高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版BookⅠUnit12Artandliterature.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 12Art and literature文学艺术核心词汇1There will be an_(展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.2After a _(连续) of unsuccessful attempts，I has finally passed the driving test.3We are_(不高兴) about the way the doctor treated us.4My father has broken off the_(习惯) of smoking in the end.5When I entered the room，I saw two children_(耳语) in the corner.6Its_(愚蠢的) of you to waste your time like this.7Do as you are arranged.It is the boss who will_(肩负) the responsibility.8Kids should be encouraged to participate in more community services，which help build their_(性格)9用announce的适当形式填空：(1)Fiftythree years ago，Chairman Mao_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.(2)The prime minister is making an important _at the moment.10用treat的适当形式填空：(1)The teacher ordered the boy to copy the sentence 50 times；the unfair_made him very unhappy.(2)Every player _ the Olympic Games_a most important experience in his/her life.1.exhibition2.series3.unhappy4.habit5.whispering6.foolish7.shoulder8.character 9.(1)announced (2)announcement10.(1)treatment(2)treatsas高频短语1_一连串的；一系列；一套2_ 处于困境中；有麻烦3_ 偶然遇见；碰上4_ 信任；信仰，支持，赞成5_ 与对抗6_ 过着的生活7_ 在某种程度上8_ 好像9_ 换言之10_ 从中穿过11_ 转过身；转过来1a series of2.in troublee across4.believe in5fight against6.live a .life7.in a way8.as if9in other words10.get through11.turn around重点句式1_they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.要是他们能找到无论怎样的一条通道进入墙后面的那个房间，该有多好！ 2It is a world of magic and _，_anything can happen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。3He_say something _Pete turned around.他正要说什么就在这时皮特转过了身。4It was a strange creature with red eyesit was almost _the creature was watching them.它长着很奇怪的红眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。1.If only2.wonders；a world where3.was just about to；when4.as if知识详解1powern能量；力量；权力【教材原句】(P80)Do you know of any other heroes who have strange powers?你知道其他有奇异法力的英雄吗？beyond (out of) ones power(某人)力所不及的within ones power(某人)力所能及的come into power/take power掌权，掌握政权in power握有政权的(地)，当权的(地)思维拓展As is known to us，knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(牛津P1549)It is not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊！Heavy storm is an example of the power of nature.暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。A new power station has been built here.这儿新建了一座发电站。Most people didnt want him to be in power any longer.大多数人不愿让他再当权。比较网站energy，strength，power(1)energy U精力，活力，能量The boy is so full of energy that he cant keep still.这个男孩精力非常充沛，以至于他静不下来。In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength U力量，力气He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢复了体力。(3)power能力，权力，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。It is beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。即境活用1Id like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the_.AenergyBforceCstrength Dpower解析：选D。have the power to do sth.意为“有力量、有能力去做某事”。2trickn诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.& vi.哄骗；戏弄【教材原句】(P80)Do you like to watch magic tricks?你喜欢看魔术吗？思维拓展即境活用2完成句子信不信由你，他哄骗我花光了我所有的钱。Believe it or not，he_spending all my money.答案： tricked me into(2)vt.治疗treat a disease/sb.治病/为某人治疗(牛津P2154)The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。(3)treat sb./oneself (to sth.)请客吃Well treat you to dinner.我们请你吃晚饭。(4)n.请客be ones treat由/该某人请客Its my treat.What would you like to eat?我请客。你们想吃什么？即境活用3Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter解析：选B。句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。4habitn习惯；习性【教材原句】(P81)Two people may speak different languages，have different habits or even come from two different worlds，but they can still be friends if they share the same goals，hopes，and dreams.两个人或许讲着不同的语言，有不同的习惯、甚至来自不同的世界，但是，如果他们有共同的目标、希望和梦想，他们仍然可以成为朋友。(1)be in a/the habit of习惯于；有某种习惯out of habit出于习惯(2)break off/get out of a habit改掉某种习惯develop/form/fall into/get into/pick up the habit of养成/染上某习惯get sb.into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好思维拓展Parents should help their children to form good habits.父母应该帮助孩子养成好习惯。Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the dustbin.我们还可以养成随手把垃圾扔进垃圾桶的好习惯。 She is in the habit of listening to music while studying.她有边学习边听音乐的习惯。比较网站habit，custom(1)custom“风俗；习惯”，通常指国家、社会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗。Its the custom in China to eat mooncakes at Mid­Autumn Day.中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗。You should respect the customs of another country when you go there.去另一个国家时，你要尊重该国的风俗习惯。(2)habit则为“个人的习惯、习性”。He fell into a habit of smoking when in high school.上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯。即境活用4(2009年高考天津卷)Im trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure解析：选C。句意：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗(信仰)的传承，传统；convenience方便，便利；habit习惯；leisure休闲。getting up late属于个人习惯。5whisperv低语；私语n耳语；私语；传闻；谣言【教材原句】(P83)“Did you hear that？”he whispered.他悄声地说：“你听见了吗？”即境活用5Mum_to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister is sleeping.”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Dreplied解析：选A。本题考查在真实语境中交际用语的使用。由后文“安静，你小妹在睡觉”知妈妈说话也不会大声。6in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦【教材原句】(P81)His friends help him when he is in trouble，but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.在他有难的时候，他的朋友帮助他，但是当他们需要他的时候，他也必须坚强起来，帮助他们。A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人们。思维拓展When I was in America，I had much trouble in communicating with people there.当我在美国时，我与那里的人交流起来有很大的困难。If you keep on driving like that，you are going to get into trouble.如果你继续这样开车你会惹麻烦的。I hope we havent put you to any trouble.但愿我们没有给你添麻烦。即境活用6完成句子If I dont get this finished in time，Ill _(有麻烦了)答案：be in trouble7come across偶然发现；偶遇；出现在脑海中；留下印象【教材原句】(P81)The magic，many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.魔法、许多魔怪以及哈利在霍洛沃茨魔法学校遇到的冒险经历帮助他了解了这个真实的世界。In the course of the experiment，they came across some new problems.在实验过程中他们碰到一些新问题。Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。(1)come about发生,come into being/existence开始形成/存在come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；升起；被提出come up with提出，想出(2)when it comes ton./doing sth.当提到思维拓展I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.我想知道这样短的路程她怎能迟到2个小时。When it comes to tennis，you cant beat her.说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。即境活用7If we can_our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome across Bget overCcome over Dget off解析：选B。本题考查动词短语。come across偶然碰到/遇见；get over克服(困难)；come over过来，从远方来，顺便来访；get off意为“下车/来，动身，开始”。本题为“克服我们目前的困难”之意，故选B。句型梳理1【教材原句】(P80)It is a_world of magic and wonders，a_world_where_anything_can_happen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。【句法分析】(1)world与不定冠词a连用时，表示“一个的世界”。They lived in a different world，a world everything is done by hand.他们生活在一个不同的世界，一个一切都用手来做的世界。It was said the Einstein found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说爱因斯坦在音乐里找到了在一个充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。(2)a world where anything can happen是a world of magic and wonders的同位语，where引导定语从句修饰a world。为避免重复，此处也可用one替换a world。Id love to buy my father a present，a present (one) at proper price but of great value.我想给父亲买份礼物，一份价钱合适但又很有价值的礼物。He is our beloved teacher，a teacher (one) whom we all show great respect for.他是我们敬爱的老师，一位我们所有人都特别尊重的老师。即境活用8(2010年郑州第一次检测)2008 is a special number，_I think，that will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.Aone BitCthe one Dwhat解析：选A。考查代词的指代和句子结构。第一个逗号之前是个完整的句子，其后是a special number的同位语(one)，然后再接一个that引导的定语从句。语境为“2008是一个特殊的数字，是一个中国人民永远也不会忘记的数字”。代词one表泛指，相当于a number。2【教材原句】(P83)If_only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.他们要是能够找到无论怎样的一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间，该有多好啊！【句法分析】if only“但愿，要是就好了”。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。(1)表示已过去了的不能实现的愿望，常含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词应使用had done形式。I failed again.If only I had had time to review my lessons.我这次又失败了。要是我有时间复习该有多好啊！If only you hadnt told Jackie what I said，everything would have been all right.要是你没把我的话告诉杰基就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。(2)表达现在不可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could动词原形或一般过去时。If only they were here now，we would be able to discuse the issue together.要是他们现在与我们在一起，我们就可以共同讨论这个项目。(3)表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形。If only they would follow my advice!要是他们能接受我们的建议就好了！【温馨提示】only if表示“只要能，就”，其意义类似于as long as或on condition that的含义，only在此结构中只是一个副词，修饰if条件从句，用于句首时，主句常用倒装结构。You will be able to speak English well only if you practise constantly.只有通过经常练习，你的英语才能讲得流利。即境活用9(2011年东北三校联考)It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I_to my hometown!Adidnt return Bhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return解析：选B。表示的是与过去的事实相反的愿望用had done。10.(2011届吉林实验中学一模)Only if_ the examinations _ get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：选C。only连接状语放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。高