2022年全国乙卷05语法填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).pdf

1/7 语法填空-高考冲刺学习单(教师版)2022 年高考乙卷 体裁 说明文 梗概 本篇文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。结构 Para.1：第一个国际茶日命名的时间。Para.2：中国文化促进会在开幕式上致辞内容。Para.3：首届国际茶日茶道合作倡议内容。Para.4：此活动在社交媒体上进行了多项公开宣传。Para.5：中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌并进行首展。考点 分布 第 63、64、65、66、68、69、70 题有提示词（7 个），第 61、62、67 题无提示词（3 个）。解题 步骤 Step 1：浏览全文，理解大意。Step 2：分析考查题目所在句的句子成分，确定空格处应该填入的词性。Step 3：结合考查题目给出的信息是有提示词还是无提示词解题。Step 4：先易后难，逐个突破。Step 5：复盘检查，修正错误。解题 思路 无提示词考虑填：冠、连（从句引导词/并列连词）、介、副词、助动词。1)如果空格后面是句子，则考查关系词和连词 2)如果空格后面是短语，则考查介词 3)句子和短语的根本区别：是否有谓语、时态 有提示词，给出的提示词分别为动词、形容词/副词、名词、代词 1)确定句子“主谓宾”，2)借助上下文，确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。句子 成分 主 谓 系 宾 表 定 状 补 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named v.标记标记;纪念纪念 adj.国际的国际的 v.命名命名 officially 61._ the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62._ festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on 许多许多+可数名词的复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数）可数名词的复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数）the number of.的数量（作主语时谓语动词用单数）的数量（作主语时谓语动词用单数）Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63._(address)the opening n.主席主席 v.演讲演讲 开幕式开幕式 ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and n.推动者推动者 n.发源地发源地 the 64._(large)tea-producing country,China has a 65._(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build n.产业产业 a community with a 66._(share)future for mankind,”he said.n.共同体共同体 n.人类人类 The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the 合作首创合作首创 2/7 ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international 提倡，邀请提倡，邀请 cooperation 67._ cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotionTea Road Cooperative 文化交流文化交流 Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.与与.一致一致 68._(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of v.包括包括 public promotional activities on social media,69._(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.adj.不间断的不间断的 直播直播 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening 70._(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.答案解析 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially 61._ the United Nations on November 27th,2019.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019.答案 61.by 考查介词短语搭配 思路 分析句子成分，如果空格后面是名词短语、动名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语 时，则填介词。解析 这是由 which 引导的定语从句，国际茶日是被联合国命名的。was named 和 the United Nations形成被动关系，be+动词过去分词+by，被动语态结构，应用介词 by。To celebrate 62._ festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案 62.the 考查冠词-定冠词 思路 当挖空处设在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。也有可能要求填不定代词 some/any/other/another 等。解析 此处 festival 指的是第一届国际茶日，即上文中提到过，再次提到用 the。3/7 The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63._(address)the opening ceremony.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.答案 63.addressed 考查谓语动词-一般过去时 思路 当句子中缺少谓语动词时，给出提示动词就是谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面。解析 根据本段最后一句 he said，可知此句也应为一般过去时，故用 addressed。As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64._ (large)tea-producing country,China has a 65._(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案 64.largest 考查形容词-最高级 思路 当挖空处前面有冠词，后面有名词时，通常填形容词，形容词要考虑原级、比较级和最高级的形式。解析 此处暗含了中国和世界上其他国家相比，中国是最大的茶产国。三者或三者以上进行比较需要用形容词的最高级，故用 large 的最高级形式。It can help to build a community with a 66._ (share)future for mankind,”he said.It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,”he said.The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67._ cultural exchanges.The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony 答案 65.responsibility 考查词类转换-形容词转名词 思路 当空格处所需词类与提示词类不同时，需要词类转换。解析 由前面的不定冠词 a 得知此处缺乏一个名词，故用 responsibility。答案 66.shared 考查非谓语动词-过去分词 思路 当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do,doing,done）。解析 此处结构为冠词+形容词+名词，share 和 future 逻辑上面是动宾关系，故用 shared。4/7 calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.68._ (strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69._ (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案 68.To strengthen 考查非谓语动词-动词不定式 思路 当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do,doing,done）。解析 加强与青少年的联系是此次活动的目的，用 to do 不定式表目的。答案 69.inviting 考查非谓语动词-现在分词 思路 当句中已有谓语动词，挖空处前面又没有并列连词，所给的提示词是动词时，挖空处要填非谓语动词。要根据非谓语动词的用法确定其具体形式（to do,doing,done）。解析 included 是此句的谓语动词，此处应该用非谓语动词，与 the event 是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭 幕)at the ceremony,opening 70._ (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening its first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.答案 70.its 考查代词-形容词性物主代词 思路 当句子中给出代词，又不做主语和宾语成分，要考虑代词的其他形式（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及反身代词）解析 此处 it 指代的是 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum，根据后面的 first exhibition 应用形容词性物主代词。答案 67.and 考查连词-并列连词 思路 若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词，可根据前后部分是并列关系（and）、选择关系（or）还是转折关系（but），填恰当的并列连词。解析 此处 international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges 属于并列关系，用 and 进行连接。5/7 语法填空考点自我检测卡 考点考查 题号 是否正确 原因分析 复数 所有格 名词 词性转化 65 时态 63 语态 谓语 主谓一致 to do 68 doing 69 非谓语 done 66 动词 词性转换 比较级或最高级 64 形容词 词性转化 实词(有提示)代词1 格的转换 70 冠词 a,an,the 62 固定搭配 61 介词 习惯用法 并列连词 67 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 连词 从属连词 状语从句 代词2 it 的用法 语境代词 虚词(无提示)不定代词 6/7 拓展练习 一、词汇积累 1.promoter n.促进者；发起人 2.initiative n.措施；倡议 3.cooperation n.合作 4.exchange n.交流 5.uninterrupted adj.未间断的 6.broadcasts n.直播 7.exhibition n.展览 二、一词多义 1.address n.地址；演讲 v.发表演讲 address a speech 发表演讲【2010山东卷二模题】2.live adj.现场直播的 live animals 活生生的动物【2020新课标卷 III阅读理解题】3.mark n.标记；分数 a full mark 满分【2018房山区一模题】三、词性变化 1.international adj.国际的 internationally adv.国际地 2.promoter n.促进者 promote v.推动 promotional adj.有推动的 3.officially adv.官方地 official adj.官方的 office n.办公室 4.society n.社会 social adj.社会的 5.responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 四、介词搭配 work with 1.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.【2020新课标卷 II阅读理解题】虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉上的交流，但是对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这就像是一个学习曲线的过程。2.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.【2019北京卷阅读理解题】我们与各种年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。五、翻译练习 To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（英译汉）为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。六、句子仿写 1.To celebrate the festival,a number of.2.In order to celebrate the festival,.3.A number of events took place so as to celebrate the festival.【句式提取】表“目的”的句式 To do.In order to.so as to.【仿写练习】你不必为了展示你的幽默感而在群里不断讲笑话。You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group so as to show your sense of humor.7/7 To show your sense of humor,you dont have to be the joke teller in the group.