高中英语人教新教材选择性必修二 unit3 知识点（单词英汉互译+词形变换+短语词块英汉互译+补全句子）.doc

高中英语选必二unit3知识点一、单词英汉互译1.prioradj.先前的；优先的2.consistvi.组成；在于；一致3.chefn.厨师；主厨4.stuffvt.填满；把塞进 n.东西；物品5.tempern.脾气；火气6.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的7.canteenn.食堂；餐厅8.cafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂9.somewhatadv.有点；稍微10.regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会11.fibren.纤维；纤维制品12.quantityn.数量；数额13.idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)14.chewvi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼15.consistentadj.一致的；连续的16.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏17.overalladv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的18.calorien.卡路里(热量单位)19.cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪20.recipen.烹饪法；食谱21.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片22.exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的23.minimumn.最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的24.vegetariann.素食者25.junkn.无用的东西26.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分27.categoryn.类别；种类28.dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂29.moderationn.适度；合理30.fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则二、词形变换1.elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantlyadv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地2.exceptprep.除之外exceptionn.例外；例外的事物exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的；卓越的3.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumern.消费者consumptionn.消费4.associatevt.联想；联系；交往 n.同伴；伙伴associationn.协会；关联5.modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modestyn.谦逊；谦虚6.prioradj.先前的；优先的priorityn.优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权7.consistentadj.一致的；连续的inconsistentadj.不一致的三、短语词块英汉互译1.prior_to在之前的2.consist_of由组成(或构成)3.slice.off切下4.regardless_of不管；不顾5.in_many_ways在许多方面6.junk food 垃圾食品7.on the other hand 另一方面8.over an open fire 在篝火上9.go hand in hand 手拉手10.limit.to.把限制在11.in other words 换句话说12.cut down on desserts 少吃甜点课外拓展延伸英汉互译1.lose_ones_temper发脾气2.play_a_trick/tricks_on_sb捉弄某人3.a_large_quantity_of大量的4.in_spite_of/despite尽管5.in_association_with.与联合/有关联6.chew up 咀嚼；嚼碎7.be superior to 优于，比优越8.consist with 和一致；并存；相符9.a minimum of 最少10.be consistent with.与一致四、补全句子1.课内基础1.食品精美且与众不同，不过更加重要的是为我们提供的友情。(what引导主语从句)The food was wonderful and different，butwhat_was_even_more_important_wasthe friendship offered us.2.由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。(It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事)It_is_up_to_you_to_decide_how_you_want_to_live,_and to make the right decisions about your diet.3.它成为中国北方一道最受喜爱的传统美食，在那里包饺子是家常便饭从小孩到老人都会参与其中。(节日描写)It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，wheremaking_dumplings_has_always_been_a_family_affairwith everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help.2.课外拓展延伸1.使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到家，筋疲力尽但很健康。(形容词作状语)To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，exhausted_but_healthy.2.我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(quantity)Id like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，because Chengdu has_a_large_quantity_of_tourist_attractions，such as Dujiangyan.3.(2020·全国卷书面表达)李兰娟不顾感染风险，毅然决然奔赴武汉抗击新冠肺炎。(regardless)Regardless_of_the_risk_of_getting_infected,_Li Lanjuan was determined to set off for Wuhan to fight against COVID-19. 2