陕西省2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题.docx

语法填空专题陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese population census (普查) takes place every 10 years, _41_ gathers data including name, ID number, etc.Tracking down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens _42_(be) by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. New methods will also be used during this census, including online information registration and application of electronic devices. _43_ (compare) with previous surveys, new methods will be convenient for people who are not living where they are _44_(official) registered, as well as those who do not want to _45_(disturb) by census staff.The data are expected to give a full picture of the population, including _46_(it) size, structure and distribution and recent changes. It provides support for making national development policies (政策). The census has a large impact _47_ our lives. For instance, researchers can use the results _48_(investigate) population trends in different cities. The census will help to find out _49_ number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other _50_(country).【答案】41. which 42. is 43. Compared 44. officially 45. be disturbed 46. its 47. on/upon 48. to investigate 49. the 50. countries陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after 61. . (graduate) from school he decided to look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company 62.East Africa, and he lived in the jungle. And then he joined the Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War 63. ( break) out. He was injured while flying, so in 1942 he went to Washington,64. he started his career as a writer.65,( publish ) in 1943 , Dahl's first children's book, The gremlins, was followed by many others. They were all very 66.( success ) because he really connected with the children interests. He later admitted he couldn't have written 67. ( children) stories if he hadn't had children of his own. 68. ( actual) , his books are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children.As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, 69 .actress, and they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. Dahl died in Oxford in 1990. He, who always donated money to those in need, was a generous man. He was awarded several important 70 .( prize ) . His secret of becoming a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work.陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you were born in the 2000s, you _61_ (call) the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you _62_ the world around you. They think of you _63_ the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder _64_ you will deal with school, friends, and family._65_ adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program _66_(fill) with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and _67_(creative) than past generations. They seem to be willing _68_(become) leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager _69_ won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be _70_ (hope) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.【答案】61. are called 62. than 63. as 64. how 65. Other 66. filled 67. more creative 68. to become 69. who 70. hopeful【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要列举了成年人对于出生在21世纪初的年轻人的一些不同看法，以及作者认为，今天的许多青少年受到了更好的教育，比过去几代人更有创造力。他们似乎很愿意当领导。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如果你出生在21世纪初，你就被称为“oh-oh”。此处主句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，谓语动词用复数。故填are called。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：一些成年人担心，比起周围的世界，你对面前的屏幕更感兴趣。根据上文“you're more interested”可知应填介词than，表示“比更”。故填than。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他们认为你们是“低头一族”，因为你们经常使用手机。结合句意表示“认为某人是”可知短语为think of sb. as。故填as。【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭之间的关系。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：另一些成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战。根据上一段“Some adults”可知为someother表示“一些另一些”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Other。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，忙于安排家庭作业和课后活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，fill与program构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实是，今天的许多青少年受到了更好的教育，比过去几代人更有创造力。根据后文“than past generations”可知creative应用形容词比较级，creative为多音节词，在前面加more。故填more creative。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们似乎很愿意当领导。结合句意表示“愿意做某事”可知短语为be willing to do sth.。故填to become。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：还有像Malala Yousafzai这样勇敢的年轻人，这位少女因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。此处为定语从句修饰先行词teenager，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你是其中的一员，那你就有理由对未来充满希望。根据上文be可知应填形容词hopeful，作表语。故填hopeful。陕西省西安中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted, you may find 76 difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become 77 (physical) addicted to nicotine, a 78 (harm) chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking 79 become mentally addicted to it, believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of terrible 80 (effect) on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical 81 (fit), but also does harm 82 your heart and lungs and 83 (cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important that one quit smoking and live 84 healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up 85 (smoke).76. it 77. physically 78. harmful 79. and 80. effects81. fitness 82. to 83. cause 84. a 85. smoking陕西省延安市黄陵中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末高二英语试题第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know anything about tree rings? A tree will grow in climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And a little sunshine or rainfall will give a slow 61 (grow) of a tree. We can see the change of the climate by 62 (study)the rings. They can tell what the weather was 63 , sometime even hundreds of years ago. For example, 64 (find) out the weather conditions many years ago, just count the rings of a tree from the outside the inside. If the tench ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny and 65 most of that year. If 66 is near the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather 67 for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at 68 place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there, no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of the 69 trees there. He found the people had to leave because all the trees 70 (cut) down. When all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.61.growth; 62.studying; 63.like; 64.to find; 65.rainy ;66.it ; 67.but; 68.a; 69. dead; 70. had been cut;