高一英语人教版下册期末试题及答案.pdf
高一英语下册期末试题高一英语下册期末试题说明：本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)。第 I 卷 l 至 10 页，第 II 卷 ll 至 14 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷涂写在答题膏上，第 II 卷直接在试卷上做答。考试结后，考生只交答题卡和第 1I 卷。第 I 卷(共 105 分)注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 15 分共 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheres Jack now?AIn the teachers officeBOn the playgroundCAt home2What does the man mean?AHe is not worried at allBHe wants the woman to relaxCHe is too nervous to calm down3What does the woman think of MrLis lecture?ABadBWonderfulCPopular4What do we know about Bob？AHe is more interested in physicsBHe doesnt go on well with TomCHe cant finish his homework by himself5What kind of person should Ann be?AWarm heartedBSelfishCStrict第二节(共 1 5 小题：每小题 15 分满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，同答第 6-8 题。6Where was Meryl Streep born?AIn AfricaBIn the USCIn England7How old was Meryl Streep when she acted in her first film?A49B37C288Which of the following films was Meryl Streeps recent one?ASohpies ChoiceBOut ofAfricaCMusic of the Heart听下面一段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9What is the man speaker?AA farmerBAdoctorCApostman10What can we learn about-Fred?AHe has the largest farm in AmericaBHe grows cotton in his fieldCHe will buy more fields next year11What did the woman speaker do last summer on the farm?AShe milked a cowBShe killed a cowCShe harvested the corn听下面一段材料，回答第 12-14 题。l 2What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir examinationsBTheir hobbiesCTheir evening classes13What does the woman like?AWritingBDancingCPainting14Which of the following was not talked about in the conversation?APhotographyBActingCStory writing听下面一段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15Where can we learn English in Beijing according to the conversation?AAt schoolBOver the radioCOn the Internet16How many foreign languages are mentioned in the conversation?AThreeBFourCFive17What can we learn from the conversation?AEveryone has to learn a foreign language in ChinaBFew Chinese people prefer to learn JapaneseCChinese people are interested in learning foreign languages听下面一段材料，回答第 l 820 题。18Where did Beckhams wife find the job message?AIn a newspaperBOn televisionCOn the radio19What was Beckham asked to do in the job interview?ATo give speechBTo fill in a formCTo discuss some questions20What can we learn from the story?ABeckham is unlikely to get the jobBBeckham has been taken into prisonCBeckham is suitable for the job第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节语法和词汇(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to herIt was her fault.ANo wayBNot impossibleCNo chanceDNot at all22The bank couldus with$1 00，000 for the houseWhy dont we buy it?AshowBdevoteCofferDprovide23good use of your time to learn all your subjects，and you are sure to learn themwellAMakeBMadeCTo makeDMaking24What do you think the childrenwhen we get home?Aare doingBwill be doingCdoDhave d6ne25If it isto you，I will visit you next Friday afternoonAfairBeasyCconvenientDcomfortable26youve understood all these rules，youll have no further difficulty.AUnlessBAlthoughCUntilDOnce27Jane studied her parentsfaces，but theynothing about the matterAgave awayBbrought upCheld upDcarried out28Tome claimeda UFO in the suburb last nightDo you believe it?Ato seeBof seeingCto be seeingDto have seen29I dont like to ask people for help，but I wonder if you，can do a favorme nowAofBforCtoDin30late you arrive at my house。Ill wait for youANo matterBWhateverCHoweverDWhenever31I need to write one more part before my new bookAhas completedBcompletesChad been completedDis completed32Yoube hungry；you had a big cake only an hour agoAcantBmustntCmay notDneednt33Inwest，it is suitable to shake hands when you meet someone forfirst timeA不填；不填Bthe；theCthe；aD不填：the34Earthquakes often cause too much loss because they are extremely difficult toAcontrolBcoverCclaimDpredict35My moneyI must go to the bank before Ive none in handAhas run outBhas been run outCis running outDis being run out第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分满分 20 分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up，I had all old neighbor named Dr Gibbs He didnt look like any doctorId ever known.When DrGibbs wasnt36lives，he was planting treesHis housesat on ten acres(英亩)，and his lifes37was to make it a forestThe good doctor came from“No pains，no gains”school of gardeningHe had some interesting38about plant managementHe39watered his new treesOnce I asked why，he said thatwatering plants spoiled(宠坏)them，and that if you40them，they wouldgrow41.So you had to make things42for them and got rid of the Weal(trees early onHe talked about how watering trees made for43roots，and how trees that werentwatered had to grow deep roots in44of waterso he never watered his trees.He planted an oak(橡树)and，45watering it every morning，he would46it with a rolled-up newspaperI asked him47he did that,and he said it was toget the trees attentionDr.Gibbs48a couple of years after I left homeBut the trees he planted are49now.I planted some trees a few years ago，50water to them for a wh01e summer,and prayedover them Two years of careful care has5lin trees that grow weaker and weaker.Whenever acold wind blows，they52So Im53my view to life，because life is hard.Too many times we pray for comfortablelife.In fact，what we need to do is to pray for54that reach deep into the Eternal(永恒),so whenthe rains fall and the winds blow,we wont be55.36AstartingBseeingCsavingDspending37AgoalBcourageCtimeDmoney38AactivitiesBtheoriesCservicesDrecords39AalwaysBsometimesCneverDOften40AwatchedBspoiledCheatedDwatered41AtallerBweakerCdeeperDfaster42AroughBsharpCeasyDsoft43AdeepBhighCshallowDlow44AhonorBtermsCfaceDsearch45Ainstead ofBbecause ofCas a result ofDdue to46AtreatBdestroyC coverDbeat47AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere48Apassed byBpassed awayCgot aroundDdied out49AstraightBaloneCstrongDdying50AcarriedBcontainedCpreventedDmoved51AstayedBfinishedCexperiencedDresulted52AsingBdieCtrembleDvary53AlosingBchangingCkeepingDexploring55ArootsBfortunesCwatersDmaterials55ApunishedBtroubledCpanickedDdamaged第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIs been a dream for 30 years but now the worlds first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.Ever since the“Back to the Future”movies lit up our screens in the 1980s，designers havedreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a buttonAnd now pilots can order their own“roadable”plane for just 127,000.The plane，which has fold-out wings that span(翼展)175 ft，has a range of flying distance of460 miles and can be up to 115 mphBack on the land，it can also travel at“highway speeds”in car mode(状态)Fuelling the 19 ft long plane couldnt be simpleryou just drive it into a petrol station and fillit upA spokeswoman said，“You can keep you light-sport airplanein your garageBut because itneeds a short runway to take to the air，you will have to drive to your local airport，fly up to 460miles，land，and drive directly to your destinationYou will always be ready to drive or flyThe spokeswoman added，“Never let bad weather change your tripYou call simply divert(改道)and continue on the ground until the weather clears”Theres no risk to youThis is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfoldyour wings and fly into the future56According to the text，the“roadable”planeAcan fly at“highway speeds”in car modeBis a kind of car with fold-out wingsCis 19ft long and 175 ft wide insideDcan only travel on the highway57We can infer that in the“Back to the Future”moviesAthere are some skillful pilotsBpilots have no cars to driveCpilots cant afford a“roadable”planeDcars can fly in the sky58What does the underlined word“it”in the 5th paragraph refer to?AThe“roadable”planeBYour garageCThe local airportDA petrol station59The last sentence of the text aims toAcall for people to buy the“roadable”planeBshow people the use of the“roadable”planeCtell people only the“roadable”plane can fly in the futureDask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future60If you meet with a thunderstorm in your“roadable”plane in the skies，you canA1and in a nearby airport until it clearsBturn back home until it clearsC1and and drive on the groundDfly high up to 460 milesBA 16-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinesescientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放)，said a senior researcheron the robot project on Saturday“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations foran expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，”said Li Ruifeng，a member oftheprojectHe said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30，000 to 50，000yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of Chinas better-off familiesThe robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food，medicine，sounding alarms incase of water or gas leakage，sending texts or video images via wireless communications，and evensinging a song or playing chess to entertain its mastersLi said that the robot，developed independently in China,has technology at the same level asthose in western labsChina set about the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project Itis backed by government funding(拨款)China has the worlds largest elderlypopulation with 159million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population According to a survey bythe Ministry of Civil Affairs，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend theelderly population，as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home61The passage mainly talked aboutAthe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers for the elderly to lilt marketDthe governments attention to the elderly62The underlined word“backed”in the last paragraph meansAsupportedBsuggestedCcontrolledDstopped63From the last paragraph we know thatAour government pays no attention to the elderly peopleBChina has the worlds largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversDrobots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people64Which of the following is true according to the passage?ARobot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 yearsBRobot caregivers can help elderly people do everythingCThe robot needs some technology from western labsDThe robot is expected to be bought by every people65The author wrote the passage toAadvertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyBtell China elderly not to worry about their lifeCexplain how robot caregivers work in the futureDintroduce a newly-developed robot caregiverCSwedish sinologist(汉学家)Malmqvist celebrated his 85th birthday with his 20 more students inthe Dragon House restaurant in Stockholm on MondayDuring the dinner,he accepted a briefinterview with the peoples Daily OnlineWhile refusing to answer the question relating to the Nobel Prize since he himself is a memberof the Nobel Prize Committee in Literature，he said his greatest wish is to have a Chinese writer towitthe Nobel PrizeHe said that there had been a Chinese writer who won the Nobel PrizeThat was Gao Xingjianwho is a French citizen but writes in ChineseHe also quoted(引用)former premier Zhu Rongjisremark on Gaos winning“Im glad to hear that Chinese literature works can win the NobelPrizeChinese language has some thousand years of history and has great attractionI believe moreChinese literature works will win the prize”Being asked whether translation is an obstacle(障 碍)for Chinese literature to be widelyrecognized in the west，professor Malmqvist agreed“Chinese literature has entered world For me，it is not an obstacle I have translated more than 40 Chinese books，Anna Chen also translated about30，but it is not enough Translation work needs to be strengthened so that more western readers Callappreciate Chinese literatureBut the translation must be goodOne cannot rewrite the storyOnemust obey the original，learn the original language”Professor Malmqvist came to China in 1948 to study Chinese and has translated Chinese classicnovels such as the Journey to the WestHe said Chinese language is one of the greatest and mostbeautiful languages66in Malmqvists opinion，why hasnt Chinese literature been widely recognized in the west?AThere areno good translators in the westBNo Chinese writers have ever won the Nobel PrizeCWestern readers dont like Chinese literatureDTranslation work remains to be strengthened67From the passage we know MalmqvistAteaches many Chinese students m the universityB1ikes the question relating to the Nobel PrizeChas a deep feeling towards Chinese literatureDhas won the Nobel Prize of Literature68Malmqvist quotes Zhu Rongjis remark to show thatAonly western writers can win the Nobel PrizeBhe is a friend of former premier Zhu Rongji.Che believes Chinese writer will win the Nobel PrizeDGad Xingjian is a French writer not a Chinese writer69Agood translation shouldAbe rewritten from the original storyBobey and respect the originalCbe added some beautiful wordsDbe in simple languages70we can inter that MalmqvistAhas mastered Chinese language and literature wellBhas been in China studying Chinese since 1948Cwould translate all the Chinese classic novelsDregards Chinese language as the greatest languageDA lot of teachers hate doodlers(乱写乱画的人)during classes“Pay attention!”Teachers willoften warn doodling students，sure that they must be daydreamingHowever,according to a recent study,doodling while listening to a boring lecture helpsconcentrate the attention：Andrade，a psychology professor in England asked participants to listen to a boringlecture Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paperwhile listening to the lectureThe other half werent given a taskAfter it was over,the participantswere asked to retell the lectureThose given the doodling task(color in squares and circles)remembered 29 percent moreinformation than the non-doodlersAndrade said“If someone is doing a boring task，like listening to a dull conversation，they may startdaydream，”said Professor Andrade“Daydreaming distracts(使分心)them from the task，resulting in poorer performanceAsimple task，like doodling，can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance atthe task，”he saidSo the next time youre doodling during a class，and you hear“pay attention”，you can telltheteacher with confidence that youve been paying attention to every word71The passage mainly tells usAdoodling will be banned in classesBteachers are against doodlingCdoodling may help concentrateDdoodling call lead to daydream72Teachers hate doodlers because they thoughtAdoodlers are not good at studyBdoodlers are doing no taskCdoodlers pay no at
