外研版初一英语上册知识要点归纳.pdf
外研版初一英语上册知识要点归纳外研版初一英语上册知识要点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My names Daming.=Im Daming.2.Imfrom England.=I come from England.3.Are you a new student.Are you new?4.Nice to meet you.=Nice to see you.=Glade to meet you.=Glade to see you.5.Whats you name.=May I have you name.二、特殊疑问句Whats you name.How old are you?=Can you tell me your age?My name is.=Whats your age?Im twelve years old.Where are you from?What class are you in?Im from.Im in Class One,Grade One.三、单词短语1.practise+ding sth.2.withandA and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I-myyou-yourhe-hisshe-herit-itswe-ouryou-yourthey-themMODULE 2一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语a photopicture of my familyplaybasketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing(a song)swima universityan officetwofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes,I can.No,I cant.四、句子What does your.do?=What isare you.s job?=What is your.?HeShe is a.Theyre.MODULE 3一、单词1.building in school:classroomdining hallgymlibraryofficescience lab2.something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词：next to nearbehind in front ofinonunder5.in front of:在.前面in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right正确的wrong右边的left二、语音er、or、ur 发/三、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No,there isnt.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apples on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Lisher1.there is/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.How many+n.+are there+sw.Lily and Lucys两人共有的eg:Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys两人各有的Lilys and Lucys fathers.MODULE 4一、family members:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型Thank you foryour email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four.There are my mum and dad,my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any.?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：或；并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1.orange橙汁have some orangeU橙色the oranges are orangeC橙子This is an orangeC2.Kind善良He is very kind.种类=tyrea kind/type of fruittwo kinds/types of fruits3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆thank(sb.)for sth.thank(sb.)for doing sth.sayto sb.it againtalkabout sth.with sb.5.stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthykeep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy=be in healthgood for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+-sshops单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+-esbuses以辅音字母+y 结尾去 y 为 i+-escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives二、短语三、句型be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike/horsestay at homeatthe partythe stadiumSun theatreNewTimesCinemaGarden Hotelnightthe photothe fridgeChina/Beijing2008the daythe morningspringthe phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny daythe morning of June 1stinonsee a film/see films=go to the cinema-Have you got any.?-Yes,we have./No,we haventWould you likesth.to do sth.Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wishto sb.for teachers day（问时间具体几点钟）四、区别MODULE 7一、短语about sth.谈论某事talkto sb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get upgo to bedgo homeleave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：_Whats the time?What time it is?直 读 法：Its two ten.(2:10)I have no time.I dont have time.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdo sth.likepracticeThank you forfinishstarMyhobby isfavourite sport isa cup of teaa glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juicea bowl of ricea piece of meatdoingsth.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用sometwo cups of teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juicetwo bowls of ricetwo pieces of meata breakhaveChinese/a Chinese lessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperstartsth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishsth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How aboutyoudoing sth.(当物为代词时，只能many【C】lots ofa lot ofhalf an hourcut the apple into two halvesa quarter past two2:15a quarter to two2:45half past two2:30_逆 读 法：Its ten past two.(2:10)30Its ten to ten.(2:50)30整点表达法：Its two oclock.(2:00)注意：(不用介词）1.2.3.一般现在时（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：We study English.【No.3】否定句1.be 动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+dont(doesnt)+V 原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different fromask sb.(not)to do sth.have a habit of ding sth.get sth.from sb.by her favourite singersa box of candies/chocolateson televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth.to sb.make/buy/choose sth.for sb.=send/give sb.sth.=make/buy/choose sb.sth.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday/the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句usually、always、often、never+n.二、语法一般现在时（2）【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 splayplays以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 esgogoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法MODULE 9一、单词Names of the animalscamelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves大洲及动物居住地inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/South AmericaAsianAfricanEuropean OceanianAmericanin the desert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildthe Arctic二、短语三、语法一般现在时（3）【No.1】一般疑问句1.be 动词的变化：Be+主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.2.行为动词的变化：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth.to sth.write a name for iton the computer/phone/televisionsave the documentsave ones lifewrite ones homeworkgo online/offlinesend email and photosmake travel planscheck the train timetableget information（a piece of information)download musicvisit one websiteon/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/offturn on/offa kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of musicmonitor(班长、显示器)mousemice 老鼠say sth.talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+languagemouses 鼠标tell sb.sth./sb.to do sth./a storysometimes/some times/sometimevisit5 thousandthousands of studentsmanysometwomore animalsevery morning/dayeveryone/everybody+V三.单.be from=come fromgo and do sth.=go to do sth.15 kilos of bambooevery+复数名词stay healthykeep healthyclimb treeseat leaves/grass/meatmy grandparentsthe zoo二、语法一般现在时（4）【No.1】特殊疑问句1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?
