2020年中考英语真题精品解析(福建卷)精编.pdf

2020 年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.Which sport does the man like?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.Who is the woman going to travel with?A.Her friends.B.Her parentsC.Her brothers.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.What did Peter draw?A.The flowers.B.The birds.C.The houses.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.Where is the woman going?A.To the hotel.B.To the airport.C.To the railwaystation.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.How much does the man pay for the tickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.11.When does the film start?A.At 7:00 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.What is wrong with Tony?A.He has a cold.B.He has fever.C.He has a cough.13.What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A.Take some pills twice a day.B.Do more exercise.C.Keep away from crowds.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.15.What will Bill do next?A.Check the soccer score.B.Clean the phone screen.C.Put away the phone.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July16to July 26.For studentsArrive at school on time with school things,such as pencils,a17,For students an eraserand so on.For parent*Provide a18space for your child to study.*Make sure your child gets a good19and does not miss breakfast.*Please20your childs class teacher when you have any questions.选择填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _ May 27,2020.A.inB.onC.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020 年 5 月 27 日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on 在具体某一天；at 后跟时间点。空后 May 27,2020 是具体的一天，应用 on。故选 B。2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。them 他们，人称代词宾格形式；they 他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语 by oneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选 C。3.I like _ best.So do I.I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。考查名词辨析。music 音乐；physics 物理；math 数学。根据 So do I.I take singing classes everyweekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填 music。故选 A。4.I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.Yes.They think the life in the countryside is more _.A.similarB.boringC.peaceful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考查形容词。similar 相似的；boring 无聊的；peaceful 平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的 have moved to the countryside 可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选 C。5.Han Mei,a good friend of mine,_ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helpsB.helpedC.has helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps 一般现在时；helped 一般过去时；has helped 现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语 in the past three years 可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 C。6.The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.A.makingB.makeC.to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making 动名词；make 动词原形；to make 动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用 be busy in doing，in 可以省略，此处用动名词 making。故选 A。7.The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。考查副词辨析。wildly 疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully 认真地；lazily 懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后 in order to pass the test 可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选 B。8._ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?Ninety-nine years.Its her 100thbirthday next year.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？99 年。明年是她 100 岁的生日。考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon 多久，多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nine years”可知，这里问的是“多长时间”，故选 B。9.On video,Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of thisterm.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed 允许；trained 训练；encouraged 鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后 to studyhard 可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选 C。10.My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost all theirmatches on TV.A.is crazy aboutB.is good forC.is strict with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。is crazy about 对某物疯狂着迷；is good for 对有益；is strict with 对某人严格。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语 is crazyabout。故选 A。11.In some cities of China,youll get fined _ you dont walk along the crosswalk whilecrossing the road.A.ifB.thoughC.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if 如果；though 尽管，虽然；until 直到时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。12.Your hometown is famous for tea,right?Yes.Now tea plants _ on most mountains here.A.will growB.are grownC.were grown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow 动词的一般将来时；are grown 动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown 动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据 now 可知是一般现在时；主语 tea plants 和动词 plant 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 are grown。故选 B。13.Is this book Lindas?It _ be hers.Sandys name is on the cover.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是琳达的么？不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。cant 不可能；mustnt 禁止；neednt 没必要。根据“Sandys name is on thecover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用 cant 表示“不可能”。故选 A。14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around theworld.A.whichB.whomC.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which 哪一个；whom 宾格，谁；who 主格，谁。句中 poet 是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用 who 或 whom 引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。15.Could you tell me _?Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year 今年人们经常谈论谁；what people oftentalk about this year 今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year 今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除 C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用 what 引导宾语从句。故选 B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazedthe fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._16_ agreed that theylooked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.I didnt like my own clothes andwanted to _17_,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit_18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around,laughed Rachel.Then one year,shedecided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skillsfrom her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at thefamous Toronto Fashion Week.I loved it,said Rachel.It was just _21_ and I knew that Iwanted to be there.At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with adecoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were _23_ her skill anddesigns.I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_24_ I always had a busy timetable atschool and much homework as well.But it was worth it.Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local childrens hospital.I knowthat the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,she said.16.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.No one17.A.take notesB.do researchesC.make changes18.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed19.A.courseB.vacationC.sport20.A.satisfyB.joinC.direct21.A.simpleB.strangeC.amazing22.A.especiallyB.probablyC.normally23.A.improvingB.admiringC.developing24.A.asB.whenC.unless25.A.jacketB.decorationC.money【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个 15 岁的女孩 Rachel 设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel 从小就自己做衣服，后来她向 Joan 学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。【16 题详解】句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人；No one 没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazedthe fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel 设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes 做笔记；do researches 做研究；make changes 做改变。根据句意“I didntlikeso I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel 给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的，激动的；disappointed 失望的。根据句中提到的“all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself tomake clothes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个 7 岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师 Joan 那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course 课程；vacation 假期；sport 运动。根据句中“where she learnedmany skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel 学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。【20 题详解】句意：Rachel 12 岁的时候，Joan 邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy 使满足，满意；join 参加，加入；direct 指导。根据句意可知，Joan 带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起”，符合语境，故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple 简单的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；amazing 令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel 喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel 穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially 特别，尤其；probably 可能；normally 正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词 beautiful，结合语境可知，当 Rachel 穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用 especially 表示程度加深，符合语境，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving 提高，改善；admiring 欣赏，钦佩；developing 发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachelamazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel 震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。考查连词辨析及语境。as 因为；当时候；when 当时候；unless 除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用 as 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：Rachel 卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket 夹克衫；decoration 装饰；money 钱。句中提到“Rachel sold allof her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是 Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选 C。.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionClassical DramaPurposes:To use English creatively and help provide aclean and safe school.Enjoy new season of great dramas written by HansChristianAndersen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAn electronic dictionarySep.68:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2ndplaceAnovel:Harry PotterOct.27:30 pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovie ticket:MulanNov.78:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail before Aug.30Starring:Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector:Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students.Hereare some advantages:Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a sense of balance.Increase daily physical activity.Dont miss the chance!Visit Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes,why not attendour Little Cook Training Program?Each student whotakes part in it will get certificate（证书）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00 am-4:30 pmPlace:dining hallIf you are interested in it,please e-For information:Adelina SantosTel:532300926.What is the prize for 2ndplace in Slogan Design Competition?A.Acertificate.B.Anovel.C.A dictionary.D.Amovieticket.27.When is Thumbelina put on?A.8:00 pm,Sep.6B.7:30pm,Oct.2.C.8:30 pm,Nov.7.D.11:00 am,Aug.3.28.How many advantages does the fitness class have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A.Enjoy The Red Shoes.B.Increase daily physical activity.C.Learn how to make Beijing duck.D.Help the cooks wash dishes.30.The organizer of the activities above is _.A.the Student CenterB.Tom WeaverC.Fitness ClubD.Adelina Santos【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“2nd place”以及“Anovel:Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oct.2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是 10 月 2 日七点半。故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages:Keep in shape.Make bones grow.Improve a senseof balance.Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选 C。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes,why not attend our Little CookTraining Program”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C 学习“Learn how to makeBeijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选 A。BWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7,she learned about plans to modernize hermiddle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because,she explained,clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just$25,000-one-fifth of the cost.So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.They sold theirsecond-hand books,put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）,even going door-to-doorfor them.One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work,the group paid for the solar panels,which now provideone-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.“Myfavorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then theproject could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said.“There are alwaysgoing to be hard parts.When theres a challenge（挑战）presented to you,you can learn from it anduse it as chance to overcome it.”31.After knowing the project was still in need of money,Claire _.A.raised$25,000B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapersD.donated half the cost32.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A.Solar panels.B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.D.Donations.33.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A.B.C.D.34.From Claires words in the last paragraph,we learn that _.A.hard work was her favoriteB.the project went smoothlyC.a small thing makes a big differenceD.solar panels cost a lot35.What would be the best title for the text?A.ADependent GirlB.AModern SchoolC.Dont Waste EnergyD.Never Give Up【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set towork raising the rest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选 B。【32 题详解】词意猜测题。Solar panels.太阳能电池板。Second-hand books.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根据上文中“They sold their second-hand books,put on talent shows and asked fordonations.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处 them 代指上文中 donations，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选 D。【33 题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中“which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricityneeds-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知 C 项正确。故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My favorite part about this project was that one person couldstart something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on thecommunity”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选 C。【35 题详解】选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为 Never Give Up 永不放弃。故选 D。CFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean.Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy.They liked doing different things.Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball,football,and any other sport imaginable.Jack preferred to draw,paint,or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.He believedsports often allow