高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第一辑)第07讲(解析版).doc
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高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第一辑)第07讲(解析版).doc
高考中的熟词生义 第七讲(解析版)根据句意,选择适合语境的选项。1.The films run in Chinese theaters has been extended to October 26. _A:vi 跑B:n (戏剧、电影或电视节目的)连续演出(或播放)【答案】B【解析】【熟义】跑【生义】n (戏剧、电影或电视节目的)连续演出(或播放),用作名词【翻译】这部电影在中国影院上映的时间已经延长到10月26日。故选B项。2.A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has installed facial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students behavior, sparking a heated debate online. _A:n 班长 B:n.监控器,显示器 C:vt 监控;监视【答案】B【解析】【熟义】班长【生义】监控;监视【翻译】江苏南京的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生的行为,在网上引发了激烈的争论。故选B项。3.China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot classrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances, the library and laboratory buildings._A:n 飞行员 B:adj 实验性的;试点的 【答案】B【解析】【熟义】飞行员【生义】adj 实验性的;试点的 【翻译】中国药科大学最近在两个实验教室以及校门、宿舍、图书馆和实验室大楼安装了这套系统。故选B项。4.Even if it has affected dozens of countries, the African swine fever should not be classified as “natural disaster” to justify the pork price hike. _A:n 远足;徒步旅行 B:n(价格、花费等的)大幅度提高;猛增【答案】B【解析】【熟义】远足;徒步旅行【生义】n(价格、花费等的)大幅度提高;猛增【翻译】即使已经影响到几十个国家,非洲猪瘟也不应该被列为“自然灾害”来为猪肉价格上涨辩护。故选B项。5. To get everyone off the ground, a fellow passenger would fly the plane. _ A:vi 飞;飞行;飞翔 B:v 驾驶【答案】B【解析】【熟义】飞行【生义】驾驶【翻译】为了让每个人都离开地面,一位乘客会驾驶飞机。故选B项。6.Mr. Bradley was filmed by passenger Michelle Potts making the announcement. _A:n 影片;电影B:v 拍摄(电影);(把)拍成电影【答案】B【解析】【熟义】电影【生义】v 拍摄(电影);(把)拍成电影【翻译】布拉德利先生是由乘客米歇尔·波茨拍摄的。故选B项。7.Our flights delayed by two hours because they are minus one captain for the flight._A:prep 减去B:prep 没有;缺少【答案】B【解析】【熟义】减去【生义】没有,缺少【翻译】我们的航班延误了两个小时,因为他们是负一名机长的航班。故选B项。8. His doctors determined that hed contracted some sort of lung disease. _A:n 合同B:vt 感染(疾病);得(病)【答案】B【解析】【熟义】合同【生义】vt 感染(疾病);得(病)【翻译】他的医生断定他得了某种肺病。故选B项。9.Costco, well known for its low prices and quality goods, benefits a lot from membership fees. _A:n 质量B:adj 优质的;高质量的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】质量【生义】优良的,用作形容词【翻译】以低价和优质商品闻名的Costco从会员费中获益良多。故选B项。11.The company launched new iPhones a few months ahead of the critical holiday season, as it has done every fall since 2011. _A:vt 发射B:vt 把推出市场【答案】B【解析】发射【熟义】vt 把推出市场【生义】【翻译】就像2011年以来每年秋天一样,该公司在关键的假日季节前几个月推出了新iPhone。故选B项。12.Videos made with the iPhone 11 Pro cameras will shoot in 4k resolution at 60 frames per second. _A:v 开(枪或其他武器);射击;发射B:v 拍摄【答案】B【解析】【熟义】射击【生义】拍摄【翻译】用iPhone11Pro摄像头制作的视频将以每秒60帧的4k分辨率拍摄。故选B项。13.China lost to Nigeria 86-73 to finish second in Group M. _A:v 完成;结束B:vi(在比赛中)获得名次【答案】B【解析】【熟义】完成【生义】vi(在比赛中)获得名次【翻译】中国队以86比73败给尼日利亚队,以M组第二名的成绩排名第二。故选B项。14.Under European Union (EU) laws, tuition fees for British and EU students are capped at £9,250 per year. _A:n 帽子B:vt 限额收取【答案】B【解析】【熟义】帽子【生义】vt 限额收取【翻译】根据欧盟(EU)法律,英国和欧盟学生的学费上限为每年9250英镑。故选B项。15.The two best Asian universities, Tsinghua University and Peking University, are in 23rd and 24th position, respectively, on the global stage. _A:n 位置;方位B:n 名次【答案】B【解析】【熟义】位置【生义】名次【翻译】故选B项。16.As a first move, loan me the sculptures for a certain period of time. _A:n 贷款;借款B:vt 借给【答案】B【解析】贷款【熟义】借给,用作动词【生义】【翻译】亚洲最好的两所大学,清华大学和北京大学,分别在全球舞台上排名第23和第24位。故选B项。17.Chinese President Xi Jinping presented the Medals of the Republic, Medals of Friendship and national titles of honor to outstanding people at an event to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. _A:n 污渍B: vt 庆祝;纪念【答案】B【解析】【熟义】污渍,做记号【生义】庆祝,纪念【翻译】中国国家主席习近平在纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年的活动中向杰出人士颁发了共和国勋章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉称号。 中华人民共和国。故选B项。18.CCTV reported that circus management has been held by police for further investigations as their performance was not registered as required. _A:vt 拿着;抓住B:vt 监禁;拘留 【答案】B【解析】【熟义】拿着【生义】监禁【翻译】中央电视台报道说,由于马戏团的表演没有按要求进行登记,警方已对其进行了进一步调查。故选B项。19.The providers of education apps should set up a data security mechanism that covers collection, storage, transmission and use of personal information._A:vt 覆盖;遮盖B:vt 涵盖;包括【答案】B【解析】【熟义】覆盖【生义】包括【翻译】教育应用程序的提供者应建立涵盖个人信息的收集、存储、传输和使用的数据安全机制。故选B项。20. Only children with an older brother exhibit these linguistic difficulties. _ A:v 展览;展出B:vt 表现;显出 【答案】B【解析】【熟义】展览【生义】表现【翻译】只有有哥哥的孩子才会表现出这些语言上的困难。故选B项。