2021年新高考浙江英语高考真题文档版(含答案).pdf
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach SpanishB.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit reportfor him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to removea bad smell.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 3 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowdedC.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20B.$25.C.$50.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He bad a walk.B.He went huntingC.Heplantedtrees9.What did Alex bring back?A.FlowersB.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.FishingB.Taking picturesC.Swimming听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat tripB.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed amountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had toremember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the SheltonHotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husbandandwife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult wordsB.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in hislife his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earnedinspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting.Even though he often felt he would bediscovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the NeighborhoodPlayhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years untilhe landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then,what he had wasnt quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should bedoing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.Itwasnt until1980-32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was madefor in Airplane!That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presencealone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing thecomedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a senseof curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He neverstopped working,never retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successfulcareer with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even asingle desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.21.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A.He enjoyed watching movies.B.He was eager to earn money.C.He wanted to be like his uncle.D.He felt he was good at acting.22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A.He directed some high quality movies.B.He avoided taking on new challenges.C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.D.He became a successful comedy actor.23.What does Nielsens career story tell us?A.Art is long,life is short.B.He who laughs last laughs longest.C.Its never too late to learn.D.Where theres a will theres a way.BWe live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk fromhome where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do afterschool is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todayschildren spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split betweenwatching television and using the Internet.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun comingup with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that hischildren,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to saychocolate into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.He realised that somethingneeded to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself marketing director forNature.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed toyoung people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the WildNetwork a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,David Bond says.There is a lot ofreally interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the ageof seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.His own children have got into the habit ofplaying outside now:We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in fora while.Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as muchas they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.24.What is the problem with the authors children?A.They often annoy the neighbours.B.They are tired of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play with.D.They stay in front of screens for toolong.25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organizing outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word charts in paragraph 2A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have FunB.Young Children Need More Free TimeC.Market Nature to ChildrenD.David Bond:A Role Model for ChildrenCIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angryhuman faces,according to a new study.Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the sameperson making either a happy or an angry face.During the training stage,each dog was shownonly the upper half or the lower half of the persons face.The researchers then tested the dogsability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of thepersons face or images totally different from the ones used in training.The researchers found thatthe dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their nosesmore often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about humanfaces during training to new faces in the testing stage.We can rule out that the dogs simplydistinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth,said studyauthor Corsin Muller.Instead,our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smilingmouth means the same thing as smiling eyes,and the same rule applies to an angry mouth havingthe same meaning as angry eyes.”With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs candistinguish human facial expressions,Muller told Live Science.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognizedifferent facial expressions in humans.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that thebasis lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facialexpressions,and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguishbetween them,Muller said.28.The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A.distinguish shapesB.make sense of human facesC.feel happy or angryD.communicate with each other29.What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.C.Pictures used in the two stages were differentD.The dogs were photographed before the test.30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Asuggestion for future studies.B.Apossible reason for the study findings.C.Amajor limitation of the studyD.An explanation of the research method.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox andfind a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum.Or Africas Victoria Falls.Or Chinas GreatWall.31I often send postcards to family and friends.he says to China Daily,but you can imaginethat after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is intoit32”Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhatunlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on thetraditional postal service,but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that hasgrown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.33Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,acommon communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As coolas it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesnt work if one doesntunderstand it.34So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English sinceits widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to English.35That said,we know ofmany postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skillsthrough their use of postcrossing,Paulo says.A.And thats totally fine.B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someonefar away.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her36and visit the doctor,providing37and transportation.During the week,however,shelikes to go to a nearby store to38some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was39about three dollars.The only40to pay for the groceries was to take off the41she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup.By taking offthese,she was able to42the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people43and then go off to the side to44their own groceries.Mymother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a45came up to her and said,Here are the things that you46.handing her the rubbing alcohol and the47.Mymother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She48for the womans name and addressso that she could49her.The woman told her it was her50.My mother was so51by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand52the same happened to someoneelse if they didnt have enough53for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of54that not only helped mymother out,but55too.36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned40.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch43.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag45.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor46.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle48.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched49.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help50.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn51.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced52.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that53.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor55.A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,but Lincolns homein downtown Springfield,Illinois,56（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to thepublic.Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and MaryLincolns home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it57$1,200 and some land from CharlesDresser,who performed their58（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built,it was much59（small）than it is today.Marys niece wrote,The little home60（paint）white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremelypretty,and her house was a reflection of61（she）,everything in good taste and in perfectorder.Although Mary loved flowers,62she nor her husband was known as a gardener.Along-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Maryssister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over63（plant）flowers in the front yard.64Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of theirgrowing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was electedPresident of the US in 1861,they rented the house and65（sell）most of their furniture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写
