陕西省2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题.pdf
完形填空专题陕西省商洛市 2020-2021 学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucky,a black-and-white Boston Bull Terrier,had been owned by a man,Fred,who had amental disorder that required him to take medicine.This _21_ made him sleep quite deeply,so Fred only took it at bedtime.Lucky _22_ by his side.One night,Fred _23_ his medicine,went to bed and fell asleep.The house wiringshorted and caught the house on _24_.Being under the medicines power,Fred just_25_ to sleep.Lucky barked and barked,but Fred didnt _26_ him.Lucky wasnt atrained aid dog but just a special animal that _27_ what to do.When Lucky realized Fred wasnt _28_ up,he jumped into the middle of his chest andstarted licking his face.Fred finally woke up and _29_ the house was on fire.He crawled outof the bedroom window.Once outside,Fred realized he had _30_ his dog.He reached through the _31_and grabbed Lucky,pulling him to safety.After the fire,Fred had to move into an apartment wherehe couldnt have _32_.So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that agood home should be _33_ for him.My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for _34_,andcalled.We brought him home.Weve _35_ him for two years now,and he is four years old.Lucky inhaled(吸入)so much smoke the night of the fire that his _36_ will never benormal again.He sounds terrible,but he has the spirit of a lion.Lucky sleeps with me now.If the least little thing happens that is not _37_,Luckyjumps on me to make sure I wake up to _38_ it out.I admire Lucky.Im _39_ tohave him around,and looking forward to being many more years with this brave and worthy_40_.21.A.illnessB.medicineC.conditionD.request22.A.passedB.shoutedC.workedD.slept23.A.tookB.lostC.testedD.ignored24.A.fireB.saleC.timeD.show25.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.refused26.A.feedB.hearC.likeD.bear27.A.admittedB.askedC.knewD.taught28.A.givingB.wakingC.lookingD.opening29.A.provedB.believedC.realizedD.informed30.A.left behindB.thought ofC.aimed atD.broughtup31.A.wallB.doorC.sheetD.window32.A.kidsB.noisesC.friendsD.pets33.A.keptB.foundC.decoratedD.built34.A.adoptionB.protectionC.permissionD.cure35.A.appreciatedB.missedC.trainedD.raised36.A.dietB.barkC.figureD.thinking37.A.bigB.quietC.normalD.funny38.A.helpB.pointC.checkD.put39.A.determinedB.sorryC.likelyD.proud40.A.companionB.personC.promiseD.spirit【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A陕西省咸阳市 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dad was not only my best friend,but my compass（指南针）.While he was alive,he 41mewith his actions and advice.He taught me one important 42:Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 43 liked to hear,it was I cant.He never got to finish highschool and 44 two jobs to support his large family,45 he never complained.Through educationand years of hard work,my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school,I had a 46 time with math.He tried to help me,but I 47.struggled.So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for48 help.I told Dad,Thats 49!Im tired!I cant do that!”He replied,Youre doing it.FI1send you to school.Every morning at 6：45,wed leave the 50 Despite（尽管）working 12 hoursevery day,Dad never once 51 driving me to school.After months of 52 J was facing the final exam.I was so 53 On the day of the final,my dadhugged me and said,”Luke,54 yourself.You can do it.His words made me realize I needed totrust in my 55 and in the hours of work Id 56.When I got my 57 proudly,the first person I calledwas my father.He cried,Yes!You deserved it!Even now,whenever I 58 that a task is too much for me,I think back to that exam.No matterhow 59 something is,if youre willing to work,you can succeed.Im forever 60to Dadfor that lesson.41.A.understoodB.forgaveC.guidedD.impressed42.A.historyB.lessonC.skillD.language43.A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never44.A.tookB.lostC.leftD.finished45.A.soB.orC.butD.and46.A.goodB.freeC.terribleD.short47.A.still.B.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably48.A.realB.practicalC.immediateD.extra49.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary50.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm51.A suggestedB.riskedC.enjoyedD.missed52.A,meetingB.testingC.learningD.interviewing53.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked54.A.stand forB,hold backC.believe inD.look after55.A.teacherB.luckC.timeD.ability56.A.wastedB.ignoredC.picked upD.put in57.A.answerB.gradeC.payD.gift58.A.hopeB.forgetC.worryD.promise59.A.differentB.importantC.hardD.interesting60.A.gratefulB.sorryC.politeD.useful陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区 2020-2021 学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I _41_ a dental clinic.As adentist,Ive always _42_owning a dental clinic.After dreaming about it for years,I _43_I never expected how_44_it would be.The previous owner left behind a mess that Icould never have _45_.It took lots of time and money to _46_ things around.Afew weeks ago,the bank account for that new _47_ was down to(只剩下)$147 andsalaries about$11.000 were due the next week.I started to _48_ how difficult this was goingto be.What had _49_ looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit(坑).It seemedmy dream was going to _50_ before my eyes.Looking at my banking website,I _51_over to the sidebar(边注栏)where four words caught my _52_ and hit me over the head.“There are no shortcuts(捷径)”,It was like a wake-up call to me.There is no _53_ to be gained from taking shortcutsand avoiding the _54_.The struggles are the best learning experiences life can _55_.They shape us into _56_ people.So whether you relate it to a professional _57_ or to your family goals,remember thatthereare really no _58_.There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leaveyou far off the path you want to be on,and often _59_ you to return just to recover.The hardtimes are part of the journey and you will_60_ respect for them when they are past.41.A.choseB.soldC.builtD.purchased42.A.dreamed ofB.saved forC.lived onD.preparedfor43.A.had funB.took actionC.lost heartD.madeprogress44.A.impressiveB.valuableC.difficultD.beneficial45.A.changedB.admittedC.heardD.imagined46.A.moveB.lookC.turnD.observe47.A.goalB.businessC.projectD.campaign48.A.decide onB.deal withC.worry aboutD.test out49.A.originallyB.totallyC.reallyD.particularly50.A.come trueB.decreaseC.riseD.disappear51.A.pulledB.glancedC.wentD.took52A.doubtB.hesitationC.attentionD.anxiety53.A.wisdomB.confidenceC.happinessD.excitement54.A.doubtB.disadvantageC.dangerD.struggle55.A.possessB.offerC.exposeD.acquire56.A.richerB.braverC.betterD.warmer57.A.careerB.competitionC.experimentD.research58.A.fearsB.strugglesC.endsD.shortcuts59.A.requireB.attractC.persuadeD.introduce60.A.desireB.gainC.loseD.ignore【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者想拥有牙科诊所的梦想实现后，却发现以前店主遗留了一些问题导致经营困难，在他失意的时候，“任何事没有捷径”这句话给了他奋斗的勇气。【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月我一直非常忙，主要是因为我买了一家牙科诊所。A.chose 选择；B.sold 出售；C.built 建造；D.purchased 购买。根据第三段中的“looked like a goldmine was turning into a money pit(坑)”一座金矿变成了一个金钱陷阱可知，作者是买了一家牙科诊所。故选 D 项。【42 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名牙医，我一直梦想能拥有一家牙科诊所。A.dreamed of梦想；B.saved for 为.存钱；C.lived on 靠.生活；D.prepared for 为.做准备。根据后一句“After dreaming about it for years”可知，作为一名牙医，作者一直梦想能拥有一家牙科诊所。故选 A 项。【43 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在梦想了多年之后，我梦想成真了。A.had fun 玩得开心；B.tookaction采取行动；C.lost heart失去信心；D.made progress取得进步。根据“I have been very busyfor the past six months mainly because I1a dental clinic.”可知，在梦想了多年之后，作者梦想成真了。故选 B 项。【44 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预想过这件事有多么困难。A.impressive 印象深刻的；B.valuable 宝贵的；C.difficult 难的；D.beneficial 有好处的。根据下文中描述的作者在买下诊所后遇到的一系列严重问题可知，作者在起初并没有预料到这件事有多么困难。故选 C项。【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子，这是我从来没有想过的。A.changed 改变；B.admitted 承认；C.heard 听见；D.imagined 想象。根据前一句“I never expectedhow difficult it would be.”可知，以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子是作者从来没有想象到的。故选 D 项。【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扭转局面花费了大量的时间和金钱。A.move 移动；B.look 看；C.turn 转；D.observe 观察。turn around 意为：使（生意或经济等）好转。前面说以前的主人留下了一个烂摊子，所以作者需要将烂摊子的局面扭转。故选 C 项。【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，这家新公司的银行账户已降至 147 美元，下周将支付约11000 美元的工资。A.goal 目标；B.business 生意；C.project 工程，项目；D.campaign运动，活动。根据“salaries about$11.000 were due the next week.”可知，周前，这家新公司的银行账户已降至 147 美元。故选 B 项。【48 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始担心这将会有多困难。A.decide on 决定。B.deal with解决；C.worry about 担心；D.test out 测试。前一句说了这家新公司的银行账户已降至 147美元，下周将支付约 11000 美元的工资，所以作者必然很担心。故选 C 项。【49 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：原来看起来像金矿的东西变成了一个金钱坑。A.originally 起初地；B.totally 完全地；C.really 真正地；D.particularly 尤其，特别。由金矿到金钱坑是前后悬殊的对比，作者最初以为这个生意是个金矿。故选 A 项。【50 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦似乎就要在我眼前消失了。A.come true 实现；B.move off移除；C.rise 升起；D.disappear 消失。前一句说原来看起来像金矿的东西变成了一个金钱坑，所以作者感觉自己的梦想即将消失了。故选 D 项。【51 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着我的银行网站，我瞥见了侧边栏，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了我的注意。A.pulled 拉；B.glanced 瞥见；C.went 去；D.took 拿，取，接受。作者正在看自己的银行网站的时候，侧边栏平时并不引人注目，所以作者应该是偶然瞥见了侧边栏。故选 B 项。【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我的银行网站，我瞥见了侧边栏，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了我的注意。A.doubt 怀疑；B.hesitation 犹豫；C.attention 注意力，关注；D.anxiety 焦虑，忧虑。根据“hit me over the head.”可知，在侧边栏里有四个字引起了作者的注意。固定短语catch ones attention 引起某人的注意。故选 C 项。【53 题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。A.wisdom 智慧；B.confidence 自信；C.happiness 快乐；D.excitement 兴奋。根据后一句中“The struggles are thebest learning experiences”奋斗是最好的学习经历，可知，走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。故选 A 项。【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避斗争是没有智慧可言的。A.doubt 疑惑；B.disadvantage 坏处；C.danger 危险；D.struggle 奋斗。根据后句“The struggles are the bestlearning experiences”奋斗是最好的学习经历，可知，逃避奋斗是不会获得学习和生活经历的。故选 D 项。【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。A.possess 拥有；B.offer提供；C.expose 揭露；D.acquire 获得。根据“They shape us into16people.”可知，奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。故选 B 项。【56 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我们塑造成更好的人。A.richer 更富有；B.braver 更勇敢的；C.better 更好的；D.warmer 更温暖的。奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经历。生活的经历应该是把我们塑造成更好、更优秀的人。shape sb.into 把某人塑造成。故选 C 项。【57 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不管你是把它和职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住没有捷径可走。A.career 职业；B.competition 比赛；C.experiment 实验；D.research 研究。or为选择连词，其前后的内容应该是非此即彼的关系，所以与后面的“family goals”家庭目标相对应的应该是职业生涯。故选 A 项。【58 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不管你是把它和职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住没有捷径可走。A.fears 害怕；B.struggles 挣扎、努力；C.ends 结尾；D.shortcuts 捷径。根据“Thereare no shortcuts”可知，没有捷径可走。故选 D 项。【59 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始似乎有捷径，但最终它们会让你远离你想要走的路，经常需要你返回来弥补。A.require 要求；B.attract 吸引；C.persuade 说服；D.introduce 介绍。根据“you to return just to recover.”可知，常需要你返回来弥补。故选 A 项。【60 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：困难时期是旅程的一部分，当它们过去时，你会因他们而获得尊重。A.desire 渴望；B.gain 获得；C.lose 失去；D.ignore 忽略，忽视。根据“when they arepast.”困难时期是旅程的一部分，当它们过去时，你会因他们而获得尊重。故选 B 项。陕西省西安中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I run a hotel in London.My knowledge on volcano is from my sons science textbook,whichsays“volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape56into the atmosphere”.During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europefrom Iceland in May,2010,I was57to a London radio station called London BroadcastCompany(LBC).People called in58their stories of trouble.Some had missed59for holidays,and some couldnt get home following the volcanic eruption.The story that most60me was a call from Peter,who had just gotten61the previous weekend to Maz.They had planned to62their honeymoon to the DominicanRepublic but could not63the ash cloud.When James OBrien,the radio presenter,askedif he was unhappy,Peter said:“Not at all.Ive married the64girl in the world whom Ilove,so.no.”“Im not65at all.”Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful66.A little later,after receiving many cancellations,an idea67to me and I called LBC.I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep68with Peter because Iwanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel69.She later70to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to acceptthe71.Theproducer asked if I would like to72offer it to them on the radio show,but I said no as Ididnt want it73to the public.So,two days later,Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and74.I was so happy to havemade a bad situation better for a young couple.Nobody could ever imagine how75Iwas with myself.56.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.slowlyD.greatly57.A.relatingB.listeningC.connectingD.going58.A.tellingB.promisingC.inventingD.persuading59.A.busesB.taxisC.trainsD.flights60.A.amusedB.struckC.satisfiedD.disappointed61.A.marriedB.adoptedC.teasedD.accustomed62.A.get aroundB.pick upC.leave forD.turn to63.A.instead ofB.except forC.in terms ofD.because of64.A.youngestB.loveliestC.poorestD.healthiest65.A.upsetB.excitedC.frightenedD.embarrassed66.A.questionB.solutionC.answerD.attitude67.A.occurredB.hitC.flashedD.appeared68.A.in needB.in dangerC.in troubleD.in contact69.A.for freeB.for saleC.for chargeD.for recreation70.A.made effortB.called backC.held backD.found out71.A.offerB.moneyC.awardD.space72.A.regularlyB.shortlyC.frequentlyD.formally73.A.providedB.knownC.separatedD.limited74.A.checked inB.got upC.moved inD.settled down75.A.confidentB.pleasedC.sadD.determined56-60 BBADB61-65 ACDBA66-70 CADAB71-75 ADBAB陕西省延安市黄陵中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末高二英语试题第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Nowadays,as is done by most of us,when something wears out,it is thrown away andreplaced by a new one.The41is that countries around the world have growing mountainsof42because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we43a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to44an objectthan to spend lime and money to repair it.45modem industry and technology,companiesare able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and46.Another cause is our47of one-off products.As48people,we are always lookingfor49to save lime and make our lives easier.Companies50thousands of differentkinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also51to the problem.We are52buying newthings.Advertisements persuade us that53is better and that we will be happier with thelatest products.The result is that we54useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the55of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains ofrubbish just keep getting bigger.To56the amount of rubbish and to protect the57,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.58,this is not enough tosolve(解决)our problem.59throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudesabout60.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best wayto reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.41.A.problemB.reasonC.projectD.key42.A.rubbishB.giftsC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.changeC.observeD.become44.A.hideB.controlC.withdrawD.replace45.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of46.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful47.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division48.A.sensitiveB.busyC.braveD.kind49.A.jobsB.placesC.waysD.friends50.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve51.A.adaptsB.contributesC.respondsD.returns52.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.aboutD.ashamed for53.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger54.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away55.A.advantagesB.purposesC
