2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3　Fascinating Parks.docx

.认阅读单词1buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n自助餐2edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边3vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4glacier n冰川5reindeer n驯鹿6territory n领土；版图；领域；地盘7boundary n边界；界限；分界线8cottage n小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅9teapot n茶壶10label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n标签；标记11cream n奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12leopard n豹13bush n灌木14lung n肺15corridor n狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道16roller coaster过山车17pirate n海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用18enormous adj.巨大的；极大的19iron n铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平20superb adj.极佳的；卓越的21aquarium n(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸22polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的23column n(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物).记重点单词1cloth n(一块)布；织物；布料2valley n谷；山谷；溪谷3ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n禁令4accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏5adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养6sour adj.酸的；有酸味的7sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n喷嚏；喷嚏声8stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展9pedal n(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板10fountain n喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11route n路线；路途；途径12ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前13theme adj.有特定主题的 n主题；主题思想14theme park主题公园；主题乐园15incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的16wander n游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神17swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18steam n蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20display n展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列21appetite n食欲；胃口；强烈欲望.知拓展单词1visible adj.看得见的；可见的invisible adj.看不见的vision n视力；视觉2bless vt.祝福blessing n幸事；祝福3prohibition n禁止；阻止；禁令prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4journalist n新闻记者；新闻工作者journal n日志；杂志5rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏6cycle n自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人7appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的8adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的adore vt.热爱；喜爱9amusement n娱乐(活动)；愉悦amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的10fashion n时尚；时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.时尚的11rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的rarely adv.罕有；很少12entertainment n娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n表演者；艺人1gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的2glorious adj.光荣的3gorgeous adj.绚丽的；极好的4grasp vt.抓紧；领会5grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的6greeting n问候；迎接7grumble vi.抱怨，发牢骚8guarantee n& vt.保证；担保.背核心短语1on the move在行进中；在移动中2set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3live off依靠生活；以吃为生4appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转7wake up醒来8look after照顾9pick up拾起；捡起10be familiar with对熟悉.悟经典句式1Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。3Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词-ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！4If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Go CampingAccompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1.appealed to by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2.route，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really 3.blessed to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is 4.banned.Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.After the whole days entertainment，exhausted and hungry，we 5.pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 6.appetite.Personally，we would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，where there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n禁令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on.对的禁令“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sth (1)Rare animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.(2)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid) appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁(1)The appealing(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals to many people around the city.(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement nC娱乐(活动)；U愉悦；娱乐amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被逗笑(much) to ones amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是in/with amusement愉快地(1)Much to my amusement(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快得开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Dont use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didnt amuse myself with her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set aside留出；把放置一旁；不理会；撤销set off出发；引起；使爆炸set up建立；准备；安排set about doing sth 着手/开始做某事set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事set down写下；记下用set的相关短语填空(1)As far as Im concerned，its time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park.(2)The journalist sets aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.(3)Moreover，with the stadium set up，various rewarding sports events are able to be held.(4)You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set about reading it.(5)I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.(应用文写作之建议信) up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(2)多达200名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)Up to 200 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. 完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词系动词主语”结构。当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.(3)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。In front of the farm flows a small river，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(完全倒装)(4)一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。(2022·新高考全国，读后续写)At the sound of a gun，out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids，their faces brimming with excitement.(完全倒装)(5)每个跑步者都得到一套大猩猩服装。然后他们就出发了！Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go!1Over the last seven years，most states have banned texting by drivers.(2022·新高考全国)在过去的七年里，大多数州已经禁止司机发短信。2Currently，about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.(2021·天津3月)目前，大约有35 000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。3On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.(2021·新高考全国)在巴黎的第一天早上，我转过街角去食品市场买了一些杂货。4His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.(2022·新高考全国)他爸爸经常用装着五颜六色图片的平板电脑逗男孩开心，当你戳这些图片时，它们就变得栩栩如生。5After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.(2022·新高考全国)在确认如果大卫想跑越野赛就能参加后，我转过身发现他正朝我走来，当他向前摆动双脚时，他的小身体左右摇摆。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1accompany(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning. C (2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. A (3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. B 2appeal(1)They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. D (2)He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. C (3)The government is appealing to everyone to save water. A (4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. B 3up to(1)Up to now，I have made enormous progress in my English learning. C (2)I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. E (3)Our school can display up to 1,000 students paintings at a time in the school hall. A (4)Its up to you to decide which method you should adopt. B (5)What are you up to this weekend？ D 4快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.强烈欲望(4)Looking back，I feel blessed that someone had wanted to help a stranger.幸运的.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)2The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.4If you are available today，why not go to see the amusing(amuse) film in the city cinema?5They banned students from switching on the light in the laboratory without permission.6We set out to detect(detect) the reason for the accident，but in vain.7As far as I am concerned，I cant lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国，书面表达)8Its up to the travel companies to offer customers warnings of any possible dangers.9The elegant librarian has a preference for fashionable(fashion) clothes.10The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.单句写作应用文增分练倡议书创建和谐社会1我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(appeal to sb to do sth)I appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.2以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)The following are what we should do in our daily routine.3首先，禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(ban.from.)First of all，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.4其次，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(set about doing.)Secondly，its high time for us to set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment.5最后，尽可能高效地利用现有资源取决于我们大家。(up to)Finally，its up to us all to use the available resources to be as effective as possible.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写amusement n娱乐(活动)；愉悦amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的2动作描写buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的pedal vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板wander vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神bless vt.祝福cycle vi.骑自行车set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。父母陪着我，我向一望无际的风景如画的沙滩出发。海浪拍打着海岸。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着海滩闲逛时，脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆了一些沙堡。接着，最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的。With my parents accompanying me，I set out for the picturesque beach stretching out as far as we could see.The sea waves were buffeting the shore.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool on our feet as we leisurely wandered along the beach.I made some sandcastles with amusement.Then what appealed to me most were the seashells scattered on the beach.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive.