Unit+11+Section+A+Grammar+Focus~4b+ 人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionAGrammarFocus4b九年级全一册人教版通过本课的学习，学生能够：掌握make的使动用法（make+sb.+infinitivewithoutto;make+sb.+adj.）。能使用make表达自己的感受。LearningGoalsIt makes me angry.It makes me relaxed.How does it make you feel when?uyou have a picnic with familyuyou see someone throwing rubbish everywhereReviewIt makes me want to travel.It makes me want to tell him to clean up the streets.It makes me happy.It makes me laugh.It makes me scared.It makes me feel scared.It makes me nervous.It makes me want to run.Look at these sentences.Make使役用法make sb.+adj.make sb.do sth.ReviewLets learn the usage of“make”WarmingUpLetsfirstenjoyavideo.Isntitabeautifulsong?Doyounoticethestructurewelearnedinthisunit?Youmakemecry,makemesmile,makemefeelthatloveistrue.make+sb.+adj.1.吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。The loud music _.2.轻松柔和的音乐让我感到放松。3.Soft and quiet music _.4.金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。Money and fame dont always _.5.她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。She said that the sad movie _.Fill in blanksmakes me nervousmakes me relaxmake people happymade her cryTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedontalwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.产生该感觉的对象形容词形容词省略to的动词不定式make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+dosth.省略to的动词不定式Readthesentencesbelow.Circleoutthewordaftermade.Presentationmake作使役动词，意为作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为使变得；使成为”，常接复合，常接复合宾语，构成宾语，构成“make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构，其中结构，其中宾语可以是宾语可以是sb.或或sth.，宾语补足语可以是宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、名词、形容词、不带不带to的不定式、过去分词的不定式、过去分词等。等。语法概述语法概述the usage of“make”Grammar Focusmake用作使役动词，表示“使；使成为”，此时可跟复合结构，“make宾语宾补”。在该结构中，宾补可以是名词和_，也可是省略to的_，还可以是过去分词等。make的的使役用法使役用法形容词形容词动词不定式动词不定式 dodoThe loud music makes me nervous.She said that the sad movie made her cry.“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使处于某种状态”。e.g.Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.手机让我们的生活简单方便。1.make+宾语+形容词2.make+宾语+dosth.“make+宾语+dosth.”意为“使做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.没什么能让我改变想法。the usage of“make”1.make sb./sth.+adj.(使某人（感到）使某人（感到）)Grammar FocusThe delicious food makes me hungry.The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.Rainy days make me sad.【特别提醒】“make+宾语+dosth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语+bemadetodosth.(被迫做某事)”。e.g.Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.学生们在校要穿校服。the usage of“make”2.make sb.do sth.(省略省略to的动词不定式的动词不定式)Grammar FocusHe was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.While watching Stephen Chows films,I am often made to laugh again and again.该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号toto_(_(要要/不不要要)还原还原。结构是。结构是 _ _.要要be made to do sth.Lookatthepictureandmakesentenceswith“makesb./sth.+adj.”or“makesb./sth.dosth.”.Thesnowmakestheworldwhite.the usage of“make”3.make+名词名词Grammar FocusMost pop singers make music their career.We made him our monitor.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使成为”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。e.g.TheymadeTomchairmanofthecompany.3.make+宾语+名词4.make+it+adj.+todo这种结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。这样的句型可以平衡句子，形式主语在前，真正的主语在后面。e.g.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesiteasyandpleasanttolearnEnglish.他们让Tom当公司的董事长。the usage of“make”4.make+过去分词过去分词Grammar FocusWaiting for him in the rain made me annoyed.The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使被”，宾语可以是与主语人称一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老师提高自己的嗓音为了能听到自己的声音。4.make+宾语+过去分词the usage of“make”5.make it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sthGrammar FocusThey want to make it clear to the public that they do an important job.Reading in the morning makes it easy for us to remember words.总结下列总结下列make的用法：的用法：1.Listeningtolightmusicmakesmehappy.2.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.3.Theymadeuscleantheroomslastnight.4.Canthemanmakethemachinework?5.Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehours.6.Theymakehimmonitor.7.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.8.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish.make的使役用法的使役用法makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（感到）使某人（感到）makesb./sth.(not)dosth.使某人使某人(不不)做某事做某事sb.bemadetodosth.“某人被迫做某事某人被迫做某事”4)makesb./sth.+n.“使某人成为使某人成为.”6)makeoneself.+过去分词过去分词(understood/heard/known)“使某人被使某人被.”5)makesb./sth.+介短介短“使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态”因此可以归纳出：因此可以归纳出：1)make作使役动词时作使役动词时,常用结构为常用结构为“make+sb./sth.+_(使得某人使得某人/某物某物)”“make+sb./sth.+_sth.(使得某人使得某人/某物做某事某物做某事)”。“sb.bemade+_sth.(某人被迫做某事某人被迫做某事)”“makesb./sth.+_(使某人成为使某人成为.)”“makesb./sth.+_(使某人处于某种状态使某人处于某种状态)”“makeoneself+_(使某人被使某人被.)”adj.dotodon.介短介短过去分词过去分词注意：若注意：若make不表示不表示“使使”，后则可能，后则可能接带接带to的不定式作目的状语的不定式作目的状语Hemadearobottocleanthehouse.他做了个机器人来打扫房子。他做了个机器人来打扫房子。4a.Thinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme_.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidntanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_.sadworried/upset起初；开始时unhappy/PracticeIwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidntsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_.ButIfoundoutthatIdidntdotoobadly.Thatmademevery_.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe_.angrynervoussurprised/gladhappy/excitedHow to talk about things that affect you with“make”?To start withcloudy days make me sad.Free talkPoor exam made me angry.Speaking little made me a little worried.weatherstudyfriendHow to talk about things that affect you with“make”?Things get better.Free talkNot badly in exam made me glad.study Foods and chitchat made me happy.friendBe an Optimist!4b4b.CompleteCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudentsthesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou.?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancingProductionA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.uncomfortableuncomfortable uncomfortable/nkmf(r)tbl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的uncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un-+comfortable”构成。In early spring,the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people fortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的反义词反义词反义词反义词【拓展延伸】()1.How time flies!We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know()2.In the old days,Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings.This kind of buildings were _ bamboo and wood.A.made in B.made of C.made out D.made from()3.Lets make a paper box _ these letters.A.hold B.to hold C.holds D.holdingDBBExerciseExercise*Exercise根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.The1.Theq q_isthekingswife.isthekingswife.2.You2.Youlookplookp_._.WhatsthematterwithWhatsthematterwithyou?you?3.The3.Thekingandhiswifeliveinagreatpkingandhiswifeliveinagreatp_._.4.If4.Ifyoudontfeelwellyoudontfeelwell,youd,youdbetterbetteraskaskadoctortoe_adoctortoe_you.you.5.Thekingisthepersonwhohasalotofp5.Thekingisthepersonwhohasalotofp_inacountry.inacountry.queenpalepalaceexaminepower一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Toomuchhomeworkmakesus_.2.Ourteachersjokesoftenmakeus_.3.NothingwillmakeJoe_hismind.4.Theseflowerswillmaketheclassroom_.5.Pleaseliedownandmakeyourself_.tiredExerciseslaughchangemorebeautifulcomfortablechange,laugh,tired,beautiful,comfortable1.吃得太多使他生病了。Eatingtoomuch_him_.2.昨晚父亲让我学习到了十二点。Myfather_tilltwelvelastnight.3.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily_thelittlegirl_.4.学生们被要求下课前完成作业。Thestudentswere_thehomeworkbeforetheclasswasover.madeill/sick二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。mademestudymadestopcryingmadetofinish1.吃得太多使他生病了。Eating too much _ him _.2.昨晚父亲让我学习到了十二点。My father _ _ _ till twelve last night.3.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily _ the little girl _ _.4.学生们被要求下课前完成作业。The students were _ _ _ the homework before the class was over.madeill/sick三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。mademestudymadestopcryingmadetofinishHomeworkHomework1.每日一句：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.2.用make或make相关的短语写出 至少五个句子。Grammar:make+sb.+adj.make+sb.+dosth.(注意变为被动需还原介词to)make+sb.+n.(n.前一般不加冠词)makeit+adj.+todo(it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)Summary