高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习1225（共25句附参考答案）.doc

高考英语必背长难句填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.They are among the growing number of Americans who, _(drive) by high living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.越来越多的美国人受不断上涨的生活成本和不断下滑的经济驱使，开始第一次种植蔬菜，他们就在这批人中。2.Dark environments are more likely _(encourage) overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to consume lots of food.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。3.Ive discovered that I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I would never have thought were within me had_not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.要不是因为我对尝试新机会持开明态度，我永远不会发现自身具备的各种天赋和技能。4.When a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly pauses, _ maybe implies is _ the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.当一个来自这些文化背景之一的人在讲话时突然停止，也许这个人是在暗示他想让听众在他继续讲话之前去思考他之前所说的话。5.Another place _ unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so loudly _ the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个同学会开始大声打呼噜，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。6.This upsets me no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people _ want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有互相矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。7.The multiplication tables are an _(except) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things _ we learn at school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.一般规则是，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，乘法口诀表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种情况。8.Given that many peoples moods _(regulate) by the chemical action of chocolate, it is probably merely a matter of time before somebody makes the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.鉴于很多人的情绪可以被巧克力的化学作用所调节，有人把巧克力商店开成像中药店一样可能仅是时间长短问题。9.Babies who were _(repeat) shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.被反复展示两个圆点的婴儿在听到三声鼓声时会比只听到两声鼓声时更兴奋；同样，当研究人员以鼓声开始，然后给婴儿展示圆点，婴儿也会变得更兴奋。10.When monkey-pox, a disease usually_(find) in the African rainforest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder whether the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.猴痘是一种通常在非洲雨林中发现的疾病，美国中西部的儿童突然被感染，人们很难不去想知道这种来自外来动物的疾病会不会传染给人类。11.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, _(think) of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork _(organize) again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里，在陌生的城市里感到迷茫又孤独，想着从一个遥远的国家重新把所有文件整理好同时还要想办法在一个新的国家安顿下来所带来的巨大麻烦。12.The teams data went up to 2018, but the researchers also explored _ would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics _ serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.研究小组的数据直到2018年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者用具有一种以上功能的新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么情况，比如可进行文字处理和看电视的平板电脑。13.Words become filled _ meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words _ mean something to us increases.对我们而言，语言因经历而充满意义；我们活得越久，某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤；我们读书越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。14.Its time that you took step No.1 and acknowledged that there is a problem that you are powerless to solve that the moment you and your date finish _(order) dinner you pull out your smart phones and start Wechat so you dont have to face the _(possible) of keeping silent.是时候迈出第一步，承认有一个问题你无力解决，你无法离开智能手机你和约会对象刚点好菜，就掏出手机开始玩微信，这样就可不必面对可能的沉默。15.Nothing can be_(bad) for civil society than a culture _ everyone feels like they can get whatever they want, whenever they want it.Our smart phones are at least partly _(blame) as they compel our continual devoted attention, at once isolating us from one another.社会文化让人感到不论何时都可以得到想要的，对于公民社会而言，没有比这更糟糕的事情了。智能手机至少负部分责任，因为手机使我们投入持续的注意力，瞬间让人与人之间互相疏远。16.In part, this is because people who are lonely are more likely _(engage) in self-destruction behaviors.Getting through the day becomes more significant than living a long life when you have no one else to live for.But _(lonely) is not simply a barrier to fitness.这部分是因为孤独的人更可能出现自我毁灭的行为。当你的生活中没有任何人可牵肠挂肚时，过一天就变得比长寿更重要。但是，孤独不仅仅是健康的障碍。17.Awareness is the first step in healing.When we understand the connection between how we live and how long we live, its _(easy) to make different choices.Instead of viewing the time we spend with friends and family as luxuries, we can see that these relationships are among the most powerful determinants of our well-being and _(survive).觉悟是康复的第一步。当我们明白我们如何生活和我们如何活得更长久之间的联系时，就更容易做出不同的选择。不把花费在与朋友交往和与家人相处的时间看作奢侈浪费，我们就能明白这些关系也是我们安康和生存的最有力的决定因素。18.Aside from specific translation problems, theres the broader challenge of dealing with a different cultures value system as well.Across cultures, different things make different people tick._(addition), subtle cultural distinctions can also lead to the messages in advertisements _(misread) completely.除了具体的翻译困难，文化价值体系的差异也是个更大的挑战。不同文化中的人会对同一种东西产生不同的反应。而且，微妙的文化差异还会导致广告想要传达的信息被完全误读。19.Last year, the World Bank reckoned that Kenyas illiterate girls, if _(educate), could boost its economy by $27 billion in the course of a lifetime.Hence, whether an emerging nation likes it or not, _(educate) girls may be the single highest-return investment available in the developing world, as economist Lawrence once said.去年，世界银行估计，如果让肯尼亚的文盲女童都接受教育，在这代人存续期间，会使该国经济增长270亿美元。因此，不管新兴国家愿不愿意承认，让女孩受教育可能是发展中世界回报最高的投资，正如经济学家劳伦斯曾说过的那样。20.There is no doubt that football is in a constant state of evolution.Though the basic rules _(change) little since the sport first _(play), advances in physical fitness, training strategies and a greater knowledge of the human body have all combined to change the pace of the beautiful game.As such, it would be natural to expect the top-level football _(dominate) to an even greater degree by factors such as stamina, strength and so on.毫无疑问，足球处在不断的演变之中。尽管从此项运动最初问世以来，基本规则计划没有变化，但是身体素质和训练方法的进步，以及对人体知识了解的增多，这些共同改变了这一美好运动的节奏。正因如此，认为高水平足球更多取决诸如耐力、力量等等因素也就再自然不过了。21._(measure) at roughly the size of a sheet of legal paper, the worlds largest single banknote is the 100,000-peso note _(create) by the government of the Philippines in 1998._(design) to celebrate a century of independence from Spanish rule, the note was offered only to collectors, _ could purchase one of the limited edition notes for about $3,700.世界上最大的单张钞票量起来尺寸约等于一页法律文件，是菲律宾政府1998年发行的面值10万比索的纸币，是专为纪念菲律宾摆脱西班牙统治获得独立一百年而设计的，仅供收藏，藏家花大约3700美元就能买到一张限量版大钞。22.Never was there any haste in the making, for the garden was an exercise in appreciation; it was valued even more for its subjective influence _ for its objective beauty.To the Chinese death is only an interruption to an existence _ will be prolonged in other aspects.园林的营造不含丝毫仓促，因为园林可以陶冶鉴赏力。在欣赏园林客观的美之外，中国人更重视园林的主观影响。对于中国人来说，死亡只是生存的中断，而生命还会在其他方面得到延续。23.Thus, when dogs were attracted to something, including a kind, approachable cat, their tails wagged right, and when they were _(fear), their tails went left.It suggests that the muscles in the right side of the tail reflect positive emotions _ the muscles in the left side express negative ones.因此， 如果狗被某样东西(包括一只和善亲近的猫）所吸引，它们的尾巴就偏向右摇，而当它们害怕时，尾巴就往左偏。这表明，尾巴右侧的肌肉反映积极的情感而左侧的肌肉则表达消极的情感。24.Additionally, millions of animals were mummified and _(bury) alongside their owners.They were something of a send-off status symbol, much like large bouquets of flowers at funerals today.In the 1800s there were literally tons of them _(dig) up from old and new dynasty burial sites, cats, birds and even livestock included.而且，数以百万计的动物被制成了木乃伊，埋葬在它们主人身边。这些宠物木乃伊大概是送葬时的地位象征，鸟雀、甚至还有牲畜。25._(employ) these techniques will dramatically increase your ability _(recall) names, but it is inevitable that at one time or another you may sip up.If you do happen to run into someone _ you previously met and fail to remember his or her name, you have flexible options.运用这些技巧可以大大增强你记住别人名字地能力，但不定什么时候你也许会出差错，这是不可避免的。如果你真的碰巧遇到以前曾见过面的人而又未能记起他或她的名字， 你会有一些灵活的选择。附：参考答案1.driven 2.to encourage1.it4.what; that5.where; that6.who 7.exception; that(which)8.are regulated9.repeatedly10.found11.thinking; organized12.what; that13.with; that14.ordering; possibility15.worse; where; to blame16.to engage; loneliness17.easier; survival18.Additionally; being misread19.educated; educating20.have changed; was played; to be dominated21.Measuring; created; Designed; who22.than; that(which)23.fearful; while24.buried; dug25.Employing; to recall; whom5