【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

新教材高中英语人教版选择必修二 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land瑞安市第五中学 高三备课组Q1:What does the“True North”in the title refer to?Q2:What do you think the text is about?Predictiontitlefocus The text is about a journey in Vancouver and the heart of Canada by rail and what they saw during the journey.Vancouverthe heart of CanadaRead for main idea and structurePara.1 The _of crossing Canada by rail.Para.2 Their stay in _before the journey.Para.3 Their visit to _Para.4 Introduction of_.Para.5 Journey across the great_.Para.6 On the way to_.Read the text and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.Part 1Part 2Part 3Divide the passage into three parts and sum up the main idea of each part.exciting thoughtVancouverRockiesEdmontonPrairieTorontoIntroduction VancouverHeart of Canada What they sawHow they feltThe writing style of the passage：The features of the style:The writer will mention：whowhenwhere(destination),why(reason),what(attractions)how(transportation)A.Exposition (说明文说明文)B.Travel journalC.Feature（新闻报道）（新闻报道）Read paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.Brief introduction about the tripwhowhat/whywherehowfirst by _,then via _.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu QianplanetrainTo visit their cousinsHalifax on the Atlantic CoastSkim through part2-3 and find out all the places the visited.Draw the travel route on the map.(P45)Part2-3Part2-3Go through the passage and find out all the places they visited and the means of transportation they took.How does the writer organize the text?in the order of timeCircle the words about time7daysHow long does the whole journey take?China EdmontonJasper Winnipeg Torontothe great Canadian Prairie Lake LouiseVancouver transportationsactivitiesfeelingsOther detailstimeDraw a mind map about the journey across CanadafeaturesPair workthe great Canadian PrairieEdmonton Winnipeg Toronto Lake LouiseVancouver ChinaThe first day:The next day:weather:rainedactivities:saw the mountains took a hikeactivities:took a boat to the bay visited an islandweather:clear and mildPurpose:visit their cousinsMood:excitedCommercial airline transportationsactivitiesfeelingsOther detailstimeDraw a mind map about the journey across CanadafeaturesPair workthe great Canadian PrairieEdmonton JasperWinnipeg Toronto Lake LouiseVancouver What does the title imply?“Seeing the True North Via Rail:Vancouver and the Heart of Canada”Retell the story with the help of the your map.Learn about discourse markersUse discourse markers to show relationshipsDiscourse markers are also known as“linking words”.They are used to show relationships between ideas.such as:to add something(e.g.also,besides,additionally)to show contrast(e.g.however,on the other hand)to explain a reason(e.g.because,since)to show a result(e.g.therefore,as a result)Without discourse markers,the connections between sentences and paragraphs would be less obvious.1 however A to add something2 since B to show contrast3 when C to explain a reason4 in addition to D to show an end point in time5 in fact E to show time 6 later F to emphasize 7 eventually G to describe the order of eventsRead the article again and underline the discourse markersRead the article again.Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.Without discourse markers,the connections between sentences and paragraphs would be less obvious.1.Would you be interested in taking the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian?Why or why not?2.How is rail journey different from other forms of travel,such as by plane or car?Further thinkingVoice your opinionWhat does travel mean to us?“Travel far enough,you meet yourself.”-David Mitchell-David Mitchell“Wherever you go becomes a part of you somehow.”Anita Desai“Take only memories,leave only footprints.”How do you understand it?Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。1.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.thought 相关常用短语：without a second thought 不假思索 give sth thought 仔细考虑at the thought of 一想起.就I must _（仔细考虑）before I take the job.Lily trembled with fear _(一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold,but without a second thought the young man jumped in.give it some thoughtat the thought of1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.rather than 而不是（1）rather than 为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。He ran rather than walked.They saw many goats rather than grizzly bears.The scenery was awesome rather than uninviting.Well have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.prefer to dorather than do=would do rather than do=would rather do than do He prefers to stay at home rather than go to see a film.=he would stay at home rather than go to see a film.=he would rather stay at home than go to see a film.Practice:1.She telephoned rather than _(write).2.She enjoys singing rather than _(dance)3.You rather than I _(be)going to see the scenery.4.I prefer to _(get)up early rather than go to school without breakfast.=I would rather _(get)up early than go to school without breakfast.=I would get up early rather than _(go)to school without breakfast.Answers:1.wrote 2.dancing 3.are 4.get,get,go Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句，从句，指代指代it rained it rained 整个句子。整个句子。_(正如报道的那样）,the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year._(通常就是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。As we all know/As is known to all,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.asas引导非限定性定语从句时，有引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如正如”之意，可以指代之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。As is often the case As is reported The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.宾语从句宾语从句省略了关系词省略了关系词that的定语从句的定语从句,关系词在句中作宾语关系词在句中作宾语 She is the most intelligent student that I have ever seen in this school.I must say that it was the best game I had ever played.在句型在句型“It+be+最高级最高级+(that)从句从句”中，从句要用完成时。如果中，从句要用完成时。如果be动词是动词是is,从句用从句用现在完成时现在完成时；如果如果be动词是动词是was,从句用从句用过去完成时过去完成时。她是我在这所学校见过的最聪明的学生。她是我在这所学校见过的最聪明的学生。我必须说这是我玩过的最好的一个游戏。我必须说这是我玩过的最好的一个游戏。从车窗往外望去，西藏巍峨的山脉和辽阔的草原尽收眼底。我们乘坐大巴车前往纳木错湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。望着眼前的美景，我们认为这是我们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和草原，旅程的亮点之一是能遇到当地朴实的人们。Seen from the bus window,the mountains and prairie of Tibet looked massive.We took a bus to Namtso(纳木错纳木错)Lake where the blue water literally took our breath away with its exceptional beauty.Looking at the beautiful scenery,we both agreed that it was the most awesome journey we had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and prairie,one highlight of our trip was being able to meet friendly local people.From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10。C.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。with daily temperatures averaging-10C是典型的是典型的with 复合结构，其构成为复合结构，其构成为“with+名词名词(短语短语)+动词动词-ing形式短语形式短语”，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的、结果和状态等。，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的、结果和状态等。With复合结构还有其他形式。复合结构还有其他形式。Eg:With ten minutes to go,lets take a taxi to the airport.（with+名词名词+动词不定式短语）动词不定式短语）With the work finished,all the workers left the factory and went home.（with+名词名词+过去分词）过去分词）Miss Zhang entered the classroom,with a smile on her face.（with+名词名词+介词短语）介词短语）I like to sleep with the window open.（with+名词名词+形容词）形容词）With John away,we get more room.（with+名词名词+副词）副词）Practice:I cant go out_.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。All the afternoon he worked _.整个下午他都锁着门在工作。_,we cant visited it.因为这座庙正在维修，我们不能去参观。The man was walking on the street,_.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书The square looks more beautiful than even_ 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更漂亮了。you shouldnt speak _ 你不应该满嘴食物说话。with all these clothes to wash with the door lockedWith the temple being repairedwith a book under his armwith all the light onwith your mouth full From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到农场。After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until 9:30 a m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。总之，从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。10.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多(1)“not until.”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其它部分”。(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。It was not until yesterday _ I noticed it.Not until he got seriously ill _ he know the importance of health.陈述句陈述句：They finally didnt reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto until 9:30 a.m.倒装句倒装句：Not until 9:30 a.m.did they finally reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto.that did Practice:直到上中学我才意识到父母是多么正确。I didnt realize how right my parents were _ I entered high school.It wasnt until I entered high school _ I realized how right my parents were.=Not until I entered high school _ I realize how right my parents were.untilthatdid 翻译：直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。_ that I realized the importance of team work.It was not until I became monitor of our class _I realize the importance of team work.Not until I became monitor of our class did9.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。现在分词doing 作状语可表示时间、原因、结果或伴随情况。The man finally turned and looked at me,_（beam)from ear to ear(眉开眼笑）.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。He stormed out of the house,slamming the door as he left.她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。She bravely approached him,handing him a bunch of red roses.beaming1.一次横穿加拿大的铁路旅行一次横穿加拿大的铁路旅行2.全程乘坐商业航班全程乘坐商业航班3.出发出发4.花两天时间观光花两天时间观光5.是是.的特点的特点6.乘船驶入海湾乘船驶入海湾7.出售手工艺品和古董的出售手工艺品和古董的精致的店铺精致的店铺8.很很开心看到俯瞰着城市的群山开心看到俯瞰着城市的群山9.进行一次愉快的徒步旅行进行一次愉快的徒步旅行10.不远处不远处11.早早起床登上开往早早起床登上开往.的火车的火车1.a rail journey across Canada2.travel by commercial airline all the way3.start out4.spend a couple of days seeing the sights5.be typical of 6.take a boat ride out into the bay7.wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques8.be pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city9.take a pleasant hike10.a short diatance away11.arise early to take the train to.教材教材 P38-3912.看起来十分壮观看起来十分壮观13.令人惊叹令人惊叹14.她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行15.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰除了欣赏壮丽的山峰16.旅行的亮点旅行的亮点17.省会省会18.油气开采业油气开采业19.非常寒冷非常寒冷20.外出外出21.拥有很多拥有很多购物中心购物中心22.预料做某事预料做某事23.许多许多农场农场24.市区市区25.绵延的群山绵延的群山26.拉开窗帘拉开窗帘27.历时四天历时四天12.look massive13.take sbs breath away14.the most awesome journey they had ever taken15.in addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks16.the highlight of their trip17.provincial capital 18.oil and gas drlling industry19.freezing cold20.go outdoors21.be home to many shopping malls22.anticipate doing sth23.a bunch of farms24.urban area25.rolling hills26.pull back the curtain27.a duration of four days1.Without discourse makers,the connections between sentences and paragraphs _less obvious.没有语篇标记词，句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。没有语篇标记词，句子和段落之间的联系就不那么明显了。2._,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。3.Before _,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,_.During their first day,_,it rained.出发前出发前,她们在温哥华待了两天她们在温哥华待了两天,欣赏风光欣赏风光.第一天温哥华一如往常下雨了。第一天温哥华一如往常下雨了。4._,the mountains and forests of Canada _.从车窗往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很壮观。从车窗往外望去，加