考研资料Lesson 7笔记.docx

Lesson 7(作者态度题 解题策略)1. 通过选项判断此题型是否为作者态度题(选项长度大都是1-2个词；在选项快速浏览的过程中做初步答案的预判)A. 正确选项往往在态度对立的选项中寻找B. 正确选项往往都不是客观类选项C. 错误选项往往带有强烈的标识(见附件)2. 利用题干中的名词/名词短语快速回到原文，找到作者态度的发出对象(类似于例证功能题，此定位内容可以是一句也可以是多句)3. 利用原文态度对象前后的内容，寻找作者观点：A. 大概率作者态度在对象描述之后的下一句出现(50%+)B. 部分情况下，在描述此对象的过程中，就表述了自身态度(20-30%)C. 极少数情况下，在描述对象内容之前，作者就表述了自身态度(10-20%)4. 作者在原文表述态度的特征：A. 出现I/We/Our/my的内容B. 借用特殊逻辑关系(转折/反问/双重否定/否定)C. 借用他人观点表述自身观点(态度对象描述结束后，出现他人观点，且不做反驳，等于作者态度)出题比例：英语一 1-2/20 英语二 0-1/20虚假的作者态度题（真实的细节题）2012 text1 就是细节题，找对应段落的最重要内容，做同意替换But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. (本段的抽象主旨句，下文会展开讲less persuasive.)Join the Club=Rosenbergs book 定位点is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not=fail to enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented here is that it doesnt work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.23. In the authors view（According to the author）, Rosenbergs book fails to _. 细节题-定位A adequately=enough probe=exploration social and biological factorsB effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC illustrate the functions of state fundingD produce a long-lasting social effect(确实在文章出现且对应了，但是答非所问)真实的作者态度题2017 text2 Q10 英语一Para6: The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescopes visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea(目的状语), old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.笔者在文中一般有三类信息传递：1. 笔者列举的事例(时间/数字/专名)2. 笔者列举的他人观点3. 笔者自身的观点(经常性带有特殊逻辑)Q10. The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_A. severe criticism 严厉的批判（critical）B. passive acceptance 被动接受C. slight hesitancy 略微犹豫D. full approval 完全支持极少数情况下，作者会亮明身份说话para3：In 1950, the U.S. spent $7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite=limited resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age - say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.para4：I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive.Q. The authors attitude toward Richard Lamms remark评述 is one of _A. strong disapprovalB. reserved consent 有保留的认同C. slight contemptD. enthusiastic support更多情况下，作者会在自己的行文的字里行间，透露出观点2013 text2 (反问是常见的手段)Para6: Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of: A. indulgenceB. understandingC. appreciationD. skepticism2015 text2 Q7（态度题也是对局部细节内容的考察，很多时候做法上类似于细节题）Para3：The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.Para4：They should(意味着作者的观点陈述) start by discarding Californias lame（无力的，无说服力的，站不住脚的） argument that exploring the contents of a smart phonea vast storehouse of digital informationis similar to, say, rifling through a suspects purse.7. The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of_A. disapprovalB. indifferenceC. toleranceD. Cautiousness 谨慎 原文：有风险，要小心，但是can do2016 text3 Q11 (利用特殊逻辑表明自身观点)Para1：“There is one and only one social responsibility of business=CSR,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.=公司的社会责任是挣钱” But even if让步 you accept Friedmans premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that（他人观点） CSR may create monetary value for companiesat least when they are prosecuted for corruption.Q11. The author views Milton Friedmans statement about CSR with_A. tolerance. B. skepticism.C. uncertainty.D. approval.英语二偏向正向态度考察Para2: Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?Para7：Koziateks school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nations diversity of gifts.Q25. The authors attitude toward Koziateks school can be described as _A.supportiveB.tolerantC.disappointedD.cautious但是近年来，随着英语二的素材逐渐在难度上和方向上靠近英语一，态度题正确选项也会带有负面性补充2021 英语二 Q30 只需要补充最后一段就可以得出正确答案 规律是：政治/经济/大科技方向，很多时候作者都是不认同西方国家的做法2021 英语二 Text2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security isincreasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for a rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s. A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds(seems) great-but how feasible可操作的 is this vision? 看起来是设问，其实本句带有反问的意味According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK, 85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively-meaning fewer green fields and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on commercial basis. Just 25 per cent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg-which would involve taking out all the nature reservesand removing thousands of people from their homes-we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.Just 23 per cent of the fruit and vegetables(主语) consumed in the UK(后置定语) are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet迎合 only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.Q30:The authors attitude to food self-sufficiency in the UK is_A. defensiveB. doubtfulC. tolerantD. optimistic处理他人观点题的时候，方式类似于作者观点题(但是错误选项特征略有不同)2004 text3 Q12Even before Alan Greenspans admission that Americas red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown(下文蓝色部分举例) themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last years pace. But dont sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economys long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Q. (According to the author)How do the public feel about the current economic situation? 细节题(此类题的错误选项，和作者态度题的常见错误选项标识不同)A. Optimistic.B. Confused.C. Carefree.D. Panicked.