专题06 7BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）.docx

专题06 7BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题Outdoor funReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型Welcome & comic1.hurry up 快点，赶快2.sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容词主语是人） sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring -ing式形容词主语是物) Its adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）that- Its adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）to do- 3. be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修饰形容词副词原级）4 carry sth for sb 为某人提某物plain too much 抱怨太多 complain不及物动词 complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事 eg. He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。6.too much 不可数名词 太多 too many可数名词复数 太多 much too 形容词、副词原级 太-7.  that heavy =so heavy那么重  that ( adv.)那么，那样 8.outdoor activity 户外活动 after-school activity9.go riding 去骑马10.go camping 去露营（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing / hiking / diving）11. too big =too large 太大(too adj / adv.)Reading1.one sunny day 一个晴朗的早晨 one Sunday morning 一个星期天的早晨（常用于故事开头，用过去时）2.on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天 on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰 ，介词用on 冠词ain the morning冠词the3.   sit by a river 坐在河边4.hear a sound 听到一个声音(listen / listen to / hear / sound ) voice / sound / noise / whisper5. look up / down抬(低)头 6.a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介词短语作后置定语）7.take sth out of 从拿出8.  look at the time 看时间 (look / look at / see / watch)9.  stand up 站起身，起立10.run across the field 跑过田地 across 介词， 从表面穿过go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)动词，从表面穿过 go through （介词 ）the door 从空间穿过11. jump down 跳下12.get away 逃脱；离开13. let sb do sth make / let / have do 让 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have为使役动词，省towatch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事 watch / see / hear为感官动词省to 强调do动作全过程 watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调doing动作正在进行14.for a long time 好长一段时间15. find herself alone in  发现他自己单独在 alone = on ones own = by oneself adj 独自的 adv 独自 lonely adj 孤独的16. all around 周围17.on the other side 在另一边 one -the other some- the others one -another some- others18.try to do sth 努力做某事19.go through 通过；浏览 through / across / cross20.open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用钥匙打开了门21.surprise sb使某人措手不及surprise v使惊奇； 使措手不及 surprised adj 吃惊的，惊讶的 surprising adj令人惊讶的22.  have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高兴23.  put up our tent 搭起帐篷put up张贴；挂起；举起 put -in 把-放在-里put-into把-放到-里 put off脱下；延迟，推迟Integrated skills1.find a new way to make paper 发现了造纸的新方法 find sb to do sth to do sth不定式作目的状语 find sb doing sth doing sth 现在分词作补语 find sb alone / clever / lazy-形容词作补语 find sb to be (n, adj., prep) to be 可省 find it adj. to do sth to do sth作宾语 it 为形式宾语 find / find out / look for2.use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo3.make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟 be made of / from 由-制造， 常用被动 be made into 被制成- 常用被动4. have a long history 具有悠久的历史5.in the Warring States period 在战国时期6. in history 在历史上7. begin to use paper to make kites= begin to make kites with paper开始用只做风筝begin to do = start todo sth 开始做某事8.become famous for making kites因做风筝而出名  become famous as因-出名  become famous as 以-闻名9.Im afraid not. Im afraid so.10.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Its dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险11.remember to take your  mobile phone 记着带上手机remember (not) to do sth 记着（别）要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事12.  the history of kites 风筝的历史Study skills1.in alphabetical order 按字母表的顺序2.start / begin with 以  开始3. look up 查阅4.  in the top corner 在顶部的角落Task1.know what to do 知道做什么 （tell sb / worry about / ） know how / when / where to do sth2. feel a little ill 感到有点不舒服 eat little 几乎不吃 drink a little喝了一点点have a little（一点儿） time / food / water have a little（小的） cat / fish a little（有点儿） ill / different （原级）a little （有点儿）better （比较级）less than不足，少于at least至少3.It tasted sweet.taste sth taste行为动词，品尝taste sweet / good / nice taste系动词，尝起来have a good taste taste 名词，味道 用法同smell4.have a good taste5.drink some (much) more又喝了一点6.look down  / up向下看7.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 run faster and fasterbecome more and more important8.decide to enter the garden 决定进到花园里decide to决定做某事enter=go into9. small enough 足够小 be adj enough to do sth do A adv enough to do B10.be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙too to  太而不能eg.walk too slow to follow the othersreach 伸手（脚）够得着；到达（同get to或arrive in / at）二、语法Grammar一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句一般过去时的各种句型结构动词种类句型例句be 动词肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它I was very tired last night. 我昨晚非常累。The twins were in Dalian last year.那对双胞胎去年在大连。否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+其它I wasnt busy the other day.前几天我不忙。They were not here just now.它们刚才不在这。一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?Was your mother free this morning? 今天上午你妈妈有空吗？Were you late for school this morning?你们今天早上上学迟到了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No,主语+was/were notYes,she was 是的，她有空No.she wasnt 不，她没空。Yes,they were.是的，我们迟到了。No,they werent. 不，我们没有迟到。实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他She studied Russian two years ago.她两年前学过法语。否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他Jim didnt go home yesterday.吉姆昨天没有回家He didnt have classes this morning.他今天上午没有课。一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did he go there?他去那里了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No，主语+didnt Yes, he did是的，他去了。No, he didnt.不，他没有去。特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？What did Jim do yesterday?Who went home yesterday?例：He was at home just now.他刚才在家。 (否) He was not at home just now.他刚才不在家。 (疑)Was he at home just now? Yes, he was.是的，他在家。 No, he wasnt.不，他不在家。例：She listened to music yesterday,她昨天听音乐了。 She didnt listen to music yesterday.她昨天没听音乐。 Did she listen to music yesterday? Yes, she did.是的，她听了。 No, she didnt.不，她没听。三、词组归纳1、hurry up 快点，赶快14、put up a tent 搭帐蓬2、complain too much 抱怨太多15、make paper 造纸3、go riding 去骑马16、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝4、go camping 去野营17、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟5、sit by a river 坐在河边18、from then on 从那时起6、look up 向上看19、have a picnic 去野餐7、 take a watch out of its pocket 从它的口袋里拿出一块手表20、fly kites 放风筝8、stand up 站起身，起立21、become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小9、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞22、decide to enter the garden 决定进入花园10、get away 逃脱；离开23、walk towards the door 朝着那扇门走去11、hit the ground 撞到地面上24、too small to reach the key 太小了够不到钥匙12、find herself alone 发现她自己独自一个人25、climb up 往上爬13、go through the door 通过门易错题分析语法部分：一、句型转换1.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定，否定回答)_2.There was some orange in the bottle.(改为否定句) There _ _orange in the bottle.3.Lisa didnt buy any presents for her friends in the Gift Shop yesterday.(改为肯定句) Lisa_ _ _for her friends in the Gift Shop yesterday.4.They had an English party last night.(对划线部分提问) _ _they _last night?5.She made a cake at her grandparents home last Sunday.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _a cake last Sunday?【答案】1.He didnt find any meat in the fridge,Did he find any meat in the fridge?Yes, he did./No, he didnt 2.wasnt any 3.bought some presents 4.What did do 5.Where did make 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _(not go) to the park. 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.【答案】1 .watched 2 .read 3 .went; didnt go 4. Did visit 5 .Did fly did6 .pulled 7 .swept didnt 8. did find found 9 .was 10 .had 11. jumped 12 .milked 13. reading; read 14. is playing; played 15. planted词汇句型部分：一、句型转换 1. Will he go to the cinema tomorrow? (用yesterday 改写)   _ he _ to the cinema yesterday? 2.  There is nobody in the classroom after school. (改为同义句)   There _ _ in the classroom after school. 3. We did a model plane yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)   _ you _ a model plane yesterday? 4. The box is too heavy for me to carry. （改为同义句）   The box is _ heavy _ _ _ _it. 5.  A strange rabbit surprised Alice. （改为同义句）   Alice _ _ _ a strange rabbit.【答案】Did go; isnt anybody; Did do; so that I cant carry; is surprised at二、填单词1. Ill try_(not be ) late for school again.2. Mum often makes me _(do) my homework before dinner. 3. Be _(careful). You should cross the road_(carful) 4. _(ride) is a very interesting activity. 5. I want to take some money out of the _(lock) box. 6. Why does he decide_(not go) camping? 7. Hurry up, or you _(is) late for school. 8. Im old enough_ (enter) the school. 9. He tried his best_ (jump) out of the hole. 10. I looked out of the window and saw an old lady_(pass) by. 11. I used my pocket money_(buy) some books for the children in the poor areas. 12. One of these keys_ (fit)this door. 13. Your sons are old enough to look after_(them), so you dont worry about them. 14. Look! The sun is shinning_(bright). It is _(sun). 15. She often makes a lot of mistakes, so she is _ (careful). 【答案】not to be; do; careful carefully; Riding; locked; not to go ; will be; to enter; to jump; passing; to buy; fits;themselves; brightly sunny; careless三、单项选择( ) 1. Were planning _ one-day trip. It will be _ great day. A. a; that B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a( ) 2. Jingdezhen is famous _ making china (瓷器). A. for B. at C. in D. of( ) 3. The gift on the table _ me a lot when I opened the door. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. is surprised( ) 4. -How about this blue one? It's very popular now. -This dress isn't _ beautiful. Show me _ one. A. that; another B. that; other C. so; other D. so; the other( ) 5.- Can you speak French? - Yes , but only_.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 6. Eddie was _ tired _ the bag. He stopped to have a rest. A. so; to carry B. too; carrying C. too; to carry D. that; carrying( ) 7 . He walks _ the bridge and walks _ the police station. A. cross; through B. across; towards C. through; to D. cross; towards( ) 8. Dont eat _ for dinner. Its bad for health. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( ) 9. Harry is very helpful. He_ water for the old man every day last year. A. carried B. carries C. is carrying D. will carry( )10. There are many phoenix trees(梧桐树)on _of the road. They're really beautiful in autumn. A. many sides B. both sides C. every side D. side( ) 11. Our country is becoming _. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. more stronger and stronger( ) 12. What about some tea? _. There is little time for it. A. No hurry. B. Why not? C. Why in a hurry? D. Hurry up!( )13. Mum, can I go out to play basketball? _ . Work must come first. A. Of course B. I hope so C. I am afraid so D. I am afraid not( )14. The old lady didnt know _ when her house caught fire. A. what to to B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it( )15. I saw the train _ into the station slowly when he was there. A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming【答案】1-5 DABAD 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BDDAD四、动词填空1. Would you like_ (celebrate) it with us?2._ (be) there any money in your purse?3. Thank you for_ (write)a poem（诗）for me.4. Mr Liu always goes to the bookshop_ (read) the new books.5._ (not shout)in the library! All the students are studying hard.6. My mother often_ (take) me for a walk in the park.7. My father doesn't let me_ (drink) wine（酒）8.I have no time_ (go) to the Reading Club on Tuesday.9. The parents' meeting_ (start) at 7 0'clock.10, What_ you usually_ (have) for breakfast?【答案】1. to celebrate 2.Is 3. writing 4. to read 5. Don't shout6. takes 7. drink 8. to go 9. starts 10. do, have13原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司