辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).pdf

辽宁省沈阳市沈河区辽宁省沈阳市沈河区 20202020 届九年级上学期期末届九年级上学期期末英语试题英语试题（考试（考试 120120 分钟，总分分钟，总分 120120 分）分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分笔试部分一、单项选择（共 10 题）1.Archimedes was a famous scientist，_？（）A.dont theyB.didnt heC.wasnt heD.werent they2.Einstein often received invitations_his theories at different universities（）A.explainB.to explainC.explainedD.explaining3.Janes dream is_an artist（）A.to become B.becomingC.becomeD.became4.When people_ old，their hair_grey（）A.feels，growsB.get，turnsC.turns，becomesD.look，tastes5._here means people in the centre arent allowed to smoke（）A.No litteringB.No cycling C.No EntranceD.No smoking6.-Oh，I play badly-_Just try your best Youll do better（）A.Go aheadB.With pleasureC.Dont worryD.Keep up the good work7.Do you remember_today？（）A.what did you haveB.what do you haveC.what you haveD.What you had8.Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both_（）A.proud ofB.ready forC.good atD.tired of9.The company has set up a team to_the problem（）A.look afterB.look intoC.look forD.look at10._Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard（）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As soon as二、完形填空（共 15 题）Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin He had been learning from nature tocreate beautiful melodies（旋律）Once，Yu took a boat trip to the state of ChuAlong the way，the river water rushed toward(11)east，leaving the high mountains behindInspired（激发灵感）by what he(12)，Yu took up hisqin and began to playAfter a while，he noticed a woodsman（樵夫）standing on the riverbank，enjoying his music(13)Yu happily invited the man to the boatThe woodsman introduced(14)My name is ZhongZiqi After that，Yu would play the qin for ZhongHe played music It described the(15)mountains Zhong said，How wonderful it is!I(16)tosee the magnificent Taishan MountainHe played music(17)described the flowing water Zhong said，How wonderful it is!It is therushing riverYu was surprised(18)the woodmans wordsYou(19)understand my music!So the musician and the woodsman became good(20)They decided to meet each other again atthe same place the following(21)When that time came，Yu arrived(22)，but did not see ZhongHe visited the village whereZhong lived and heard that Zhong had died 23)an illnessYu felt very sad He took out his qin and(24)played the music of the high mountains andflowing water（高山流水）Ziqi has passed away，he said(25)in the world understands my music any moreHe then broke his qin and never played it again(11)A.a B.anC.theD.（不填）(12)A.sawB.feltC.smelt D.touched(13)A.comfortablyB.quicklyC.sadly D.quietly(14)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself(15)A.lowB.shortC.highD.tall(16)A.seemB.mean C.hopeD.decide(17)A.whatB.whoC.inD.on(18)A.asB.byC.inD.on(19)A.onlyB.everC.really D.almost(20)A.friendsB.brothersC.workmates D.assistants(21)A.dayB.week C.yearD.month(22)A.in timeB.on timeC.at timeD.by time(23)A.ofB.forC.withD.from(24)A.very oftenB.once again C.each other D.hardly ever(25)A.AnyoneB.someoneC.EveryoneD.No one三、阅读理解AA boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially（部分地）over the phone He wanted to change the tone（语气）of his voice While all this washappening，a man who was working nearby observed listened with great interest to theconversation that followed：Lady，can you give me a job cutting your lawn（草坪）？I already have someone cut my lawn，answered the woman at the other end of the phoneLady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn nowIm very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawnThe boy said，Lady，Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for freeNo，thank youWith a smile on his face，the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phoneThe man thenwalked over to the boy and said，Hey!boy I like your attitude（态度）Id like to offer you a jobNo，thanks，said the boyBut youre looking for a job，arent you？No，sir，answered the boyI was just checkingon my performance（表现）at the job I already have I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!(26)The boy spoke with his hand partially over the phone and _ A.played a trick on the ladyB.changed the tone of his voiceC.saved the cost of the callD.attracted more peoples attention(27)What does the underlined phrase hung up mean in Chinese in paragraph 8？_A.挂断B.垂下C.飞起D.晾晒(28)The man _ A.offered the boy a jobB.taught the boy a lessonC.liked the boys attitudeD.checked the boys performance(29)Who cut the lawn on earth？_A.The man nearbyB.The lady herselfC.The boy making a callD.The person with a smileBLancashire hotpot is a famous dish from my hometown county of Lancashire（兰开夏郡）innorthwestern England That is why I was so surprised to see restaurants all over Beijingsellinghotpotwhen I first got hereOf course，I didnt think it would be the same as the British dish But I was still excited to seewhat Chinese hotpot wasOne day，my Chinese friend took me to the XiabuXiabu hotpot restaurant As it was my firsttime trying it，I trusted（相信）my friend to order everythingChinese hotpot is nothing like British hotpot，but every delicious mouthful made me forget aboutthe dish that I grew up with I fell in love with hotpotThe famous hotpot chain Haidilao recently opened a restaurant in London，and hotpot is the latestdining trend（潮流）Of course for first-timers，eating hotpot is still an overwhelming（令人不知所措的）experience There are so many kinds of ingredients and sauces to choose Also，it is hard todecide what ingredients to cook first As Angela Garbes wrote in the US newspaper TheStranger，You dont know quite where to begin，and you worry about over-or undercookingyour foodHowever，we are learning as we go along Thanks to Chinese hotpot，I discovered the fun ofsharing food with othersI even bought my own hotpot cookerNow，I can eat hotpot with myfriends in my apartment whenever I want to21st Century Dec.3.2018(30)The writer was surprised to see hotpot in Beijing because _ A.he only knew Lancashire hotpot beforeB.eating it was an exciting experienceC.he did not share food with othersD.it was served during summer(31)According to the writer，Chinese hotpot _ A.is the same as Lancashire hotpotB.made him forget about his hometownC.is the coolest part of a cityD.has become popular around the world(32)From the story，we can know that _ A.the writer never enjoys hotpot in ChinaB.the writer bought his own hotpot cookerC.the writer is eating hotpot at his homeD.the writer preferred hotpot at restaurants(33)What is the best title for the text？_A.Enjoy a warm mealB.An experience in BeijingC.County of LancashireD.Share food with othersCAnimals do the funniest things Who were the funniest animals in 2018？Some of them were thewinners of the Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards（CWPA 搞笑野生动物摄影大赛）UKphotographers Paul Joynson and Tom Sullam created the awards This year，they received 3，500 photos from 86 countries Lets see the winnersHelp!A little owl（猫头鹰）is falling off a branchHe tries to hold onto the branch and isshoutingHelp!，but his owl friends look the other way This photo was the top winner of theCWPA Tibor Kercz took the photo in Hungary（匈牙利）He won a trip toKenya，as well as a trophy（奖杯）handmade by disabled people in TanzaniaThe laughing dormouse（睡鼠）Look at this cute dormouse!Andrea Zampatti took this photo in Italy He caught the joyful expression of a dormouse on topof a flowerThe photo won the On The Landcategory（类别）Slap（拍打）Maybe you cannot stop laughing while looking at this photo The green turtle can be seen cruelly（无情地）slapping a fishIt was the winner of the Under The Sea categoryTroy Mayne tookthe photo in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），Australia(34)Paul Joynson and Tom Sullam created _ A.CWPAB.3，500 photosC.atrophyD.a joyful expression(35)Who helps the little owl that is falling off a branch？_A.His owl friendsB.The winnerC.NobodyD.Afish(36)The dormouse is laughing _ A.on a treeB.by the riverC.in the seaD.on top of a flower(37)The green turtle lives in _ A.ItalyB.HungaryC.TanzaniaD.AustraliaDA review of Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThis week I have been reading Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn I think that it is one of the most interesting books I have ever readThe novelwas written by the American writer Mark Twain in 1885It follows the adventures of one of thecharacters from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，a twelve-year-old boy called Huckleberry Finn，or Huck FinnAt the start of the book，Huck Finn is staying with his fatherHowever，his fatherdrinks too much and does not treat him well，so Huck Finn runs awayHe sails down the river ona raft（木筏）and comes to a small islandOn the island，he finds a man called Jim Jim is a slave（奴隶），and he has run away because he does not want to be sold againHuck decides to take Jim on the raft to a place where he can be free As they go down the river，two men join them Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money One of themen does this by pretending to be a king They meet many interesting people and have manyadventures on their journeyIn the end the two men who like to trick people are caught and thrown in prisonThen Jim iscaught and locked up as a slave Finally it looks like Huck may have to go back to hisfatherYet，all turns out well for Huck and Jim To see what happens，you will have to readthe book The novel has many interesting ideas It shows us that people should not be slaves，and that all men are the same even if they look different I believe that is true(38)When wasAdventures of Huckleberry Finn written？_(39)How old is Huck Finn？_(40)Where does Huckleberry meet Jim？_(41)Why does Jim run away？_(42)What does the writer say about the two men？_四短文填空Samaungs BixbyHave you ever use a voice recognition（识别）system？Apples iPhone has avoice recognition system Siri By(43)（simple）speaking to it，you can make phone calls，sendtext(44)（message）and look up informationNow，Samsung has a similar system(45)（name）BixbySamaung said that it is(46)（smart）than other similar system If you once asked it(47)（complete）a certain task，it will rememberthat task the next time you talk to itFor example，you might like to listen to certain music whileyou(48（bake）a cake Next time when you tell BixbyI want to make a cake，it will show youa cake recipe（菜谱）and play music for you of(49)（it）五综合阅读AThe last leafAt the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studioIn November，Johnsy becamevery ill，and was lying on her bed and looking（A）_ the window at the wall of the nexthouseHer only chance，the doctor said，is for her to want to liveAfter the doctor had gone，Sue came into Johnsys roomJohnsy was looking out of the windowand（B）_Six，said Johnsy There goes another oneThere are only five left now Fivewhat dear？Leaves On the ivy vine（C）I want to see the last one fall Then I dieJohnsy，dear，said Sue，try to sleep I must go and ask Behrman to be my modelOld Behrman was a painter He was（D）past 60 and earned a little money by being a model Suefound Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said Johnsy was sleeping when they wentupstairsThey looked out of the window at the ivy vine Acold rain was fallingThe next morning（E）一片常春藤叶矗立在那里Its the last one，said Johnsy Itll fall today，and Ill dieAt night，the wind began to blow The next morning，the leaf was still there Something has madethat last leaf stay thereIts wrong to want to die，said Johnsy to Sue Please bring me a littlesoup nowAfew days later，the doctor said to Sue，Shes（F）out of dangerThat afternoon，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy layMr Behrman died today，she saidHe was wet and icy cold from being out all nightDo youknow why the leaf never moved？Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaffell(50)在文少（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_(51)将文中画线部分（C）改写为：I _ to see the last one fall(52)写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词：_；_(53)将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：_(54)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_BThe meaning of lifeThere was a man who had four sons He hoped that his sons could learn notto judge（评判）things too quickly So he gave（A）_of his four sons a question in tum，asking them to see a pear tree during different seasonsThe first son set out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest inautumnWhen all of them returned home he called（B）them together to describe what they had seenThe first son said the tree was ugly and starkThe second son said（C）on the tree were full green buds（芽）and he seemed to see hopeThe third son disagreed，saying that there were lots of white flowers He said they smelledsweet and looked beautifulThe（D）_ son disagreed with all of them，saying that there was only fruit on itThe man told his four sons that they were all correct，because each of them only saw the treeduring one season He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by oneseason（E）如果你在寒冷的冬天就放弃，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty of summerand the harvest of autumn in your life(55)在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词 _；_(56)文中划线部分（B）指代的是 _(57)将文中画线部分（C）改写为：the tree was _ green buds（芽）(58)将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：_(59)从文中找出两个修饰冬天梨树的形容词：_；_peace and wealth a lot of money from the gods in return taking care ofWhite elephants In ancientThailand，white elephants were thought to be a gift(60)When a king had many whiteelephants，people believed that the would have(61)However，white elephants were notallowed to work，and they cost(62)to keep For this reason，the king might give a whiteelephant to person who made him angry That person would have to spend all his money(63)theelephant，and get nothing(64)Today whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want orwhich is useless,we call it a white elephant七、书面表达英语习语（English idioms）是英语的重要组成部分准确掌握英语习语，有助于英语学习和深刻理解英语中的文化内涵 A white elephant 就是一个典型的英语习语 21 世纪英文报（青少版）2019 年 12 月发布一则信息称该报社将举办初中生对 English idioms认知的有奖征文活动，请你以It is _ to learn more English idioms为题写一篇短文，为本次活动投稿【要求】1确定主题，说明原因；2围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3词数 80-100【注意】1补全标题（参考词语：useful，helpful，interesting，necessary，useless，boring 等）；2可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名It is _to lean more English idioms_解析版1.【答案】C【解析】反义疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定陈述句部分是肯定，所以附加疑问句用否定附加疑问句中的谓语动词要与陈述句部分保持一致，主语要用人称代词，所以空格处填 wasnt he故选：C阿基米德是一位著名的科学家，不是吗？熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构和用法2.【答案】B【解析】explain 解释，动词原形 to explain 不定式 explained 过去式 explaining 动名词/现在分词 这里用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词 invitations故选：B爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学解释他的理论分析句子结构，掌握不定式的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案3.【答案】A【解析】to become 不定式becoming 动名词/现在分词become 成为，动词原形became 过去式beto do sth 表示按计划或安排要做的事表示梦想成为一名艺术家这个意向，用 to become故选：A简的梦想是成为一名艺术家掌握固定搭配 be to do sth 表示按计划或安排要做的事结合语境，选择合适答案4.【答案】B【解析】根据主语 people，可知 people 是集合名词，不是单数形式，结合句子时态是一般现在时，故接动词原形，排除 AC；根据 their hair_grey，可知是指头发变白，taste 不合题意 排除 D故选：B当人们变老了，他们的头发变成白色熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】D【解析】ANo littering 请勿乱扔垃圾；B No cycling 禁止骑自行车；C No Entrance 禁止入内；D Nosmoking 禁止吸烟固定搭配 be not allowed to do sth 不允许做某事，结合 smoke 可知，空格处表示禁止吸烟故选：D禁止吸烟意味着在市中心的人们不允许抽烟根据后文解释的内容来判断对应的选择6.【答案】C【解析】A 前进，B 乐意效劳，C 不要着急，D 继续做好工作；根据前句句意噢，我做得很糟糕和后句句意尽力而为，你会做得更好的可知，要回答不要着急，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯故选：C噢，我做得很糟糕不要着急尽力而为，你会做得更好的考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态7.【答案】D【解析】根据 Do you remember，可知后面接宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A B；根据句意你还记得今天吃了什么吗？可知时态是一般过去时，排除 C故选：D你还记得今天吃了什么吗？熟悉宾语从句的