江西省新余市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试题汇编：完形填空专题.docx

江西省新余市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末解析版试卷汇编 完形填空专题江西省新余市2021-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）三、完形填空I was at the cafeteria on the ground floor of Sakra world hospital in India, with my mother. We had come over to eat our lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we _21_ to get it packed to go. We then headed _22_ to the private room on the 5th floor where my father was admitted.In the evening when my _23_ and I were preparing to leave, I took my bag and found the money purse in it was _24_. I had carried 40 thousand rupees cash in it _25_ I had to pay some bills. I started to _26_ in panic, and then recalled my visit to the cafeteria! So I headed back to the _27_. When I entered the cafeteria it was _28_, and just a couple of waiters were hanging around. I asked one of them if they had _29_ a grey purse. They asked me to check with the _30_ named Rani who happened to be cleaning the floors. When I asked Rani she told me to_31_ on the counter (柜台).To my big _32_, the money purse was there! And all the money was there too! It was _33_ that Rani was not aware of the contents of the _34_. She told me how she had spotted the purse while _35_ the table, and just put it at the counter _36_. I thanked her and left.I later came back and _37_ her some money as an appreciation for her sincerity, but she was _38_ to accept anything. But I insisted that she accept it and she _39_ agreed.I was greatly _40_ by Ranis honesty and so glad to have met a person like her!21AdecidedBpromisedCregrettedDremembered22AawayBonCoffDback23AdadBmomCdoctorDcustomer24AsippingBlosingCmissingDfalling25AifBwhileCwhenDsince26Alook aroundBlook upClook forwardDlook out27AhotelBroomChospitalDcafeteria28AnoisyBquietCclosedDcrowded29AlostBseenCleftDbought30AbossBchefCguardDcleaner31AdropBwriteCcheckDdeliver32AreliefBsorrowCcuriosityDconcern33AobviousBimportantCimpossibleDnecessary34AbagBbillCpurseDdrawer35AmakingBwipingCcoloringDrepairing36Aby chanceBin secretCon purposeDas usual37AgaveBtookClentDborrowed38AupsetBpleasedCunwillingDdetermined39AquicklyBfinallyCsecretlyDpersonally40AdisturbedBencouragedCmovedDfrightened江西省新余市2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）三、完形填空A letter from GrandpaDear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that youve accomplished so much in your life? Youre still full of _21_ and Im already tired of struggling. How can I get that same _22_ that youve got?”I didnt know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are _23_ , I figure that I _24_ you an answer. So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person _25_ things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.First, realize that life is filled with _26_ but many are good ones. If you dont keep watching for them, youll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be. When you meet up with challenges. _27_ them. Theyll leave you wiser, _28_ and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be _29_ for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals. And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with _30_ the rules, youre only fooling yourself. Sometimes we have to be _31_ enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isnt just reaching _32_ . Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between. you might be tempted to _33_ . Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view. Dump things that weigh you down _34_ and spiritually. When an old resentment（怨恨）, belief, or attitude becomes heavy, _35_ your load. Shed（摆脱）those hurtful _36_ that slow you down and drain（消耗）your energy. Remember that your choices will create your _37_ and your failures. So consider all the pathways _38_ , and decide which one to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going. Most important of all, _39_ give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything youve got, and life will _40_ its best to you.21ApowerBenergyCstrengthDcourage22AsenseBfeelingCrespectDenthusiasm23AnumberedBdraggedCwastedDoccupied24AadaptBownCconveyDowe25Aaims atBlooks atCglares atDpoints at26AhappinessBsurprisesCtearsDsadness27AjudgeBrangeCwelcomeDspread28AstrongerBclearerCpurerDcleverer29AcarefulBdelightfulCresponsibleDgrateful30AobeyingBfindingCbreakingDfollowing31AcourageousBpatientCdesperateDintelligent32AsidesBroadsCwaysDpeaks33AquitBreturnCpersistDcontinue34ArandomlyBphysicallyCemotionallyDlogically35AlightenBburdenCheightenDstrengthen36AspeedBaltitudesCattitudesDmoments37AsuccessesBsorrowsCdifficultiesDfortunes38AalongBaheadCacrossDaside39AeverBalreadyCneverDeven40Agive upBgive outCgive backDgive in江西省新余市2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）三、完形填空“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces. “I _21_, picking them up. _22_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _23_, “Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper _24_ floating down from upstairs. Looking up. I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _25_.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and _26_ answers a question, especially when hes_ _27_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies he asked, _28_ around. Every time Paul _29_ five or more words together, my heart says a _30_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _31_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _32_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _33_ them from the garbage, _34_ them off and handed them to my young artist “Want to see them _35_ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _36_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _37_ me to look up at _38_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because Im too caught up in my _39_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its _40_ we look at it Now, I look up.21AshoutedBamazedCsighedDlaughed22AWeeksBMomentsCYearsDDays23Aadded toBturned upCgot inDcalled out24AangrilyBloudlyCsilentlyDpeacefully25AplanesBbutterfliesCleavesDpapers26AfrequentlyBeagerlyCwillinglyDrarely27AfocusedBaddictedCdevotedDdepended28AlookingBshowingCdrawingDplaying29AspellsBpushesCputsDaccumulates30AremarkBprayerCreportDsound31ArefuseBrealizeCmindDhear32AfondBawareCworthyDtypical33ArescueBhideCdestroyDremove34AtoreBseizedCcutDdusted35AlandBflyCthrowDflow36AimaginationBschoolworkCinventionsDmasterpieces37AforcedBremindedCintendedDpermitted38AbeautyBweaknessesCmistakesDscenery39AhouseworkBamusementChomeworkDcommunication40AwhetherBhowCwhenDwhere参考答案：江西省新余市2021-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）21A22D23B24C25D26A27D28B29B30D31C32A33A34C35B36D37A38C39B40C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲去自助餐厅买午餐，不小心遗失了钱包，餐厅的清洁工捡到钱包并将其归还给作者的故事，作者感慨遇见了好心人。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们已经等了很长一段时间，所以我们决定把它打包走。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. remembered记住。根据下文“Since we had waited for quite some time”可知，作者和母亲等了很久之后，决定将午餐打包回房间。故选A项。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们回到父亲已经入住的五楼私人房间。A. away离开；B. on向前；C. off离开；D. back回原处。根据“to the private room on the 5th floor where my father was admitted.”，此处表示作者和母亲打包午餐后回到房间。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当我和妈妈准备离开时，我拿起包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. dad爸爸；B. mom妈妈；C. doctor医生；D. customer客户。根据上文“I was at the cafeteria on the ground floor of Sakra world hospital in India, with my mother.”可知，作者和妈妈在一起，打包午餐回房间，所以此处表示作者和妈妈准备离开。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当我和妈妈准备离开时，我拿起包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. sipping小口喝；B. losing亏本的；C. missing丢失的，找不到的；D. falling秋天用的。根据下文“I asked one of them if they had _9_ a grey purse.”可知，作者去自助餐厅询问是因为作者发现钱包丢了。故选C项。25考查连词词义辨析。句意：我带了4万卢比的现金，因为我要付一些账单。A. if如果；B. while然而；C. when当时；D. since由于，因为。结合语意，前后表示因果关系，所以空处应用连词since，表示“因为”。故选D项。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始惊慌失措地四处张望，然后回忆起我去过自助餐厅！A. look around四处张望；B. look up查阅；C. look forward盼望；D. look out小心。根据常识，作者发现自己弄丢了大笔现金，会惊慌失措地四处看，寻找钱包。故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我回到自助餐厅。A. hotel酒店；B. room房间；C. hospital医院；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“then recalled my visit to the cafeteria!”可知，作者回忆起去过自助餐厅，所以此处表示作者回到自助餐厅寻找钱包。故选D项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，那里很安静，只有几个服务员在无所事事。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. quiet安静的；C. closed关闭的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“just a couple of waiters were hanging around”可知，自助餐厅里人很少，所以很安静。故选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问其中一个人是否看到一个灰色的钱包。A. lost丢失；B. seen看见；C. left离开；D. bought买。根据语境，此处表示作者询问服务员是否看到过钱包。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让我和一个叫拉尼的清洁工核实一下，她碰巧在擦地板。A. boss老板；B. chef厨师；C. guard警卫；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文“who happened to be cleaning the floors”可知，拉尼正在擦地板，所以拉尼是一位清洁工。故选D项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台上核实一下。A. drop掉落；B. write写；C. check检查；D. deliver递送。根据下文“To my big , the money purse was there! ”可知，拉尼捡到钱包后，将其放在了柜台，所以她让我在柜台上核实一下。故选C项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，钱包就在那儿！A. relief宽慰；B. sorrow悲伤；C. curiosity好奇；D. concern关心。根据下文“the money purse was there”可知，作者松了一口气，to ones relief表示“让某人松了一口气”。故选A项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，拉尼并不知道钱包里的东西。A. obvious明显的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“She told me how she had spotted the purse while _15_ the table, and just put it at the counter, _16_.”可知，明显拉尼不知道钱包里的东西。故选A项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，拉尼并不知道钱包里的东西。A. bag袋子；B. bill账单；C. purse钱包；D. drawer抽屉。根据语境，此处表示作者发现拉尼并不知道钱包里面有什么。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她是如何在擦桌子时发现钱包的，然后像往常一样把它放在柜台上。A. making制作；B. wiping擦拭；C. coloring涂色；D. repairing修理。根据上文“the _10_ named Rani who happened to be cleaning the floors”可知，拉尼是一位清洁工，所以此处表示她在擦桌子时发现了钱包。故选B项。36考查介词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我她是如何在擦桌子时发现钱包的，然后像往常一样把它放在柜台上。A. by chance偶然；B. in secret秘密地；C. on purpose故意；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“It was _13_ that Rani was not aware of the contents of the _14_.”可知，拉尼并不知道钱包里有什么，所以发现钱包时，像往常一样放在了柜台上。故选D项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给了她一些钱，以感谢她的真诚，但她不愿意接受任何东西。A. gave给；B. took拿走；C. lent借给；D. borrowed借。根据下文“her some money as an appreciation for her sincerity”可知，此处表示作者给了她一些钱作为感谢。故选A项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给了她一些钱，以感谢她的真诚，但她不愿意接受任何东西。A. upset沮丧的；B. pleased高兴的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“But I insisted that she accept it and she _19_ agreed.”可知，起初拉尼不愿意接受任何东西。故选C项。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持要她接受，她最终同意了。A. quickly迅速；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. personally亲自。根据上文“but she was _18_ to accept anything. But I insisted that she accept it”可知，拉尼起初不愿意接受任何东西，在作者的坚持下，她最终同意了。故选B项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被拉尼的诚实深深地感动了，很高兴能遇到像她这样的人！A. disturbed使不安；B. encouraged鼓励；C. moved感动；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“by Ranis honesty and so glad to have met a person like her”以及文章内容可知，作者被拉尼的诚实深深感动了。故选C项。江西省新余市2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末试卷（解析版）21B22D23A24D25B26B27C28A29D30C31A32D33A34C35A36C37A38B39C40C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这是临终的祖父给孙子的一封信，在信中这位老人介绍了自己几十年来的生活经验，告诉自己的孙子如何正确对待生活，如何在生活中取得成功。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：你仍然精力充沛，我已经厌倦了奋斗。A. power权力；B. energy精力；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Im already tired of struggling”可知，句中把我和祖父的状态进行对比，我厌倦了奋斗，可推断出祖父仍然“精力”充沛。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能有和你有的一样的热情呢？A. sense感官，感觉；B. feeling感情；C. respect尊重；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“how is it that youve accomplished so much in your life? Youre still full of 1 ”可知祖父一生中取得了很多成就，但仍然精力充沛，由此可知，他对生活是充满热情的，我也想得到祖父那样的“热情”。故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我想我欠你一个答案。A. numbered编号，使为数有限；B. dragged拖 ，拉；C. wasted浪费；D. occupied占据。根据空格前“I didnt know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are”可知，祖父不记得当时给孙子说了什么，现在祖父所剩的日子已经不多，想要给孙子一个答案。numbered意为“使为数有限”，符合语境。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我想我欠你一个答案。A. adapt使适应；B. own拥有；C. convey传送；D. owe欠。根据空格前“I didnt know what to say to you then.”可知，对于Ronny提出的问题，祖父当时并没有给出答案，由此可知，祖父是“欠”Ronny一个答案。故选D。25考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为这在很大程度上与一个人看待事物的方式有关。A. aims at皆在，瞄准；B. looks at看；C. glares at怒视；D. points at指向。根据空格后“keeping your eyes wide open”可知，“睁大你的眼睛”是你看待事物的方式，由此可知，祖父认为自己对生活的热情很大程度上与自己“看待”事物的方式有关。故选B。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了惊奇，但很多都是好的。A. happiness幸福；B. surprises惊讶；C. tears眼泪；D. sadness悲伤。根据空格后“but many are good ones.   If you dont keep watching for them, youll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be.(但很多都是好的。如果你不时刻留意它们，你就会错过一半令人兴奋的事情。偶尔期待惊喜，你将会的。)”可知，祖父指的是生活中充满了“惊奇”，有些是好的，有些是坏的，但很多都是好的。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到挑战时，欢迎它们。A. judge判断；B. range（在一定的范围内）变化；C. welcome欢迎；D. spread传播。根据空格后“Theyll leave you wiser”可知，挑战会让你变得更聪明，由此可知，你应该“欢迎”它们。故选C。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会让你比之前更聪明、更强壮、更有能力。A. stronger更强壮的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. purer更纯净的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据句中“wiser”和“more capable”可知，挑战会给你带来好处，提高你的能力，由此可知，应该是让你比之前“更强壮”。故选A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你犯错时，要感激它教会你的东西。A. careful小心的； B. delightful令人愉快的；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals”可知，这些错误带给你的教训能够帮助你达到目标，由此可知，要“感激”它教会你的东西。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为自己曾违反规则但侥幸过关，那你就是在自欺欺人。A. obeying遵守；B. finding发现，找到；C. breaking违反，打破；D. following跟随；遵循。 根据上文“And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. ”可知，祖父认为生活中应该遵守规矩，再结合下文“youre only fooling yourself”可知，如果你“违反规则”但侥幸过关，那是自欺欺人，“break the rules”意为“违反规则”，为固定搭配。故选C。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们必须勇敢地从熟悉的事物走向陌生的事物。A. courageous勇敢的；B. patient耐心的；C. desperate绝望的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.”可知，祖父鼓励Ronny把过去留在过去，努力去欣赏下一个山景，由此可知，祖父认为在生活中应该“勇敢地”从熟悉的事物走向陌生的事物，不断寻找新的目标。故选A。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是到达顶峰。A. sides边；B. roads公路；C. ways方法；D. peaks顶峰。根据后文“Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.”可知，生活是从一个顶峰移动到另一个顶峰的挑战过程，而不仅仅是为了到达“顶峰”。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在这期间休息太久，你可能会想放弃。A. quit离开，停止；B. return返回；C. persist坚持；D. continue继续。根据句中“If you rest too long in between”可知，如果你在生活中停滞不前，会产生惰性，可能或“停止”挑战下一个目标。故选A。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：扔掉那些在感情上和精神上给你带来压力的东西。A. randomly随意地；B. physically身体上；C. emotionally情感上；D. logically合乎逻辑地。后文“When an old resentment (怨恨