2020年江苏卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案).pdf

绝密启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英 语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18：20.B.At 18：35.C.At 18：50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.A video camera.C.Amovie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.A painting.C.Ayoung woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.Many lessons are now available online,from _ students can choose for free.（）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom22.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.（）A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited23.They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.（）A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that24.Building such a bridge over the bay was _,but the local government made it within twoyears.（）A.a wet blanketB.a piece of cakeC.a dark horseD.a hard nut to crack25.It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.（）A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _,he examined the previous work again.（）A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time.（）A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify28.If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _ where I am.（）A.wont beB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.shouldnt have been29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _ change in our life and work.（）A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authentic30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.（）A.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of31.Technological innovations,_ good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.（）A.combined withB.combining withC.having combined withD.to be combined with32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for _.（）A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.（）A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_ a new generation of virtual reality.（）A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forD.compensating for35.Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.（）A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success36fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the37in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no38of knowing that his life was to change39.The class experiment thatday was to40how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to thesurface.41,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat42held something morevolatile（易挥发的）than water.When Wilson heated it,the container43,leaving Wilsonblinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents44to find away to deal with the catastrophe that had45their lives.But Wilson did not regard theaccident as46.He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education atWorcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a（n）47public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from48for lack of propertreatment.For him,it was one thing to49his own fate of being blind and quite another toallow something to continue50it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.Andtens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the51Wilson made to preventingthe52.Wilson received several international53for his great contributions.He lost his sightbut found a54.He proved that its not what happens to us that55our lives itswhat we make of what happens.（）36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects（）37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps（）38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure（）39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely（）40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare（）41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus（）42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily（）43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed（）44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed（）45.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to（）46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic（）47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent（）48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness（）49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept（）50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before（）51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations（）52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential（）53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses（）54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision（）55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020Jan 20,2020Feb 20,2020Jan 23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向 外 的)trafficrestrictions.Jan 24:National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.Feb 21,2020Mar 17,2020Feb 21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started tolower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a pressconference in Beijing.Mar 11-17:The epidemic(流行病)peak had passed in China as awhole.Mar 18,2020Apr 28,2020Apr1:Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测)on inbound arrivals atall points of entry.Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26:The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged fromhospital.Apr 29,2020May 7,2020Apr 30:The public health emergency response was lowered to Level2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7:The State Council released Guidelines on ConductingCovid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.56.What happened between January 20 and February 20?（）A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C.The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.57.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?（）AJanuary 23.B.March 11.C.April 8.D.May 7.BSometimes its hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions andobjects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles,splendid homes and red phoneboxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adaptedin imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed byGiles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming animportant part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with therise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phoneboxes from the streets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve theboxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes beganreappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again afamiliar sight,playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their originalpurpose.In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxeshave taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for l pound,and installdefibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.LoveFone,a companythat advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in aLondon phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.Hesaid that one of the boxes generated around$13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about$400to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.I like what theyare to people,and I enjoy bringing things back,he said.58.The phone boxes are making a comeback _.（）A.to form a beautiful sight of the cityB.to improve telecommunications servicesC.to remind people of a historical periodD.to meet the requirement of green economy59.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?（）A.They were not well-designed.B.They provided bad services.C.They had too short a history.D.They lost to new technologies.60.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _.（）A.their new appearance and lower pricesB.the push of the local organizationsC.their changed roles and functionsD.the big funding of the businessmenCFor those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial forhealth than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,farless has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactivebut otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative ofthose of most of us.They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates andtook samples(样品)of their blood and fat tissue.Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each man walked for an hour at anaverage speed that,in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one ofthese workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely emptystomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning mealabout two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of themens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,themen displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skippedbreakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an emptystomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories(卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,theresearchers found,Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eatenor not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质)that can improve bloodsugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素)levels throughout the body and so are associated withimproved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted beforeexercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,itmay be wise to skip eating first.61.The underlined expression stomach it in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.（）A.digest the meal easilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisely what to eatD.eat whatever is offered62.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?（）A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C.They could walk at an average speed.D.They had slow metabolic rates.63.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?（）A.They successfully lost weight.B.They consumed a bit more calories.C.They burned more fat on average.D.They displayed higher insulin levels.64.What could be learned from the research?（）A.Aworkout after breakfast improves gene performances.B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.DI was in the middle of the Amazon(亚马逊)with my wife,who was there as a medicalresearcher.We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,didnot know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could nothave felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we were livingin a village without running