人教新课标高中英语必修一unit5 nelson mandela—a modern hero 单元基础知识检测.docx

Book1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元基础知识检测Part words1. quality n. 品质；质量2. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3. devote vt. 专心于；献身于4. devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的5. mean adj. 吝啬的6. active adj. 积极的7. selfish adj. 自私的8. selfless adj. 无私的9. _invader_n. 侵略者10. principle n. 法则；原则11. peaceful adj. 和平的12. _giant_adj.巨大的 13. _leap_n. 飞跃；跳跃14. found v. 建立；建设15. mankind n. 人类16. lawyer n. 律师17. guidance n. 指导18. _legal_adj. 法律的19. fee n. 学费；会费20. youth n. 青年（时期）21. _stage_n. 舞台，阶段22. vote v. & n. 投票；表决23. attack v. 进攻；攻击24. _violence_ n. 暴力25. equal adj.相等的；胜任的26. _willing_adj. 乐意的27. _unfair_adj. 不公正的28. _quote_n. 引言，语录29. release v. 释放；（唱片，影片）发行 30. _escape_v. 逃脱，逃离31. _educated_adj. 受过教育的32_beg_v. 请求，乞求33. relative n.  亲戚，亲属34. _terror_ n. 恐怖35. _cruelty_n. 残忍36._reward_v. 酬谢，答谢37. _sentence_ v. 宣判，判决Part phrases1. be generous with sth 在方面大方2. devote oneself to 投身于3. _offer guidance to sb_on sth_给某人提供某方面指导4. be grateful to sb for sth 因为感激某人5._ _out of work_失业6. be hopeful about 对充满希望7. vote for 投票支持8. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上9. blow up 爆炸；打气10. _be equal to_与.相等；胜任11. be in trouble 陷入困境12_achieve ones dream_实现梦想13. be willing to do 乐意做某事14. turn to sb (for help) 求助于某人15. _lose heart_失去信心/勇气16. escape from prison 越狱17.escape punishment/being punished逃脱惩罚18. beg for sth 乞讨某物19. _stop sb from doing_阻止某人做某事20_feel good about oneself_自我感觉良好21. come to/into power 上台，开始执政22. _set up_建立；设立23. be sentenced to death 被判处死刑24. be put in/into prison 被投入狱25. _in reward for_ 作为对.回报Part Complete the sentences.1. Nelson Mandela devoted himself to fighting for the equal rights of the black(people) _. (fight)曼德拉一生都投入到为争取黑人平等权利的斗争中。2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom he went for advice. (go)曼德拉就是我向其寻求意见的黑人律师。3. He was generous with his time, _for which I was grateful_. (grateful)他很慷慨地让出他的时间，对此我很感激。4Judging from/by his determined/firm look , he was equal to the position. (judge)从他坚定的眼神来判断， 他能胜任这个职位。5.As I wasnt born in Johannersberg, I worried about _whether I would become out of work_. (become) 因为我不是出生于Johannersberg，我担心我是否会失业。6. When this was not allowedonly then _did we decide to answer violence with violence_. (answer)当这得不到允许，只有那个时候我们才决定以暴制暴。7. It was a prison _from which no one could escape_. (escape)这所监狱没人可以逃脱。8 . May 12 of 2008 _ saw a terrible/horrible earthquake _ in Wenchuan, China. (see)2008年5月12日， 中国汶川经历了一次可怕的地震。9. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_ where we have almost no rights at all_. (rights)过去的30年里，大量的法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻止了我们的进步，直到今天我们已经到了几乎什么权利都没有的地步。10. We were put into a position _in which/where we had either to accept we were less important_or fight the government. (accept) 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。11. Look at the marks! You could_have avoided making such a silly mistake. (avoid) 看看你的分数！你本可以避免犯这样愚蠢的错误。12. It was not until Mandela came to power _that I found a new job. (find) 直到曼德拉上台执政，我才找到一份新工作。13. The first time _I visited Yunnan_, I was deeply attracted by its beautiful scenery. (visit)我第一次游览云南，我就被它的美景深深吸引了。