专题01 7BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）.docx

专题01 7BU1-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题Dream homesReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar基数词和序数词：数词的拼写、读法、用法和考点知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _is_(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _to see_(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_talking_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _far_from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _A_from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_owns_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_owner_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read _in bed_. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _on the bed_. 床上有本书。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _B_ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_his_(he ). There are some _differences_(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _has_(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_has_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_have_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。 be full of= be filled with 充满着14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time. some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _makes_(make) a good writer some day.I_happened_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？ 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。 invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场二、语法Grammar（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students 短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _seventh_(seven) floor.(2) The _twenty-ninth_(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _third_(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_A_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 三、词组归纳1、the biggest one 最大的一个 2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 3、in the center of 在的中心 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里 6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人 7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 8、Womens Day妇女节 9、on the eighth of March在三月八日 10、of ones own属于某人自己的 11、take a message传个话，捎个口信leave a message留个口信12、call sb back给某人回电话 13、more than enough food超多的食物 四、句型归纳1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。易错题分析语法部分：一、用数词填空1. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）2. Three _(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper.3. My family live on the_（five）floor of the tall building. 4. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_(twelve) month of it.6. Chinese people plant several_  (million) trees every year.   7. Now _(thousand) of people around the world cant get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _ (two) a day. 1. ninth 2. hundred 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. twelfth 6. million 7. thousands 8. Twice二、单项选择1. _ visitors come to Changzhou during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand2. How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfather's_ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth3.May is the _ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five4. A _girl named Dong Changzhou looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. a years old5. Please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in this unit. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first6. - I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him? - Yes, and he will come for _time next spring. A. a third B. a second C. the third D. a third7. Would you like to have _ apples? No, thank you. Ive had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others8. There are _ days in a week and Tuesday is_ day of the week. A. seven ,third B. seven ,the third C. seventh ,three D. the seventh, three9. There _ twelve months in a year. September is the_ month. A. are, ninth B. is, ninth C. are, nineth D. is, nineth10. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th【答案】ABCAD ABAAA三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I live in the (two) building on the left.2. Changzhou is a good place for summer. It has some nice (beach).3. Be (friend) to other people, and you will make many friends.4. Mother spends ten minutes cleaning the(sit) room every morning.5. The room is not bad, but I dont like the colour of (it) wall.【答案】 1. second 2. beaches 3. friendly 4. sitting 5. its 词汇句型部分：一、单项选择( ) 1. Neil is from _ UK. He is _English boy.A. an, theB. the, aC. the, anD. a, the ( ) 2. Im going to ask David _ the flat. A. clean B. to clean C.cleaning D. cleans( ) 3. Wednesday is the _day of a week.A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third( ) 4. Look, there is another chair over there. So you dont have to_ the chair with me. A. sit B. have C. share D. get( ) 5. I always have fun_ my friends at weekends. A. on B. at C. with D. in ( ) 6. Daniel often helps his mother _ the house. A. to cleaning B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean( ) 7. - _ is your telephone number? - Its 2066866. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How( ) 8. - How many days are there in a year?- _days.A. Three hundred, sixty-fiveB. Three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. Three hundred and sixty fiveD. Three hundred and sixty-five( ) 9. That's the best place_ football.A. play with B. to play C. to play the D. to play with( ) 10. - _ is it from your home to school? - 5 miles.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon( ) 11. There is _food in the fridge. A. much enough B. enough more thanC. more than enoughD. enough much( ) 12. Dont tell others, its a secret (秘密) between _ and _. A. you; I B. your; myC. you; meD. me; you( ) 13. Your house is different_ours. You have a house_a beautiful garden. A. from; has B. as; with C. from; with D. as; has( ) 14. Mary is always _1eave the classroom.A. firstB. first student toC. the firstD. the first to( ) 15. Which of the following stress(重读) the second syllable(音节)?A. favourite B. computer C. studyD. balcony( ) 16. - What_your dream home _? - Its big.A.is; like B.does; like C.is; look like D.does; look( ) 17. I would like_friends_a shower or a bath _ the same time.A. all my; to have; in B. my all; have; at C. my all; to have; in D. all my; to have; at ( ) 18. _people lost(失去) their homes in WenChuan Earthquake . A. Two thousandsB. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of ( ) 19. They are reading_lesson on page _.A. twentieth, twenty B. the twentieth, twentiethC. the twentieth, twenty D. twenty, twentieth( ) 20. - Hello, May I speak to Millie? - _ A. Yes, I am Millie. B. Im speaking. C. This is Millie speaking. D. Yes, who are you【答案】1-5 CBBCC6-10 DCDBA11-15 CCCDB 16-20ADBCC二、词汇填空A.根据句意或所给中英文提示完成句子21. Is there a washing _（机器） in the bathroom?22. _ (more than) eighteen people can join Oxfam Trailwalker.23. Four students did better than he, so he got the _ place in the competition(比赛).24. Why dont you _ (to ask someone to come to a party, meal.) her for a drink at the club this evening?25. Sorry, Millie isnt in. May I take a _ for you?B. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空 many knife real I funny 26. The film is very exciting. I _enjoy it. 27. Can you ask him to call _back?28. Children usually have _ playing together.29. She has _ than two babies.30. Are there any _ in the box?C. 选用所给动词的适当形式填空 have live lie tell go 31. Mary, with her parents,often _ shopping on Sundays.32. Look! Little Tom _ on the ground .33. There are about 2000 people _ in our hometown.34. Each student _ an English book on the desk.35. Thanks for_ me the way.【答案】21. machine22. Over 23. fifth24. invite 25. message 26. really27. me28. fun29. more 30. knives 31. goes 32. is lying33. living34. has35. telling 三、句型转换36. Simon often does his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Simon often _ his homework at home?37. My flat has seven rooms. (同义句转换)_ _ seven rooms in my flat.38. The KFC is on the sixth floor. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the KFC on?39. Her blouse is not the same as mine.( 同义句转换) Her blouse is _ _ mine.40. The river is 4 metres deep.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is the river?【答案】36. Does, do37. There are38. Which floor39. different from40. How deep四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Can you _ (sing) the song in English?2.Little Tom b