2020年中考英语真题精品解析(北京卷)精编.pdf

2020 北京中考真题英语2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading _ books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；your 你/你们的。根据空后有名词 books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句 Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选 A。2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A.AtB.inC.onD.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to 向。on Saturdays 在星期六，故选 C。3.Wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and 而且，but 但是，or 否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。4._ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。本题考查情态动词。could 能，should 应该，must 必须，need 需要。根据 I cant move the boxby myself 可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选 A。5._ do you visit your grandparents,Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。考查疑问词辨析。How much 多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often 多久一次，提问频度；How long 多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon 多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用 How often 提问。故选 B。6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old 古老的。old 形容词原级；older 形容词比较级；oldest 形容词最高级；the oldest 形容词最高级前加 the。根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选 D。7.If you take this train,you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.havearrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive 一般现在时；will arrive 一般将来时；arrived 一般过去时；have arrived 现在完成时。本题是以 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时 will do，故选 B。8.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.amworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work 工作,动词原形；will work 一般将来时；was working 过去进行时；amworking 现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选 C。9.We _ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.haventseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。dont see 是一般现在时；didnt see 是一般过去时；wont see 是一般将来时；havent seen 是现在完成时。根据 since I came to Being 可知，此处用现在完成时，故选 D。10.Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play 玩。will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时；plays 动词的第三人称单数形式；played 动词的过去式。根据问句“Whats that noise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选 B。11.The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.wasinvented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在 2000 多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明。invents 动词的第三人称单数形式；invented 动词的过去式；is invented 一般现在时的被动语态；was invented 一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。12.Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除 B 和 D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项 A 是一般过去时，故选 C。二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.I wastired of having to ask my parents for _13_.I wanted to go to the shopping center ormovies with friends without having to ask for$20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at astore or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happenedwas _14_.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to goclean up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.Iwas running around,racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.Ill never forget how_16_I felt that day,but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers forthe first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of asudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so _17_.Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learned to be happy about gettingup so early,because I know therere going to be a few good _18_ every day there.From starting there as a shy student,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and_19_ anyone,at work or anywhere else.Im also not as sensitive(敏感的)as I used tobe-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with myco-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I cant wait to go back and continue to_20_ from my experience.13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。【13 题详解】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A.food 食物，B.money 金钱，C.attention 注意力，D.advice 建议。根据后文的“I wanted togo to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for$20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A.exciting 令人兴奋的，B.encouraging 令人鼓舞的，C.confusing 令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could playgames with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a localrestaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A.forget 忘记，B.enjoy 喜欢，C.regret 后悔，D.imagine 想象。根据前文的“At first,the ideaof clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A.tired 疲倦的，B.happy 高兴的，C.curious 好奇的，D.relaxed 放松的。根据前文的“The firstday was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A.loved 喜欢，B.missed 错过，C.needed 需要，D.included 包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A.dishes 菜肴，B.choices 选择，C.moments 时刻，D.customers 顾客。根据前文的“but Illalso never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A.find 找到，B.greet 问候，C.push 推动，D.stop 停止。根据前文的“Ive now worked at therestaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A.grow 成长，B.stand 站立，C.rest 休息，D.hide 躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there asa shy student,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and _7_ anyone,at work oranywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选 A。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Helping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5/15/20 4：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group has about 200 volunteers.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town.I spend six toeight hours a week buying food and making deliveries.By now we have completed 350deliveries.LindaPosted 5/15/20 6：25PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology,a program to help the elderly learn how to usecomputers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technologyclasses.I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.JordanPosted 5/16/20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 AllProject.By dialing 569-4255,the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.Thehotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.KathyPosted 5/16/20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends veryoften,so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.Wewant them to know that nobody is being forgotten.By now more than 100 students inmy school have joined us.21.Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.22.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.To help the elderly in the nursing home,Kathy and her schoolmates_.A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matt.I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.”可知，现在有 50 名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选 A。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families andfriends very often,so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选 C。ADay at the Nature CenterEmma stared(凝视)sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was thefarm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.But whenshe got to the new school,she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气),Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,”her teacher said.“Aguide will give us a presentationabout animals,and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels,now,I want everyone to find apartner.”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,atalkative and outgoing girl.“Could I be your partner?”Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,”said Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keeper showed them howto hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,“Would you like to help feed the adultsquirrels,too?”Emma was quick to volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel insidejumped out.Emma remained calm(镇静的),held out her hand,made quiet sounds,and thenquickly got it.“Wow!”Julia said.“Youre always so quiet,I thought you were afraid of everything,but youwere brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited,you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,“Would you be interested in volunteeringto help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!”Emma was excited.That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.Arush of newfound happiness washed over her.24.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.25.At the nature center,Emma and Julia_.A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature26.On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because_.A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据 But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选 A。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Could I be your partner?”Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,”said Julia warmly.以及 Together,the girls walked into the center.Then the girls started to feed their own babysquirrels.女孩们一起走进了中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!”Emma wasexcited.以及That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her newfriend.Arush of newfound happiness washed over her.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选 C。There are millions of recipes(菜谱)hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother andparents.These family recipes are a special part of our family history.Some of them have beenpassed down from generation(一代人)to generation.“I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,”says Shreya,who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around thekitchen,taking notes on how to make her“masala chai”and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions,memories andfeelings of family,love,and comfort,says she.She adds,I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothersthrough the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if wehave time,not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothersand parents.We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.Wejust stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappearsfrom there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily foundin the market.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans,recording family recipes has never beeneasier.What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them.Itcan become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations cancontinue to make family ties stronger.Every time you remember your loved ones,recreate one ofthe dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So whynot gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?27.Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A.To clean up the kitchen.B.To note down recipes.C.To prepare family dinners.D.To talk about family rules.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes:Secrets of CookingB.Family RecipesAre at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes:Connections to InterestsD.Family RecipesAre More than Just Recipes【答案】27.B28.A29.D【解析】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,takingnotes on how to make her“masala chai”and tasty kachoris.”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选 B。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market.You can even add photos to record every detail of your memoriesabout the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story S