考研资料2023考研英语词汇班讲义.docx

2023考研英语词汇讲义 庞庞老师Shelldy单词的构成前缀+词根+后缀一、后缀的四种类型1、名词后缀-on, -ion-ty, -ity, -ability-age-ment-ure-er,-or,-ee,-ess,-ist,-ian,-ant,-ent-ance(y)/-ence(y)-dom-ary/-ery/-ory-ics/-ology-ism-ness-ship -hood-th2、形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-ic,-ical-ant,-ent-ate-ish-ive-like -some-ous-ful-ing/-ed-less/-free/-proof3、动词后缀en- -en-ify-ish-ize/-ise-ate4、副词后缀-ly-ward-wise二、前缀的四种类型1、情感色彩un-non-dis-mis-a-/ab-anti-de-mal-/male-im-/in-/il-/ir-vice-pseudo-2、时间方向pre/pro/pri/forere/retro/post/stepup/overdown/under/sub/de/inframed/mid/modim/in/inter/introex/e/outtrans-counter/contra/contropara-by-3、程度状态out-over-sur/super/hyperre-auto-self-per-mini- micro- ultra-com/con/col/cor/coa_4、数量关系uni-/mono-bi-/di-bi-colortri-quadr-cent-kilo- milli-multi- poly-semi- hemi-三、最常用的词根词/词根act formpose-positionmove-mote-mobetouch-tach-tact-tagsetpointforce-fort-fordcallordervoice-voc-vokcoverworkmisspressclose-cludefluportsensetake-tainsaveservegress-sess-cess-cede-ceed-ventact-fact-fect-fict-feitspect-spic-vis-viddict-doc-doxnovruptsist-sid-stitleg-va-vac-vanverse-volve四、熟词僻义addressactbillprovisionstermsarticleitemclauseboardcodecapitalcovercoveragefashion importlessonnaturereasonsoundsuitair/in the aircommunitybrain drainnovelsentencestudytell A from B