初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题（附参考答案）.doc

八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your_( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) important we knife foot stomach1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分)( )1.(雅安中考)-What's the matter, Dad?-I have a .I have to see a dentist.A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache( )2.-What should I do if I have a fever?- You should if you have a fever.A.take your temperatureB.clean your faceC.see a dentistD.put your head down( )3.The apple is too big for me.Let me a part for you.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut onD.cut in( )4.Grace bought a lot of new clothes and her money.A.run outB.run out ofC.ran ofD.ran out of( )5.- I feel terrible.Maybe I have a cold. - .A.That's OK.B.That's great.C.No problem.D.I'm sorry to hear that.五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题4分,共20分)1.明天我们要去医院看望我们生病的语文老师。We are going to the hospital to see our .2.(盘锦中考)多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的空余时间。- the “double reduction”policy, students can put their free time to good use.3.今天张林起得这么早,以便他能赶上公共汽车。Today Zhang Lin got up he could the bus.4.我的表弟学英语有困难。My cousin .5.我的父母习惯在乡下生活。My parents in the countryside.六、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。(每空2分，共20分)risk cough break trouble dangerclimb situation control spirit die Samuel Gibson has a kind of bone disease(骨病)called“ciwawa”in Chinese.That means his bones are not strong enough and 1. very easily.When he was a baby, he couldn't walk or run.Even when he 2. or sneezed(打喷嚏)，there was a 3. of breaking his bones.What a poor boy! This disease brought so much 4. to him and his family.He had to sit in a wheelchair(轮椅) every day.Although the 5. was hard for him, he never gave up.He even made a new kind of wheelchair called Ezi-Riser.What's more, he took part in some 6. sports to get money for those who had the same disease as him.He became a runner as well as a mountain 7. .He fell out of his wheelchair in a running event and died in 2016. His 8. made people feel very sad.He was small in body, but big in9. .He taught us an important lesson: Everyone can 10. his life and make it meaningful.七、语法填空。(每空2分，共20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn't feel like eating anything 1. he had a toothache.So he went to the hospital in his village. “What's 2. matter, Sam?” Dr.Smith asked.“I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 3. ( hurt),"Uncle Sam answered.Dr.Smith examined(检查)him carefully but didn't find any trouble 4. Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr.Smith asked.“No.In fact, I gave 5. smoking several years ago," Uncle Sam said.“Do you drink wine(酒)?”“No.I never drink wine.It's not good for my health.I know the 6. (important) of health," Uncle Sam said. Dr.Smith thought for a while and then asked,“Do you like eating sweet food?”“Yes.I like all sweet things.I am used to 7. ( eat) a piece of cake every day," Uncle Sam answered.“That's the problem.Now you should 8. (control)the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day.Take this medicine three 9. (time)aday and you'll feel better soon,” said Dr.Smith with a smile.Hearing that,Uncle Sam made a 10. (decide) to stop eating sweet food.附：参考答案一、1.fever 2.risks 3.rest4.blood5.throat 6.nurse 7.spirit 8.situation9.hurt 10.passengers二、1.herself 2.decision 3.death 4.teeth5.climber三、1.feet 2.importance3.ourselves4.knives 5.stomachache四、15.CABDD五、1.sick Chinese teacher tomorrow 2.Thanks to 3.so early that; catch 4.has problems learning English5.are used to living tinl六、1.break 2.coughed 3.risk 4.trouble5.situation 6.dangerous 7.climber 8.death9.spirit 10.control七、1.because 2.the 3.hurts 4.with 5.Up6.importance 7.eating 8.control 9.times10.decision3