高中英语人教新课标必修一unit4 earthquakes 单元基础知识检测.pdf

Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元基础知识检测Part words1.welln.井2.crackn.裂缝v.开裂3.smellyadj.有臭味的4.pipen.管道5.burstv.爆发6.eventn.事件7.nationn.民族，国家8.canaln.运河；水道9._steam_n.蒸汽10.dirtn.污垢，尘土11._ruin_n.废墟 v.毁灭12.sufferingn.痛苦，苦难13._extreme_ adj.极度的，极端的14.injurev.损害，伤害(_injury_ n.)15.survivorn.生还者16.destroyv.破坏，毁灭(_destruction_n.)17.brickn.砖块18.damn.水坝19.trackn.轨道，足迹20.shockv.震惊 n.打击21.rescuen.援救22.trapv.使陷入困境n.陷阱23.electricityn.电24.disastern.灾难(_disastrous_adj.)25 _bury_ v.埋葬(_burial_n.)26._mine_ n.矿山27._shelter_n.躲避处28._title_ n.标题29._bar_n.条，棒，酒吧30._damage_v.损坏，破坏31._frightening_adj.令人恐惧的32._congratulation_ n.祝贺33._judge_ n.法官，裁判员34._sincerely_ adv.真诚地35._outline_ n.要点，大纲36._headline_ n.大字标题Part phrases1._right away_立即，马上2.burst into laughter/laughing突然大哭3.think much/highly of 高度赞扬；重视4.think little/nothing of 评价不高；不重视5.at an end结束，终结（介短）6._(be/lie)in ruins_ 破败不堪7._blow away_吹走，刮走8._ tens of thousands of _成千上万的9._be/get trapped in_受困，被困10._dig out_掘出，发现11._be buried in_埋头于，专心于12_take shelter_寻求庇护，躲避13._shelter.from_保护免受（shelter）14._collect/raise money_筹款15._express ones thanks to_向某人表达谢意16.without warning在没有先兆的情况下17._congratulate sb on sth_祝贺某人某事18._judging from/by_根据.判断（分词）Part Complete the sentences.1.The people of the city,_ who thought nothing/littleof _ the events,were asleep as usual that night.(think)城里的人们,他们未把这些事情当回事，像往日一样熟睡。2.The number of people _who were killed or seriously injured _reached more than 400,000.(kill)那些遇害或严重受伤的人的数量达到 40 万。3.Another big quake_ which was almost as strongas the first one shoot Tangshan.(strong)又一场几乎同第一场一样强烈的地震震撼了唐山。4.The army organized teams to dig out_ those who were trapped _ and to bury the dead.(trap)军队组织分队来挖出那些被困的人，并掩埋死者。5.Workers built shelters for survivors_ whose homes had been destroyed_.(destroy)工人们为那些家园被毁的人修建避难所。6.This frightened boy_ whose mother was lost inthe disaster is looking for her now.(lose)这个惊恐不已的男孩，他的妈妈在灾难中失踪了，此刻正在寻找她。7.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,_ all of whom agreedthat it was the best one this year.(agree)五个裁判组成的团队听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最优秀的演讲。8.My earthquake advice is that if you are outside,you _should keep off/keep away from_power lines,advertising boardsbuildings.(keep)我对于地震的建议是：当你在户外时，你要远离电线、广告牌和楼房。9.As we know,before an earthquake some animals_ will be/get/become too nervous to eat_.(eat)正如我们所知，地震前有些动物会太紧张不进食。10.He was _so buried in_the study that he didnt notice the others had left.(bury)他如此埋头学习都不知道其他人都早已离开了11.The picture was so funny_that he burst out laughing/burst into laugher_ at the sight of it.(burst)这幅图太可笑了，以至于他一看见他就突然大笑起来。12 The little orphan _has been brought up_in his aunts since he lost his parents in the earthquake.(bring)这个小孤儿自在地震中失去双亲就一直寄养在他姑姑家。13.Here,Id like to _express my thanks for the great efforts you(have)made_to rebuild our homes.(express，efforts)这里，我要感谢你们为重建家园而付出的努力