2022-2023学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)期末总复习检测.pdf
高一上学期期末总复习及检测.重点单词1vt.放松adj.轻松的，放松的n放松；娱乐，消遣2v使厌烦；烦恼adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的3vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛n受苦者；受难者n(肉体或内心的)痛苦4vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生n毕业5n压力；紧张adj.充满压力的，紧张的6adj.猛烈的，暴力的n暴力7n和平，平静adj.和平的，平静的adv.和平地，平静地8v飞行n飞行；航班9adj.个人的，私人的adv.就自己而言10adj.平等的adv.平等地n平等11adj.幸运的adv.幸运地12n伤害，损害vt.伤害，损害adj.受伤的13adj.自信的n信心14vt.钦佩，羡慕n钦佩，羡慕15adj.完全的，绝对的adv.当然；绝对地16vt.毕业n毕业17n控制力；权力adj.强有力的18vt.装饰；布置n装饰(品)19vt.&vi.煮沸；沸腾adj.沸腾的20vt.提供(食物)；端上(饭菜)；服务；服役n服务21vt.邀请n请柬；邀请22vt.捐献；贡献n贡献23adj.潇洒的；漂亮的；聪明的adv.潇洒地；漂亮地24vt.祝贺n祝贺25adj.严肃的；严重的adv.认真地；真诚地26_ adj.真的，真实的_ vt.实现，认识到_ n真实，现实27_ vt.&n伤害，损害_ adj.无害的_ adj.有害的28_ adj.明显的，显而易见的_ adv.显然地，明显地29_ n时髦，时尚_ adj.时兴的；流行的_ adv.时髦地；流行地30_ vt.拒绝，不接受_ n被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；废品31_ v安排_ n安排32_ vt.提议，建议；暗示，表明_ n建议，提议33_ n历史_ adj.历史意义的_ adj.历史的，有关历史的34_ vt.使坐落于；位于_ n位置；场所35_ vi.定居_ n定居者_ n(新)定居地36_ adj.定期的；规则的_ adv.有规律地；正常地_ adj.(反)无规律的37_ vt.吸引_ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的_ n吸引，吸引力38_ n效果，作用_ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的39_ vt.使失望_ adj.灰心的，失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n失望40_ vt.&vi.实施；执行；表演_ n表演者_ n表演；演奏41_ n基地，基础 vt.以为基础_n基础，根据_adj.基本的；基础的42_ vt.使(人)印象深刻_ n印象_ adj.令人赞叹的43_ vt.(使)联合，(使)结合_ n结合；联合44_ vt.代表_ n代表 adj.代表性的；典型的45_ n天才，才干_ adj.有才气的；才气十足的46_ vt.转换；转化_ n转化，转换47_ n类型，种类_ n打字员_ n打字机48_ adj.独特的；唯一的_ adv.唯一地；独特地_ n独特性49_ vi.反应，回应_ n反应50_ adj.有责任的，应负责任的_ n责任；责任心；职责51_ v允许；准许_ n允许；许可52_ vt.&vi.劝告；推荐；建议_ n提议；建议；推荐1go(爆竹、铃等)响go违反，反对go开始做；进行；走在前面go复习；走过去go(灯、火)熄灭；过时；出去go通过，穿过；仔细检查；经历，遭受2take占据(时间、空间)take接管，接手take吸入；欺骗；理解；收留；改小take脱掉；休假；起飞；突然大受欢迎take雇用；呈现；承担3the moment 此刻；目前the moment 暂时；目前a moment 片刻；一会儿any moment 随时；任何时候a moment 立即；立刻；很快4asresult 因此；结果as a result作为的结果；由于result导致；造成result由造成/引起5come up想出(计划、回答等)come发生；被提及(无被动式)come出来；出版；开花come(偶然)遇见；碰到come发生6.look回看，回顾look照料；照顾look盼望look当心；注意look浏览7.give背弃；出卖；泄露；捐赠give放弃give让步；屈服；投降give发出(光、热、气体等)give散发；分发；用完8.pull渡过难关pull摧毁，推翻pull进站；靠岸pull拔起；停下；阻止9.get融洽相处；进展get down(doing)sth.开始(做)某事get越过；克服困难get被传达，被理解10.fall适逢某一天fallon 依靠；借助于fall落后fall跌倒；倒塌fall被绊倒11.burn烧毁burn(sth.)烧坏burn被烧毁burn烧掉burn sth.the ground 将烧成平地12.time 按时time 及时；迟早attime 曾经，一度attime 随时，任何时候no time 立刻，马上no time 在任何时候都不，决不13.put竖起；建造；举起put up忍受put提出put写下；镇压put推迟；使延期put熄灭；生产；出版14.carry继续；坚持carrydoing sth.继续做某事carrywith sth.继续某事carry执行；进行；贯彻carry拿走，带走15.be known因而闻名被认为是为所熟悉16.if好像if即使17.touch with 与取得联系touch with 与失去联系touch with 与保持联系e实现产生，发生偶然遇见走近；被提出出版；发芽19.hang电话别挂断挂断电话逗留，闲荡20.add增加；增添把加起来加起来总和是21.pick拾起；开车接；学会挑选；辨别出故意刁难22.time 及时；迟早time 按时，准时time 很快，立即time 决不23.be used用来做作为使用习惯于24.as至于像往常一样与相对照6.out 出去；熄灭out 出版，出来out 遗漏；忽略out 制定出；结果1Coca Cola has a new type of coke(可乐)and right now,the company is p_ it to make more people buy thiscoke.2He thought that life was too stressful and he was about to c_ suicide when an old man saved his life and toldhim to love life and everything.3As Christmas is coming,every shop is d_ with Christmas trees and flowers.4“I passed my driving test yesterday.”“Did you?C_!”5Have you been on a d_?Youve lost a lot of weight.6Superman was born with super power,which can _(毁灭)all the bad guys.7_(传统上),Chinese New Year is a time for families to reunite.8I am _(自信的)that I will perform well in the Mid-term examination.9Tom is a doctor.His life is filled with _(紧急的)matters every day.10J.K.Rowling,a divorced mother of three,_(挣扎)against all the difficulties and wrote the book HarryPotter.11Having experienced many failures,I have the courage to meet all the _(挑战).12Can the problem be _(解决)by money?13Nowadays we can see _(广告)everywhere,on the walls,in the newspapers and on TV.14You are _(应该)to finish your homework on time.15Now he is _(拨)his friends number,but the line is busy.16She is absent because of s_.17Mary g_ from Cambridge last year with a degree in law.18The computer will soon work out the d_ between the two cities.19Ahealthy d_ should be rich in fruit and vegetables.20Im sorry.I must go now.I have something u_ to deal with.21Ap_ radio,record player,etc.is one that you can carry about with you.22The ship looked small in the d_.23Although he is poor,he is very g_ to his friends who they are in need of help.24The government will have to meet the c_ of the growing unemployment.25It is our belief that everybody is e_ before the law.26In the nineteenth century,better _(交通)meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants fortheir gardens.27On a very important occasion,it is necessary to wear _(正式的)clothes.28The restaurant uses music to create a romantic _(气氛).29Many Europeans _(探测)the continent ofAfrica in the 19 th century.30His grandfather _(创立)the business in 1909.31The product contains no a_ colours,flavours,or preservatives.32When workers reach a certain age,they will r_ from their position.33I cant s_ the medicine without the help of some water.34He is always studying hard in order to get a s_to the University of Oxford.35The two towns were l_ by a railway,which brought much convenience to the people living in these twotowns.36My radio is out of power.I need some new _（电池）for my radio.37She was always _（乐观的）,even when things were at their worse.38We sent Mary a letter of _（祝贺）when she passed her examination.39It is one of the western wedding _（传统）that women get married in long white dresses.40There were a lot of people _（申请）for this job.完成句子1The incident caused _ _ _(一系列的)events that nobody had foreseen.2Nowadays many young graduates _ _ _(自愿义务教书)in poor faraway villages.3To reduce stress,one of the important things you should do is to _ _ _(多锻炼)。4That girl spent much time _ _ _(更换衣服)before the party.5Mike and John work hard at their lessons _ _ _(为了)catch up with the others.6I dont know _ _ _(怎样设计)a poster.7These baskets _（有不同的形状和尺寸）.(come)8Health _（依赖于）good food,fresh air and enough sleep.(depend)9The injured girl _（正在做手术）in the hospital.(operate)10The soup _（要趁热端上）otherwise it doesnt taste good.(serve)11We _（会采取行动）as soon as we know the results.(take)12The leader of the team（开始意识到）that doing a survey on his own mattered a lot.(to)13Its no use complaining that the firecracker.（不响）He didnt fired.(go)14During rush hours,the subway is always（太拥挤了以至于不能）get in.(too)15Personally,I think with careful nursing he will pull through soon though he _（严重受伤）.(injure)16Once he（犯罪）,he will be put in prison.(commit)In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom,568-year-old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop57sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.How much is an ice cream?Fifty-cents,replied the waitress.The little boy pulled58right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.How much is a dish of plain ice cream?he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew abit59(patience).Thirty-five cents,she said60(rude).The little boy carefully counted the coins61.I will have a plain ice cream,he said.The waitress walked62.The boy finished the ic e cream,paid the cashier andleft.It was not long63the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised64what she saw.There,placed neatly beside the empty dish,were two nickels(五分镍币)and five65(penny).her tip!On Oct.6th,2011,a piece of breaking news hit the world:Steve Jobs,the founder of the Apple Company,51(pass)away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer.I as well as many people52(be)sad at the news.We saw him makemiracles again and again,and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise.We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music andwe like to play games with53iPad.We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone.54seemed that Jobsalways understood what we really wanted.So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly.But now he quietly left,55(leave)us a great pity.U.S.President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary56(lead)and one of the greatest U.S.innovators.He said in astatement,Steve was brave enough to think differently,bold enough to believe he could change the world,and57(talent)enough to do it.Steve Jobs family said in a statement,“Steve died58(peace)today surrounded by his family.We are grateful forthe support and kindness of those59share our feelings for Steve.We know many of you will mourn with us,and we askthat you respect our privacy during our time60sorrow.”Several times each yea r the Queen gives afternoon tea parties.But she simply sits beside a big silver plate,pouring cups oftea for everyone and51 _(skill)avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group,chatting informally,and manages to make one glass of drinklast52 _entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a53_(believe)that the warmth of their welcomemust be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会).But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her mealwithout actually54 _(eat)much.Duri ng one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga,a specially 55 _(prepare)dinner was arranged in her honor.The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey,some meat,an apple and bananas56_(carry)in for each guest.But she depended on her oldfavorite trick of talking with her host,King Tupou IV,and carrying57 _a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat58 _she simply never hastime59_(finish)a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech.She will lift her fork to swallow amouthful,and then put60_down again to make another point,leaving almost all of her mealuntouched.
