2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land.docx

.认阅读单词1airline n航空公司2bay n(海或湖的)湾3craft n手艺；工艺；技艺4antique n古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的5literally adv.字面上；真正地6spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7peak n顶峰；山峰；尖形8goat n山羊9grizzly bear n灰熊10drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n钻(头)；训练；演习11mall n(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场12prairie n北美草原13frost n霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜14duration n持续时间；期间15harbour(especially US harbor) n(海)港；港口16quarry n采石场17steel n钢；钢铁工业18cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的19coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的.记重点单词1arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起2bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃3scenery n风景；景色4awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5highlight n最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望7bunch n束；串；捆8thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n雷声；轰隆声9curtain n窗帘10border n国界；边界(地区)11enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12idiom n习语；成语13contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n相反的事实(或事情)14anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15alongside prep.在旁边；与一起 adv.在旁边16proceed vi.行进；继续做17shore n岸；滨18dusk n黄昏；傍晚19accent n口音20owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于21toast n烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包).知拓展单词1pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意pleased adj.高兴的；满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n快乐；乐趣2massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的mass n团；堆；许多；大量3breath n呼吸的空气breathe vt.& vi.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的4freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶6mist n薄雾；水汽misty adj.多雾的；模糊的7advertisement n(informal ad)广告；启事advertise vi.& vt.(为)做广告/宣传；征聘8photographer n摄影师；拍照者photograph n照片 vi.& vt.(为)拍照photography n摄影；摄影术1invitation n邀请；请帖2irregular adj.不规则的3jog vi.慢跑4journalist n记者；新闻工作者5judgment n判断力；看法；裁决6jungle n丛林；密林7junior adj.初级的；年少的8justice n正义；公正；司法.背核心短语1take sbs breath away令人惊叹2freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的3a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量4contrary to相反的；相对立的5proceed to sth 进而做(参加)6owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把归功于某人7a couple of几个8be typical of是的典型特点9in addition to除之外(还)10all in all总而言之.悟经典句式1Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than而不是)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too.to.)因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5It was not until 930 am.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until.that.强调句型)直到上午930，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train 1.bound for a harbour city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.highlights of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3.literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of 5.toast in the supermarket alongside the street，where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he 6.owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由)引起arise fromarise out of由引起/产生；从中产生arise from ones chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来(1)小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。” (读后续写之动作链描写)The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“Im terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters which/that arose from his class.(定语从句)At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.(分词短语作定语) contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n相反的事实(或事情)contrary to相反的；相对立的on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反(1)与普遍的看法相反，读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。(2021·新高考全国，应用文写作)Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesnt waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.(2)第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反，因此，我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)The first experiment was contrary to our initial expectations，and therefore，we were considering how to improve our project. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n惊讶be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶in astonishment吃惊地to ones astonishment让某人惊讶的是(1)The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish)(2)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open in astonishment.(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国，读后续写)The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事owe it to sb that/to do.把归功于某人owing to因为，由于(1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb that改写)I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb to do改写)(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新高考全国，读后续写)David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” rather thanRather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。常见的含rather than的句型：宁愿做也不做(1)Anyhow，it was they rather than I that were(be) to blame for the silly mistake.(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather fail than give up.(would rather do.than do.)In spite of many massive difficulties，I would fail rather than give up.(would do.rather than do.)In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to fail rather than give up.(prefer to do.rather than do.) too.to. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。tooadj./adv.(for sb)to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太而不能做某事”。当“too.to.”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。cant/can never.too.再怎么也不过分我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)(1)I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is (2)too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So (3)I cant/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.1For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)在这项研究中，191名平均年龄50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽时来测量她们的心血管功能峰值。2Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.(2021·新高考全国)虽然它是你上山途中唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息酸痛的双腿的地方。3And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2020·新高考全国)现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反你真正需要避免的是那些高而瘦且食欲大的人。4Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.(2020·全国)人们会将一些常见的物品放在礼物登记处，包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘等物品。5Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people，Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.(2019·北京)自从他第一次开始为年轻人提供汽车志愿服务以来，威尔逊已经开车行驶了惊人的64 000英里的路程，并与他接送上下学的学生进行了无数愉快又幽默的交谈。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1boundA.adj.一定会B.adj.准备前往(某地) C.vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进D.n.限制(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control. D (2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. C (3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. B (4)Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam. A 2arise(1)It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain. C (2)What astonished me was that more problems arose. B (3)As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. A 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的(2)Id like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.高峰时期的.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1I firmly believe that you are bound to lead(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.2The photographer had a pleasant(please) manner and was a gifted public speaker.3.A bunch of players who proceed to the finals of the competition are all from China.4He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished(astonish) me.5.Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.6Its high time that I toasted/should toast(toast) the success of your association.7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，on the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.8To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my breath(breathe) away.9It was freezing(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.10In the past few years，different categories of cellphones have arisen(arise).单句写作应用文增分练介绍信电子红包1现在，我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astonished to do)Nowadays，we are astonished to find that more and more people grab e-hongbao on cellphones.2收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too.to.)People are too glad to receive e-hongbao.3电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes rather than the sum of money.4但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)But concerned about the safety of online payment，many people hold a negative attitude to e-hongbao.5因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(not until的强调句型)Therefore，it is not until relevant rules and regulations are improved that the e-hongbao system can guarantee the safety of online payment.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意pleased adj.高兴的；满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n快乐；乐趣astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶2动作描写thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于breath n呼吸的空气breathe v呼吸bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃take sbs breath away令人惊叹3环境描写scenery n风景；景色spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的peak n顶峰；山峰；尖形frost n霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的shore n岸；滨dusk n黄昏；傍晚freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的freezing cold极冷的mist n薄雾；水汽misty adj.多雾的；模糊的续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了发往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动得怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。On a misty summer morning，we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Huangshan Mountain.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying the awesome scenery along the way and breathing fresh air.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth，we were frozen with astonishment.