尤其是最后两句。A.Their target users.“他们的目标用户”此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 B.24Their wide popularity 根据文章第二段，尤其是最后二句话,In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.表明本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚非常普遍，得知正确答案选 B。C.Their major functions “他们的主要功能”此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 选项 D.Their complex design “他们的复杂设计”此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 答案 指向句 翻译 24 事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。2/5 Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter n.四分之一四分之一 (29%)rely only on their smartphones,according to a survey(调查).25Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of 防护措施防护措施 emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.n.突发事件突发事件 n.类别类别 题干 25.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过回归文章生词的位置前后句的语句，猜测恰当含义。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干定位到第三段的“concede”,由后一句提供的背景“19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.”可知大部分人使用 landline phone 只是应对紧急情况，并不是必需品。定位 词义猜测题，根据题干信息，可将答案信息定位到第三段第二句 A.Admit.根据划线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline 由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选 A项。B.Argue.争论 C.Remember.记得 选项 D.Remark.谈论，说起；注意到 答案 指向句 翻译 25那些仍拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，有三分之一承认它并不是真正必需的，他们将其保留作为安全保障，19%的人表示他们从不使用它，还有 13%的人保留它以备紧急情况。3/5 More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is 坚持做坚持做 naturally a factor(因素)only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,26compared to 84 percent of26 Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 与与.相比相比 years.Age isnt the only factor;Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.n.组成组成 Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have n.一代人一代人 adj.方便的方便的 a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.26That said,to be 而不是而不是 v.提供提供 honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our 26Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would 到到.的程度的程度 来电显示来电显示 take the fun out of it).剥夺做某事的乐趣剥夺做某事的乐趣 题干 26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：如果题干关键词比较单一则需要寻找选项关键词回归文章。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 babybommers 可以将答案定位到第四段和五段段。然后观察选项中有关 babyboomers 阐述的侧重点回归文章一一对应。定位 推理判断题。回到原文中定位到第四段“Baby Boomers”,和第五段“our Baby Boomers parents”。A.They like smartphone games.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 B.They enjoy guessing callers identity 第五段提到猜猜是谁打来电话的游戏但是仍旧是为了说明唯一打过我们家电话的人就是我们 Baby Boomers 一代的父母。C.They keep using landline phones.根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.以及文章第五段“That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents 可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。选项 D.They are attached to their family.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 答案 指向句 翻译 26.说实话，我们家庭电话的唯一来电者是我们的婴儿潮一代父母，以至于我们玩一个猜谁在打电话的游戏，然后才接电话（使用来电显示会让它失去乐趣）。4/5 27How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street be attached to 依赖；依附依赖；依附 Lamps and morning milk deliveries?送牛奶送牛奶 题干 27.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?解题 步骤 Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：如果题干关键词比较单一则需要寻找选项关键词回归文章。Step 3：通过定位词(1-2 个)寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题 思路 根据题干关键词 the landline 及 the last paragraph 可以将答案定位到最后一段。然后观察选项中有关 the landlines阐述的侧重点回归文章一一对应。定位 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?”A.It remains a family necessity.根据最后一段是一种反问，landline 并不是必不可少的。B.It will fall out of use some day.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选 B 项。It may increase daily expenses.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 选项 D.It is as important as the gas light.此选项内容文章没有提及，无中生有 答案 指向句 翻译 27你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？5/5 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.practically 词性 adv.词义 实际地 2.quarter 词性 n.词义 四分之一 3.emergency 词性 n.词义 突发事件 4.survey 词性 n.词义 调查 二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换 1.be hard pressed =be in a mess 2.plenty of =a lot of 3.rely on =depend on 4.stick with =keep to 三、词形变化（派生词）1.generation n.一代人 generate v.产生，引起 2.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便 3.delivery n.递送，投递 deliver v.递送，投递 4.popular adj.受欢迎 popularity n.受欢迎度 四、一词多义 generate a.产生；引起 b.产生(电等能量)1.b Paraelectric materials can generate a current.2.a The proposal has generated a lot of interest.press a.挤压；推；按 b.报章杂志；报刊 c.催促；敦促；逼迫 1.c The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.2.a He gave the bell another press.3.b The story was reported in the press and on television.五、作文素材积累 Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.【赏析】1.rather than 介词短语，而不是 2.find it convenient to have a home phone 此处 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to have a home phone【译文】像我和我妻子这样有年轻家庭成员的 x 一代，我仍然觉得有一个家庭电话比给每个家庭成员提供移动电话更方便。【仿写】1.我想还是早睡早起对身体更好。I think it better for your body to go to bed early and get up early.2.科技使我们交流变得更加容易。Technology has made it easier for us to communicate with.