初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit3知识点.doc

九年级英语全一册Unit3知识点【重点单词】1.rush v.（使）仓促行事；n.仓促；急促；2.request v.要求；请求； n. 要求；请求；request sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 【重点短语】1.询问信息 ask for information 2.向左/右转 turn left/right3.买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes 4.去三楼 go to the third floor5.路过书店 go past the bookstore 6.在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket 7.路过 pass by8.抓住我的手 hold my hand 9.听起来完美 sound perfect 10.在去某地的路上on the way to sw 11.请再说一次 pardon me12.沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13.一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 14.在的拐角处on the corner of. 15.礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 16.改变说话的方式change the way they talk 17.在不同的情景 in different situations 18.电子邮件地址 e-mail address19.导入一个问题 lead in to a request 20.地下停车场 underground parking lot 21.匆忙地 be in a rush22.第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time 23.更好地规划我的时间plan my time better 24.路过pass by 25.寄信 mail(send) a letter 26.在购物中心 in the shopping center 27.在某些场合 in some situations 28.停车park ones car 29.为感谢某人thank sb.for doing sth. 30.期盼look forward to (doing) sth31.仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth.【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子: Do you know where is .? Can you tell me how can l get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ? Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗?2.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪有好吃的地方吗？Of course.What kind of food do you like?当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？3.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?4.kind of +adj/adv.有点;一点She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。5.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。6.notuntil 直到.才.You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了，才能了解。7.Sb suggest +从句 (虚拟语气：should+V )The clerk suggests they go to the museum.职员建议他们去参观博物馆。8.Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here? 请再说一次，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？ 【语法讲解】（一）prefer v.更喜欢;宁愿; 常用的结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢.l prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事l prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事l prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。【难点讲解】1.at/beside/nearat（具体的地点边）beside（旁边）=by near（附近）He is at the table.他在桌子边。He is beside me.他在我的旁边。He is by the house.他在房子旁边。He is near the table.他在桌子的附近2.buy a newspaper. buy及物动词，常用结构有：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb ；buy sth from sbHe bought me this book .= He bought this book for me.I bought this watch from a friend for $10. buy是非延续性动词，不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”用have代替buy。I have had the bike for two months. How long have you had your dictionary. buy的反义词是sell，常用短语有：sell sth to sb = sell sb sth I sold my car to my younger brother.= I sold my younger brother my car.3.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? Could you please.? 表示委婉的请求，后接动词原形。类似的表示请求的句型还有：Would / Will you please do sth? Would you like to do sth? could为情态动词，也是can的过去式，在表达请求时，could与can没有时态上的差别，只是could的语气比较委婉和客气。 how to get to the bookstore是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what等与动词不定式连用，常用语tell, show, know, teach, learn, explain等后作宾语，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生的，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。He didnt know what to say.= He didnt know what he should say.4.until 与 till的用法区别 until可以放在句首，till不能。till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接词或短语，在句子中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。 until / till用于肯定句中，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。这样的动词有live, wait, last, work等。He watched TV until / till midnight last night. I waited for him until / till he came back. until / till用于否定句中，其句型为：not.until / til l“直到.才.”或“在之前不”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调句子或主句所表示的状态或动作从until / till所表示的时间才发生，句子或主句必须是否定句。表示非延续性的动词有come, go, leave, meet, realize, understand, reach, get, arrive等。He didnt go home until / till ten oclock.I hadnt realize the thing was so serious until / till she told me about it.= Until she told me about it, I hadnt realized the thing was so serious.5.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. on ones way to.在某人去的路上Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.常见的与way相关的短语有：by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上 in the way挡路，妨碍 in this way通过这种方法 lose ones way迷路 Uncle Bobs = Uncle Bobs restaurant 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等名词时，该名词通常可以省略。They are at the doctors(office). He is going to his aunts(house) this Sunday.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? (1) find sb.doing sth发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj.+ to do sth发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难3