河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（III）英语含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语答案第 1 页 共 10 页英语参考答案英语参考答案听力：15:ACBAB67:CB89:CC1012:ABC1316:BABA1720:ABCC阅读：2123:BDA2427:BBDB2831:CADA3235:ACBD七选五：3640:BGEFC语法填空：4145:BABCA4650:DCADB5155:CDCBA完形：56.which57.have heard58.primarily59.of60.tasty61.its62.an63.be enjoyed64.conclusion65.making【参考范文】写作一：Dear James，I am glad to be your tour guide this weekend.Since you are new here,I plan to lead you to anold town which is famous for its long history and local culture.In the morning,I will meet you at school at 7:30 a.m.Then we can take a bus to the towndirectly.Once we arrive there,we will visit some ancient buildings like temples and towers.Atnoon,we can taste some local foods in the street stands or in a restaurant.In the afternoon,I plan togo to the lake beside the town that is very beautiful.Remember to take your camera.Please write to me soon.Sincerely，Li Hua写作二：Mrs.Murphy returned with two warm blankets.She wrapped them around the two cold andwet cousins.Then she carefully cleaned and bandaged Petes foot.The still-frightened boy kept hiseyes shut every time she came near him.Finally,she offered Pete and Janet some freshly bakedbread and glasses of milk.They began to understand that Mrs.Murphy was a very kind.But verylonely.Woman.Finally,Pete reached out and touched Mrs.Murphys hand.“Im Pete,and this ismy cousin,Janet,”he said.“Thank you for helping us.”Mrs.Murphy smiled happily.She seemed to enjoy their company but it was too late.So shereminded the two cousins to return home.Before they left,Mrs.Murphy reminded Pete to have adoctor check the cut and the two children promised to return to see her another day.She wavedgood-bye until they were out of sight.On the way back home,the two children realized a deep#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 2 页 共 10 页lesson:Facts speak louder than words.What you hear may not be true,but what you see must betrue.阅阅读读A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了四部与戏剧有关的书籍。21.B 细节理解题。解析思路：根据第二本书的内容介绍中“Discover how plays like War Horseare made.”可知，这本书主要是讲述戏剧的制作。故选 B。22.D 细节理解题。解题思路：结合常识可知，班内表演节目一般选择一个现成的剧本即可，因此可以从“Play Time:Plays forAllAges”这本书中选择一个合适的剧本即可。故选 D。23.A 主旨大意题。解题思路：阅读短文可知，文中主要介绍了四部与戏剧有关的书籍。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了 Ana Regalado 在网上分享自己的家庭食谱，并因此在网上走红的故事。24.B 细节理解题。解题思路：根据第二段中“and I think recipes are meant to be shared,we sharethem with the world so everyone can enjoy them”可知，Regalado 认为她应该把她的家庭食谱分享给别人。故选 B。25.B 细节理解题。解题思路：根据第三段最后一句“Its one that helps pass down the dynamicflavors of traditional Mexican cuisine to her children and grandchildren.”可知，她主要是为了将这些烹饪技术传承下去。故选 B。26.D 推理判断题。解题思路：根据第六段首句“I never thought it would get this big”可知，她对自己的受欢迎感到有点惊讶。故选 D。27.B 推理判断题。解题思路：根据最后一段 Regalado 的话“I always tell my husband a familythat cooks together stays together(我总是告诉我丈夫，一个家庭一起做饭，就会在一起)”可知，她想以此来说明烹饪在一个家庭中的重要性。故选 B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要简单地介绍了二维码的发明以及应用历史。28.C 细节理解题。解题思路：根据第二段第三句“They could only hold 20 characters ofinformation,but the increasing efficiency of technology required a code with more capacity.”可知，但是技术效率的提高需要容量更大的代码。故选 C。29.A 主旨大意题。解题思路：根据第三段中的关键句“At first,they were used in automobilemanufacturing”和“and this led to the codes becoming more widespread”可知，本段主要讲述的是#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 3 页 共 10 页二维码的传播情况。故选 A。30.D 观点态度题。解题思路：根据第四段最后一句中“As for what the future holds for QR codes,Hara says,Black and white codes have become so common now.Id like to create morespectacular codes that can stimulate people.”可知，Hara 对二维码的未来是满怀希望的。故选 D。31.A 标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要简单地介绍了二维码的发明以及应用历史。通过阅读短文可知，二维码是一种非常安全可靠地工具。因此选项 A“二维码：特别可靠”可为本文最佳标题。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。全文介绍了詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜发现在距离地球 5,500 光年的恒星诞生区发现了一颗上面含有水和二氧化碳等适合生命存在的环境的年轻的星星。32.A 细节理解题。从第一段 found water and organic carbon molecules(分子)near a massive,active young star thats situated in a faraway star-forming region of space.可知，科学家发现了水和有机碳分子，这是适合生命生存的元素。33.C 细节理解题。从第三段 But the new study found that a planet-forming star surrounding one ofthe stars in this group contains molecules that are conditions for life as we know it,such as waterand carbon dioxide.可知，科学家通过分析环境中的成分得知 NGC 6357 具有生命环境。34.B 词义理解题。从第五段 These findings are good news for life 以及 concerns that potentiallyhabitable planets could not form too close to very massive stars 这个发现消除了人们对巨大星球附近生成的适合居住的行星的担忧。35.D 推理判断题。本文介绍了太空中适合生命居住的星球的存在，因此应该出现在太空部分。七七选选五五：【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要分析了人们为什么不愿意道歉的原因和道歉的好处。36.B 解题思路：上文提到了道歉的好处，下一段开始分析人们为什么不愿意道歉的原因。选项 B“但是为什么道歉这么难呢？”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文话题，符合语境。37.G 解题思路：上一句提到了人们即使知道自己犯了错或者伤害了别人，也仍旧可能保持沉默，下一段介绍了人们之所以仍旧保持沉默的三个心理障碍。因此选项 G“据研究人员称，有三种心理障碍可以解释这种沉默。”38.E 解题思路：本段主要介绍了人们保持沉默的三个心理障碍。根据前文“First”和“Second”以及下一句“他们担心冒犯太大，或者被冒犯的人不会原谅他们。”可知，选项 E“最后，人们可能低估了道歉的效果。”与上下文构成顺接关系，符合语境。#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 4 页 共 10 页39.F 解题思路：上文作者主要介绍了道歉带来的好处。本段主要告诉我们即使道歉了，也不意味着问题的解决。因此选项 F“但即使你道歉了，也不要认为冲突就自动结束了。”承上启下，符合语境。40.C 解题思路：联系下文“它表示你很抱歉伤害了他们，这段关系对你很重要，你会在未来做得更好。”可知，本段再次强调道歉的好处。选项 C“真诚的道歉是给另一个人的礼物。”与下文构成顺接关系，符合语境，其中下一句中的 it 指代“a true apology”。完完形形填填空空：【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Ben Kjar 生来患有克鲁松氏症，因此被孩子们取笑。长大后他创建了一个非盈利组织翻新一张脸，用来帮助那些和他一样的孩子们。41.B 解题思路：联系下文“calling him flat faceand other things”及所给单词可知，此处指“这种病让他的外貌与其他孩子不一样。”appearance 意为“外貌”。故选 B。42.A 解题思路：联系下文“Now with a family of his own”可知，此处描述的是 Kjar 回忆的内容。recalled 意为“回忆；回想起”。故选 A。43.B 解题思路：联系下一段中“What my mom and my dad didnt do”及所给单词可知，此处指“在来自他父母的坚定支持下”。故选 B。44.C 解题思路：分析语境及所给选项可知，此处指“Kjar 了解到他身上的标签并不足以定义他。”define 意为“定义”。故选 C。45.A 解题思路：联系下文“but they never ever spoil me”及所给单词可知，本句指“我爸妈没有做的是它从来没有把我裹在泡沫纸里。”故选 A。46.D 解题思路：联系下文“accepted me”及所给短语可知，此处指“他们（的爱）涌向我。“pourinto”意为“涌入；灌入”。故选 D。47.C 解题思路：联系上文“As a wrestler in college,Kjar went on to become a professional speaker”及所给单词可知，此处指“他后来成为了一个装修房子的企业家。”故选 C。48.A 解题思路：联系上文“decorating houses”所给单词可知，此处指“在过去的六年里装修近两百栋房子。”properties 意为“房地产”。故选 A。49.D 解题思路：联系下文“benefiting Kjars nonprofit,”及所给单词可知，此处指“有些房子很特别，服务于额外的目的。”故选 D。50.B 解题思路：联系下文“so children with Crouzon Syndrome can have reconstructive51just like he had”及所给单词可知，此处指“Kjar 的房屋销售收入被捐赠出去了。”故选 B。51.C 解题思路：联系上文“Ben Kjar was born with Crouzon Syndrome.”及所给单词可知，此处指“这样患有克鲁宗综合症的孩子就可以像他一样进行（面部）重建手术。”surgery 意为“手术”。故选 C。#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 5 页 共 10 页52.D 解题思路：联系上文“You cant change the world in every way.”及所给单词可知，此处指“但你可以尽力做到最好。”故选 D。53.C 解题思路：联系上一段描述及所给单词可知，本句指“Kjar 把他的挑战变成了爱和改变的使命。”mission 意为“使命”。故选 C。54.B 解题思路：联系上文“They made fun of him,calling him flat faceand other things”及所给单词可知，此处指“它并不总是容易得。”故选 B。55.A 解题思路：联系上文“It is a disease that makes his41different from the other kids.”及所给单词可知，此处指“它就是我们与生俱来的与众不同。”故选 A。语语法法填填空空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了肉夹馍这种美食以及其背后的历史。56.which 考查定语从句关系词。解题思路：此处单词引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Roujiamo 进行补充说明，因此用 which。57.have heard 考查虚拟时态语气。解题思路：联系下文“but do you know the fascinating historybehind it”可知，此处假设“你可能已经听说过这种古老的美食了”，因此此处用“may现在完成时”，表示对过去的推测。58.primarily 考查副词。解题思路：根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示“肉夹馍的起源可以追溯到秦朝，当时主要由皇帝的士兵食用。”因此用 primary 的对应副词 primarily，在句中作状语。59.of 考查介词。解题思路：分析语境可知，此处为固定短语“consist of”，意指“这道菜是由一个充满肉的面饼、香草、香料和各种蔬菜组成的。”60.tasty 考查形容词。解题思路：根据语境及所给单词可知，此处指“当今，你可以在中国各地找到这种美味的食物。”因此用 taste 的对应形容词 tasty，修饰名词 treat。61.its 考查代词。解题思路：根据语境可知，空格前主语表示“它的”含义，因此用 its。62.an 考查冠词。解题思路：分析语境可知，此处指“这道菜的一个重要方面”，因此用不定冠词。important 词首音素是元音，因此不定冠词用 an。63.be enjoyed 考查被动语态。解题思路：所给动词 enjoy 和先行词 meal 之间是被动关系，因此定语从句中用被动语态。空格前 can 是情态动词，因此 be 动词用原形。64.conclusion 考查名词。解题思路：根据所给单词可知，此处是固定短语“in conclusion”，意为“总之，肉夹馍不仅仅是一个汉堡。”65.making 考查非谓语动词。解题思路：根据语境“使它成为当地人和游客的最爱。”make 与it 是逻辑上的主动关系，本句已经有谓语动词，因此应用 make 的-ing 形式,填 making。#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 6 页 共 10 页【应应用用文文写写作作与与读读后后续续写写评评分分标标准准】应应用用文文写写作作评评分分标标准准一、评分原则1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点的完整性、所用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13-15 分）*完全完成了试题规定的任务；*覆盖所有内容要点；*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；*完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12 分）*完全完成了试题规定的任务；*虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；*达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9 分）*基本完成了试题规定的任务；*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；*整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4-6 分）*未恰当完成试题规定的任务；*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容；*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解；*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；*信息未能清楚地传达给读者。#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 7 页 共 10 页第一档（1-3 分）*未完成试题规定的任务；*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；*缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯；*信息未能传达给读者。0 分*未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；*写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读读后后续续写写评评分分参参考考标标准准一、评分原则1、本题总分为 25 分，按 7 个档次进行评分。2、评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考査,具体为:（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3、评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次，最后给分。4、评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次给分范围和要求档次描述第七档(22-25 分)*创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高；*使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解；*自然、有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(18-21 分)*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高；*使用 T 比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(15-17 分)*创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；*使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解；*使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 8 页 共 10 页第四档（11-14 分）*创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关；*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；*尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6-10 分）*内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；*所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1-5 分）*内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；*所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档 0 分*未作答；*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；*所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【听听力力材材料料】Text 1M:The temperature is so different from yesterday.W:I know.I cant believe Im wearing shorts.M:I was wearing a sweater yesterday.What strange weather!Text 2M:Hey Wendy!Im going to see the movie The Fight tonight.W:That sounds fun!M:Do you want to come with me?W:Sorry I cant.My class at the university starts soon.Text 3M:Raise your head a little bit and smile a little.OK.You look great on camera.W:Wait a minute.Let me put on my cowboy hat.M:Thats cool!W:Thanks.Text 4M:Hi,Mary.This is Tom.Im sorry.I cant come over tonight.W:But I never invited you.M:Arent you throwing a party tonight?W:No.I think you have me confused with someone else.#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 9 页 共 10 页Text 5W:Do you want to go to Mendys for lunch?M:Not really.Im not a fan of their vegetarian options.W:How about Red Star?I heard they have a new fake-meat burger.M:Yeah,OK.That sounds good.Text 6W:Dont forget that my parents are coming over for dinner tonight.M:I know.What do we still need to prepare?W:The chicken needs to be flavored and then roasted.M:I can do that.Everyone says I make the best roast chicken.W:Be sure to wash your hands well after you handle the raw chicken.M:Dont worry.I know what Im doing.Text 7W:Hey,Tom.You can sing and play the guitar,right?Have you ever thought about getting togetherwith some friends to play music?M:That sounds like a great idea!Do we know anyone else that plays an instrument?W:Josh plays the drums,and Elaine plays the violin.If they were interested,wed have a good mixof instruments.M:Perfect!Im pretty sure theyd say yes.I cant wait to see what we come up with when were ina room together.W:Same here.I think we should just let the music flow and see where it takes us.M:Oh,absolutely!Lets plan a time and place to get together.Text 8W:Are you sick?You sound a little uncomfortable.M:Yes.I caught a cold last week,and Im not quite fully recovered.The poor air quality is makingme feel even worse.Ive been sneezing and dealing with a runny nose all day.W:Have you taken any medicine?M:I took something for my runny nose,but it doesnt seem to be working.And Id rather not see adoctor if I can help it.W:But if your head starts to ache,youd better see a doctor.Before that,you can try exercising ordrinking something hot.M:Yeah,thats good advice.Ahot cup of tea might help ease this problem.#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#高三英语答案第 10 页 共 10 页W:Here take this pack of tissues.You need it more than I do.M:Thanks.I appreciate it.W:Hope you feel better!Text 9M:Hey,have you started studying for the chemistry exam yet?W:Yeah,Ive been reviewing my notes and doing some practice problems.How about you?M:Same here.Im a bit worried about the format of the exam,though.Do you know if its going tobe all multiple-choice questions or are there going to be some essay questions too?W:I heard its going to be a mix of both,so Ive been practicing those two types of questions.M:Thats a good idea.Do you have any tips for memorizing all the formulas?It has always been aproblem for me.W:Yeah,Ive found that writing them down repeatedly really helps.M:That makes sense.Im still struggling with some of the concepts,though.W:We could go over the material together and check each other on the concepts later this week.M:Great,thanks.And after the exam,do you want to celebrate by going out to dinner orsomething?W:Sounds good to me!I was thinking we could check out that new restaurant downtown.Text 10M/W:Hi everyone!Today,Im going to talk about the latest film from director Thomas PaulSanders,The Rejects.Let me start with the good:This is a beautiful movie to watch.There are somereally great shots,and the colors were really vivid on the big screen.The acting was also excellent.Tony Morris gives the performance of his career,and LindaPerkins is fantastic in a supporting role as his sick mother.I also loved the ending.I wont ruin itfor you,but I thought it wrapped everything up nicely and in a satisfying way.Now,lets move onto the not so good.First,Ive got to mention the length.I can think of half a dozen scenes that couldhave been cut without issue.Second,the music in this film is not memorable.Sanders usually hasgreat music in his films,so this was a big disappointment for me.Last,I couldnt stand MickWalterss character.I dont knowhe just annoyed me.All in all,Id recommend The Rejects forany Sanders fans or anyone who wants to watch a feel-good drama.#QQABCYSAggAgAgAAABhCUQGYCkOQkAEACCoGhEAEsAIBQANABAA=#