职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级.doc

2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Our English teacher is sick A fat B weak C ill D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday A trying to find B trying to read C trying to buy D trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball A normally B seldom C frequently D usually4 My father is a physician A researcher B professor C doctor D student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State A center B division C root D base6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions A raise B reach C wave D fold7 Man cannot exist without water A expand B rise C live D quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting A tried B promisedC decided D attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchB someC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you A angry B happy C sad D unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game A likely B possible C clear D strange12 There is no risk to public health A point B danger C chance D hope13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out? A invite B name C answer D phone14.It took us along time to mend the houseA build B destroy C design D repair15.I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believe B understand C explain D accept第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Breakfast Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhetheryou work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast If we dont eat breakfastwe are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run lowon fuel. By midmorning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar towake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by lunchtime we are hungry,badtempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a 1ittle more likely to make unhealthychoices at lunchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightManypeople believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isnt a good ideaThe bodyexpects to be refueled a few times a day，so start with a healthy breakfast A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)Proteincan come from meat，eggs，beans,or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruitsA good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hardboiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedA simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfastA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每殴选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a middle-aged mall become an old man? Officially,of courseitt when we reachretirement ageBut，as we all know, this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision makingAslife expectancy(预期寿命)increases，retirement planning needs to be changedThis is becausebeing an old mail today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago2 Sixtyfive is the new middle-aged manThese days people are talking about the youngold，that is ages 70-75and those over 75 as the old-oldThe young-old frequently continue in goodhealth and maintain strong links with fiends and family, The old-old have a much higher chanceof poor health and social isolation3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old menThis factalone should arouse interest as to whyRelatively little is actually known about why this is thecase or about the experiences of the old manSure, we are aware that the old man experiencesanxiety，financial problems，loneliness，etcbut thatt really about all we know4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their healthIn fact，most oldman think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illnessThe physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they wereyounger23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_A New Definitions of the Old ManB Changing Concept of the Old ManC Health of the old ManD Happy Old Man And Sad Old ManE Limited Knowledge of the OId Malls ExperiencesF Contempt for the Old Man27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_29 More research should be done on the experiences of_30 Most old men consider themselves to be_A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇US States Do Poorly in Womens Health Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for woment health，and the nation as awhole fails except in two areasmammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)check-upsresearchers said on Thursday Millions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)inMedicaidthe state-federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingthe leadingcause of death in the United States “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals，”readsthe reportput together by the National Woment Law Center and the Oregon HealthScienceUniversity“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of womens health” Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treatingthemthe nation passes on only two，the researchers said“The nation is so far from the healthgoals that it receives an overall grade ofunsatisfactory，”they wrote The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said “State policy makerspiecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis hasresulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women，Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting womens healthneeds and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families31 In which area is the nation successful? A Dental check-ups B Health promotion C Disease screening D Cancer treatment32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping A women B the poor C the oldD children33 Which is AmericaS number one killer? A Stress B Heart disease C Cancer D Smoking34 The national goals for woment health make it easier to A meet womenS health needs B assess the status of woment health C solve womenS health problems D deal with the health care crisis35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman? A The piecemeal approach B A state-federal approach C A comprehensive，longterm approach D A complex approach第二篇Saving Money Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving forIf you are saving tobuy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert，then probably you would keep your money somewhere inyour room If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would yousave your money? One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will helpyour money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one yearlater you11 still have the same amount of money you put inIf you put your money in a savingsaccount，one year later,youll have more money than you put in Why? When you keep your money in a bankyour money earns interest. Interest is an amount ofmoney a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money of otherpeople，too)to loan money to people and businesses The bank will send you a statement several times a yearA bank statement tells you howmuch money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned Ifyou leave your money in the bank，you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CDIf you have somemoney that you dont need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money growYou Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of timeThat period might be from six months to five yearsYou cant touch your money during that timeIf you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee36 Your money will earn more money if you put it A in your room B in a piggy bank C、in your pocket D in a savings account37 A bank pays you interest for A wasting your money B losing your money C using your money D decreasing your money38 Among other things，a bank statement tells you A the amount of money you have in the bank B the current rates of interest ， C the current rates of exchange D the best way to save your money·39 If you draw your money before it is due，you will have to A pay interest to the bank B close your account C open a new account D pay a penalty or fee40 The word“touchin paragraph 7 could be best replaced by A “deposit” B “lend” C “use” D “cash”第三篇Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth Costs Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees toexercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health。care costs，but lowered thoseexpenses by exercising just a couple of times a weekwithout even losing any weight· Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers atGeneral Motors They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercisewould have saved about$790000 a yearor about 1 5 percent of healthcare costs for the wholegroupCompanywide，the potential savings could reach$71 million per year，they reposed in theJournal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineOf the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent wereoverweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obeseAnnual healthcare costs averaged$2，200 fornormal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees But among workers who did no exercise，health·care costs went“p by at least$100 a year，and were$3000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary But adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered costs by on average$500 peremployee a year，the researchers found41 How can employees help lower the healthcare costs? A By taking more rest B By eating less C By exercising a little bit D By saving more money42 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save A$790，000 per year B $71 million per year C $3000 per year D$7300 per year43 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight? A Seventy percent B Thirty percent C Forty-five percent D Twentyfive percent44 For which group of the workers were the healthcare costs the highest? A The employees of normal weight B The overweight employees C The obese employees D The sedentary obese employees45 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs? A At least seven days a week B At least twenty minutes a week C At least twice a week D At least once a week第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Caribbean Islands What would you See if you took a cruise to the Cartbbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts(椰子)?White beaches and clear，blue ocean?Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorfulfishes and birds? You bet There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean SeaThey are famous for theirwarm，tropical climate and great natural beauty The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of meAtlantic Ocean，Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火山)_(46)The Caribbean Islands are known by several names._(47)The explorerChristopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near thecoast of IndiaLater,Spain and France called the islands the AntillesThere are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea_(48)These four islands areoften called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area ofthe Caribbean Islands The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smallerSome of these islands are no more thantiny slivers (小片)of exposed coralYou can see why pirates(海盗)such as the famousBlackbeard satled these waters_(49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny Sandy beaches line thecoasts of many islandsThis is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year_(50)A But 1ife Oil the Caribbean Islands iS not always painfulB The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West IndiesC Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the oceanD They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and HispaniolaE Many tourists arrive on cruise shipsF There are countless smallislands to bury treasure or hide on第6部分：完形填空 (第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Preferences Vary on Circumstances of D