新人教必修一系列课 B1U5 Discovering useful structures（37页）.pptx
免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明LanguagesLanguages aroundaround thethe WorldWorld高中英语人教版B1U5 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURESLearning Objectives1.learn to describe topics concerning language by using restrictive relative clauses.2.review the usage of restrictive relative clauses(that/which/who/whom/whose).3.learn to observe and sum up the usage of restrictive relative clauses(when/where/why/prep.+which/whom).4.learn to observe and sum up the different functions between relative pronouns and relative adverbs.By the end of the class,you will be able to：Discovering the RulesPA RT 1Review:observe and thinkRead the following story of Kim(Part 1)and answer the questions below.Hello there!My name is Kim.I am an exchange student who comes from Britain.Ever since I was a little kid,I have been fascinated by Chinese ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.Therefore,I am working hard to learn Chinese now,and I have to admit it is the most challenging language that I have ever learnt.Luckily,I have a great Chinese teacher whom I respect a lot.As my teacher puts it,a language whose history dates back to thousands of years ago is a treasure to all human beings.Q1:What sentence pattern appears again and again in the story？relative clauses Q2:How many of them can you find?5Q3:Which words are used to introduce the relative clauses？who/which/that/whom/whoseReview:observe and think1.I am an exchange student who comes from Britain.Q1：What is the function of the underlined clause？It is used as an attribute(定语)to modify an exchange student.Q2:Do we have a name for such clauses？relative clauses(定语从句).Q3:What do we call the noun or pronoun followed by the relative clauses？An antecedent(先行词).Q4:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause？Subject(主语).Observe and sum up.1.I am an exchange student who comes from Britain.Q5:What do we call the words used to begin an relative clause such as who in the sentence?Relative pronouns(关系代词).Q6:Can the word“who”be replaced by other relative pronouns?Yes,it can be replaced by that.Q7:Can the word“who”be omitted(省略)?No.Observe and sum up.2.I have been fascinated by Chinese ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?Chinese ancient civilization.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Subject(主语).Q3:Can the word“which”be replaced by other relative pronouns?Yes,it can be replaced by that.Q4:Can the word“which”be omitted？No.Observe and sum up.3.I have to admit it is the most challenging language that I have ever learnt.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?Language.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause？Object(宾语).Q3:Can the word“that”be replaced by other relative pronouns?No.Q4:Can the word“that”be omitted？Yes.Observe and sum up.4.Luckily,I have a great Chinese teacher whom I respect a lot.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?A teacher.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Object(宾语).Q3:Can the word“whom”be replaced by other relative pronouns?Yes,it can be replaced by that/who.Q4:Can the word“whom”be omitted?Yes.Observe and sum up.5.As my teacher puts it,a language whose history dates back to thousands of years ago is a treasure to all human beings.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence？A language.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause？Attribute(定语).Q3:Can the word“whose”be replaced by other relative pronouns？No.Q4:Can the word“whose”be omitted？No.Observe and sum up.1.I am an exchange student who comes from Britain.2.I have been fascinated by Chinese ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times.3.I have to admit it is the most challenging language that I have ever learnt.4.Luckily,I have a great Chinese teacher whom I respect a lot.5.As my teacher puts it,a language whose history dates back to thousands of years ago is a treasure to all human beings.Observe and sum up.Summary定语从句是用于修饰_或_的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词就叫做_。引导定语从句的词叫做_，有_ _等.that既可指_又可以指_，代替先行词在定从中做_ _。which只能指_，代替先行词在定从中做_。who只能指_，代替先行词在定从中做_。whom只能指_，代替先行词在定从中做_。whose既可指_又可以指_，代替先行词在定从中做_。名词代词先行词关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose人物人人人物物主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语宾语定语Studying the RulesPA RT 2Observe and thinkI will never forget the day when I entered my Chinese class for the first time.At first I felt a little uncomfortable and couldnt follow the teacher.But with time passing by,now I enjoy every Chinese class where I am not afraid of making mistakes and begin to learn more and more about the culture and history behind the Chinese characters.This is the reason why I am such a big fan of the Chinese language.Right now I am eager to make more Chinese friends from whom I can learn more about Chinaand I am hoping we can build a bridge through which foreigners can understand China better.Read the following story of Kim(Part 2)and answer the questions below.Q1:What sentence pattern appears again and again in the story?relative clausesQ2:How many of them can you find?5Q3:Which words are used to introduce the relative clauses?when/where/why/from whom/through whichObserve and think1.I will never forget the day when I entered my Chinese class for the first time.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?The day.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause？Adverbial of time(时间状语).Q3:What word is used to introduce the relative clause?whenQ4:Does“when”belong to relative pronouns?No.Q4:If not,what do we call such words?Relative adverbs(关系副词).Observe and sum up.2.I enjoy every Chinese class where I am not afraid of making mistakes and begin to learn more and more about the culture and history behind the Chinese characters.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?The class.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Adverbial of place(地点状语).Q3:What word is used to introduce the relative clause?whereObserve and sum up.3.This is the reason why I am such a big fan of the Chinese language.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?The reason.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Adverbial of reason(原因状语).Q3:What word is used to introduce the relative clause?whyObserve and sum up.4.Right now I am eager to make more Chinese friends from whom I can learn more about China.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?Friends.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Adverbial of place(地点状语).Q3:What words are used to introduce the relative clause?from whom.Observe and sum up.5.I am hoping we can build a bridge through which foreigners can understand China better.Q1:What is the antecedent in the sentence?A bridge.Q2:What sentence element does the antecedent serve as in the relative clause?Adverbial of manner(方式状语).Q3:What words are used to introduce the relative clause?through which.Observe and sum up.引导定从的关系词除了有我们前面复习的关系代词，还有_。当先行词代入到定从中充当_时，用关系副词when。当先行词代入到定从中充当_时，用关系副词where。当先行词代入到定从中充当_时，用关系副词why。此外，当先行词代入到定从中充当各种状语时，还可以根据需要使用_来替换关系副词when/where/why.关系副词时间状语地点状语原因状语prep.+which/whomSummaryApplying the RulesPA RT 3Brainstorming:Suppose you are going to study a language in a foreign country for a semester,which language or country/city do you prefer?And which season do you plan to go?Share your choices and your reasons with your group members.Here are some sentence patterns you may use:Perhaps I would study French which sounds beautiful and elegant.I prefer to further my study in Paris where the famous Eiffel Tower lies.I would like to go there in autumn when all the leaves turn yellow.The reason why I prefer to learn French is that I think it is a romantic language.Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns.Add a preposition when necessary.When I started studying German,it was a struggle.The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my head.I told my mum that I wanted to give up,and that I would never live in a country _ German was spoken.My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future.It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.And I remember that day _ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language.It felt like my brain had doubled in size.I had finally come to a place _ I could think in this foreign language,and I could see the world from a different point of view.I felt as if I had reached the goal _ l had been fighting for.I could open a book and see meanings,not just a sea of words.I finally understood the reason _ my mum had encouraged me not to give up.where/in which语境应用when/on whichwherethat/whichwhy/for whichConclusionPA RT 4Summary定 语 从 句 解 题 三 步 骤三“分 析”把先行词代入定从分析先行词在定从中充当的成分找出先行词做 主/宾/表/定，选择关系代词一“找”二“代”做状语，选择关系副词主/宾/表；人/物whichwhowhosethatwhomw h e nwherewhy主/宾/表；物主/宾/表；人宾语；人定语；人/物时间状语地点状语原因状语Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs.Kim will never forget the day The Chinese class is the place There are so many reasons Compare and think_ he entered the Chinese class for the first time._ he spent with his Chinese friends.whenwhich/that_ Kim is not afraid to make mistakes._ Kim goes to twice a week.wherewhich/that_ people choose to learn a foreign language._ people give for their preference for Chinese.whywhich/that易错点：并不是先行词是一个表示时间的词，引导定语从句的关系词就用when，而是取决于先行词代入到定从中所做的成分。做时间状语才用when，做主、宾、表仍然要用which或that.Complete the passage with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs below.that when where (in)which who why The United Nations(UN)is an organization _aims to promote international cooperation.It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states.This is the reason _ the UN has a huge number of translators and interpreters,since international meetings in the UN are attended by people _ speak so many different languages.Translators are people _ usually work with written language,while interpreters work with spoken language.Meetings _ only two languages are used may need only one interpreter,while larger events _ leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.that/which语境应用whywhere/in whichwho/thatwho/thatwhere/in whichComplete the passage with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs below.that when where (in)which who why There are two main ways that an interpreter can provide spoken translation.First is the method _ requires the speaker to stop every few sentences,so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience.The second method is the one _ the interpreter listens and translates at the same time.This second method is more difficult,but the place _ the interpreter is located is not so important.The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker,listen through headphones,and translate for an audience sitting in another location!in which/wherewhere/in whichthat/which语境应用ExercisePA RT 5Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs.1.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters _ are pictured by artists.2.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.3.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.4.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,_ is set to be installed in other villages,will make a return to convenience shopping.5.I recently read an article about“monophobia”,_ is a real illness people can suffer from.6.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in _ she distributed it to children.7.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.8.Sarah,_ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.高考真题实战练习Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs.9.The best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement,_ means youll just keep getting better and better.10.Two of the authors made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.11.The government started a program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.12.Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.13.He was already selling vegetables in the market _ people from the town met regularly.14.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.高考真题实战练习Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs.15.I decided to leave home for New York,_ I might have a better chance to find a good job.16.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter to film 17.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden,_ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.18.Nicks guests,_ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy 19.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_ made her feel like a star.20.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of fat and salt,_ is not good for the health.高考真题实战练习脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明
