2024届高三英语一轮复习常见倒装 半倒装课件.pptx
倒装完全倒装+部分倒装完全倒装句:谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子。部分倒装句:把be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子。1.表示地点(here,there)、时间(now,then等)、方位的副词(out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装。eg:Nowcomesyourturn.eg:Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.eg:Hereyouare.(代词作主语,不倒装)一、完全倒装 2.将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。eg:Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。eg:Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.eg:Insidetheparcelwasaletter.eg:Suchwerehiswords.(=Suchwaswhathesaid.)一、完全倒装 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,说话者非人称代词时。eg:“Illcallagainaftersupper.”saidTom,PleasewaitformyPhone.一、完全倒装 1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。eg:OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.二、部分倒装only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。eg:Onlyhecananswerthequestion.2.否定词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。eg:Hedidntmakeasinglemistake.二、部分倒装=Notasinglemistakedidhemake.3.六个重要的固定句型:(1)So+adj./adv.that.、Such+(a/an+)adj.+n.that.eg:Suchaninterestingbookdoeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.(2)Notonly.butalso.意为“不仅而且”。eg:Notonlydidhehelphissisterwithherhomework,butalsohecookedamealforhismother.(3)Notuntil.意为“直到才”。eg:Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.(4)Neither.,nor.意为“不,也不”。eg:NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.(5)“so+be/助/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”。eg:A:Iwasafraid.(I指的是A)B:SowasI.(I指的是B,此句意为:Iwasafraid,too.)(6)“neither/nor+be/助/情态动词+主语”意为“也不这样”。eg:Lilycantrideabicycle;neither/norcanLucy.