高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习（形容词副词+名词+情态动词）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

高考英语语法易错题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、形容词副词1.It was _ opportunity to miss.A.too good an B.a too goodC.too a good D.too good2.I dont like it at all.It cant be _.A.better B.worseC.best D.worst3.There was nothing special about this film it was only _.A.particular B.averageC.interesting D.strange4.She looks very _ but I cant remember her name.A.similar B.familiarC.friendly D.strange5.He said he would return the money, and I was _.A.fool enough to believe himB.enough fool to believe himC.fool enough believing himD.enough fool believing him6.This book is _ more useful for us students.Yes, but it is _ too difficult.A.quite, quite B.much, ratherC.rather, quite D.quite, much7.The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A.sad, sad B.sadly, sadlyC.sad, sadly D.sadly, sad8.The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty woodenC.pretty little wooden D.wooden little pretty9.He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to reaD.A.something easy enough B.something enough easyC.enough easy something D.easy enough something10.The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A.seriously wrong nothing B.nothing serious wrongC.nothing seriously wrong D.serious nothing wrong11.How is your father?Hes fine.Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A.enough active still B.enough still activeC.still active enough D.still enough active12.Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not.I am not _ foolish.A.very B.thatC.very much D.too13.Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win.A.probable; it unlikely B.likely; it possibleC.possible; it possible D.likely; it possibly14.He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A.puzzling; puzzled B.puzzling; puzzlingC.puzzled; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling15.She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A.free, free B.free, freelyC.freely, free D.freely, freely16.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closelyC.closed D.closing17.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam.A.easily B.hardlyC.actually D.successfully二、名词1.Ten years had passeD.I found she had _.A.a few white hairs B.a little white hairC.some white hair D.more fifty hair2.Hi, this way, please.OK.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroaD.A.position B.directionC.situation D.condition3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A.intention B.attemptC.purpose D.desire4.I didnt have to work all weekend I did it by _.A.chance B.choiceC.accident D.myself5.Did you get _ to the party? Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A.an answer B.an invitationC.a question D.a letter6.I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true _ must be at least 500.A.price B.moneyC.value D.importance7.His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A.explanation B.meaningC.sense D.guess8.Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next rounD.A.chance B.turnC.time D.part9.Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination.A.question B.doubtC.problem D.wonder10.How can I use this washing machine?Well, just refer to the _.A.explanations B.expressionsC.introductions D.directions11.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the _.A.rooms number B.room numberC.rooms numbers D.room numbers12.Hello, Id like to speak to Henry.Oh, which _? There are two _ in our office.A.Henrys, Henrys B.Henries, HenriesC.Henry, Henrys D.Henrys, Henries13.Electricity, like other forms of _, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A.pressure B.forceC.strength D.energy14.In order to learn the _ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A.ins and outs B.dos and dontsC.heads and tails D.ts and is15.Ive got an A in the examination.Thats a good _.You will surely win a seconD.A.result B.newsC.start D.idea三、情态动词1.“I thought you wouldnt minD.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.”A.should ask B.should have askedC.must ask D.must have asked2.“I called you yesterday.A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D.can have been3.That car nearly hit me; I _.A.might be killed B.might have been killedC.may be killed D.may been killed4.Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it.A.mustnt B.needntC.cant D.dont5.The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.A.may B.canC.must D.will6.You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.neednt B.mightntC.mustnt D.wont7.You _ him the news; he knew it already.A.neednt tell B.neednt have toldC.mightnt tell D.mightnt have told8.As shes not here, I suppose she _ home.A.must go B.must have goneC.might go D.might be going9.Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A.should go B.should have goneC.might go D.may have gone10.I called you yesterday.A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.A.must be B.must have beenC.might be D.can have been11.I _ have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face are very familiar.A.may B.canC.would D.should13.Shall we go shopping? Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.A.mustnt B.needntC.cant D.shouldnt14.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They _ be very poor.A.mustnt B.cantC.may not D.neednt15.I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _ have spoken at the meeting.A.mustnt B.shouldntC.neednt D.couldnt17.He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointe D.A.might fail B.must have failedC.should fail D.could have failed18.Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday? Im not so sure.She _ ill.A.should be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been19.Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A.could help B.should helpC.could have helped D.must have helped20.You _ your teacher for help.He is kind-hearteD.Yes.A whole day _.A.can ask, will wasteB.must have asked, had wastedC.could have asked, was wastedD.shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21.Is there a flight to London this evening? There _ be.Ill phone the airport and find it out.A.must B.mightC.would D.can22.Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket.It _.A.might fall out B.could fall outC.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out23.Look at these tracks.It _ be a wolf.Dont be so sure.I think it _ be a fox.A.must; could B.may; mightC.need; must D.could; need25.Did Jim come? I dont know.He _ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.mush have come D.should have come附：参考答案和解析一、形容词副词1.选A，too to 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。2.选B，it cant be worse 相当于 Its the worst thing I ever knew。3.选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。4.选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。5.选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。6.选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。7.选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。8.选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词大小(长短高低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新旧)形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途(类别)形容词名词(动名词)。9.选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。10.选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。11.选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。12.选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。13.选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题。14.选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。15.选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”;第二空填free，意为“免费地”。16.选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close;指抽象意义，用 closely。17.选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。二、名词1.选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。4.选B，由于上文说 didnt have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应： 5.选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。6.选C。value 指“价值”。7.选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：8.选B。miss ones turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。9.选D。its no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。10.选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。11.选D。room 为无生命名词，不用 rooms 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数)：12.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。13.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of _.A.source B.materialC.power D.energy(2) The _ has become extremely tense.A war could break out any time between the two sides.A.pollution B.friendship C.condition D.situation14.选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and donts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，ps and qs主要用于 mind ones ps and qs，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。15.选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数;从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通;比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。三、情态动词1.选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。2.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3.选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may might + 动词完成式，如 He may might have gone.他可能已经走了。4.选C。由句意可知。5.选B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。6.选C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语气更强。7.选B，“neednt + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。8.选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。9.选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。10.选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12.选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。13.选C。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 意为“不能”。14.选B。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 表推测，意为“不不能”。16.选D。couldnt have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。17.选A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。18.选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 Im not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。19.选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。20.选C。couldnt have done sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。21.选B。根据下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22.选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。24.选A。根据 Dont be so sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25.选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据 I dont know 可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。9