Module+6+Unit+3 外研版九年级英语下册.pptx

外研版外研版初中英语初中英语 九年级下册九年级下册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use新课导入新课导入学习目标学习目标12能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语能掌握各种能掌握各种时态的被的被动语态基本用法基本用法3能用英能用英语谈论中西中西饮食文化差异食文化差异预习检测预习检测1.When I was young,if I made mistakes,I _ against the wall without eating.A.made to stand B.was made to stand C.made stand D.was made stand2.The dress _ silk and it feels so soft.A.is made of B.is made up of C.is made from D.is made withBA预习检测预习检测3.We are so glad that a new airport _ in our hometown in 5 years.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built4.To be a good visitor,remember that do _ others do.A.when B.after C.like D.as5.The ways of eating in China are is in some ways different from _ in the West.A.this B.it C.those D.thatCDC知识梳理知识梳理英语中有两种语态。即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者Many people speak Chinese.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.1.被动语态的构成：be+done（过去分词）其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）2.被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.注意：be形式多变。3.使用被动语态的情况：1)行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。如：Football is played all over the world2)不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。如：My bike was stolen.我的自行车被盗了。3)汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.魏华是被林涛叫来的。4)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：He was born in October,1989.5)汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人 说”、“大家说”等时。如：It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.It is well known that 众所周知 It is supposed that 据推测说 6)表示礼貌时。如：You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00 pm tomorrow.敬请您明天晚上八点光临我们的英语晚会。时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词Knives and forks are used for most Western food.一般过去时was/were+动词过去分词The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.一般将来时be going to/will be+动词过去分词You are going to/will be invited to a big meal.4.各种时态的被动语态：时态构成(以do为例)高频考点一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时情态动词基本了解现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时is/am/are+donewas/were+donewill be+donehave/has been+donecan/may/must be+donewould be+doneis/am/are being+donewas/were being+donehad been+done1.某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义。smell,taste,prove,sell,etc.1)The dish tastes delicious.2)The theory proved right at last.3)The book is so interesting that it sells well.不可以变成被动语态的情况2.need+V-ing表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。我的车需要修理。My car needs repairing.(=to be repaired).战争爆发了。The war broke out.但不能说：The war was broke out.3.通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。Heres some advice.【解读】advice/dvas/n.建议，忠告，劝告;advice为不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。advice的动词形式为advise。ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议take sb.s advice 听取某人的建议eg：Here are some pieces of advice for you.You can ask your teacher for advice.你可以向你的老师征求意见。He gave us some advice on English study.他就英语学习给了我们一些建议。Take my advice.Dont do it.听我的劝告，别干这事。探究一探究一各种时态的被动语态Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.Language practice I was chosen to play the dance music.Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.You will be served by someone who asks,“Would you like some?”时态构成例句一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词Knives and forks are used for most Western food.一般过去时was/were+动词过去分词The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.一般将来时be going to/will be+动词过去分词You are going to/will be invited to a big meal.各种时态的被动语态：1.Complete the explanations of the signs.1.Lunch _ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.2.Food _ into the meeting rooms.3.The park _ for picnics.4.Dogs _ in the restaurant.5.The shop _until 10 am.is servedshould not be takenis open are not allowedis closed Guests at a new restaurant in London(1)_(serve)by blind waiters.But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see.The guests cannot see either,because the restaurant(2)_(keep)dark.No lights(3)_(allow),not even the light on your mobile phone.The idea is that when you cannot see,your sense of taste(4)_(improve).“Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it.You can(5)_(enjoy)it using your nose,fingers and tongue instead,”promises the restaurant manager.2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.are servedis keptare allowedis improvedenjoy通过以活动小结活动小结当堂当堂检测见检测见DCFDCF课课件件通过以上活动，我们可以知道：过去时的被动语态的结构为1._，将来时的被动语态结构为2._。was/were+动词的过去分词will be+动词过去分词探究二探究二谈论中西饮食文化差异3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.On my mothers birthday,my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate.I(1)_ the menu and looked at the good things to(2)_.We(3)_ chicken,noodles and soup.Everything(4)_delicious.Then I(5)_for some ice cream while my parents(6)_ some coffee.My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit.Then my father(7)_ the bill.It was cold outside,so he(8)_a taxi.We(9)_ our coats and went home.My mother was very happy,and it was a perfect evening.picked upeatorderedtastedaskeddrankpaidcalledput on ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste1.appetizer开胃菜(通常是小吃，饮料，汤等）2.main course 主菜(通常是牛肉、羊肉或者禽类的肉菜）3.dessert 甜品(通常是蛋糕或水果）4.drink 饮料西餐就餐顺序1.May I take your order,sir?先生，你可以点餐了么？2.Id like to see a menu,please.请给我看看菜单。3.Anything to drink？要点什么喝的？4.Ill be right back with your order/dishes.您的点餐马上就到。5.Can you recommend some local-flavored food?你能推荐一些有地方风味的食物么?6.Thats sounds appealing.OK,we will have that.这听上去很诱人。好吧，我们就要它了。7.OK,well try some.好吧，我们尝一尝。8.What would you like to start with?开胃菜点些什么？Sentence Patterns4.Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.a)Is there any food you dont eat?b)Would you like something to drink?c)Would you like some more soup?d)Anything else?e)And have you had one of these yet?f)Is there anything you especially like?1.A:Eric,have you ever had jiaozi?B:Yes,but I can never remember the different names.A:(1)_ B:Well,I really dont know.A:OK.(2)_ B:Well,I dont eat beef.But I like any kind of fish or vegetables.A:Then let me order some food for you.f)Is there anything you especially like?a)Is there any food you dont eat?2.A:Good morning.Are you ready to order?B:Yes,I am.Thank you.Ill have tomato soup and chicken wings,please.A:(3)_B:Ill have an orange juice and some iced tea.A:(4)_B:Could I have some apple pie?A:Certainly.b)Would you like something to drink?d)Anything else?3.A:(5)_ B:Yes,please.Its delicious.A:(6)_ Theyre a kind of dumpling.B:Mm,they look good.Whats inside them?A:Meat and vegetables.B:Mm,theyre really good!c)Would you like some more soup?e)And have you had one of these yet?What are the table manners in China?Youre not supposed to eat with your hands.Youre supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.5.Listen and number the pictures.2316.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1.The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because _.a)he finished his meal c)he did not like the foodb)he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand?2.The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because_.a)she thought they were for everyone b)she was not polite c)she was not French3.The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because_.a)it had lemon in it b)she was hungry c)she thought it was soupbacZhang DaweiRichardEating customs in ChinaDear Richard,Im so glad youre coming to China!Your mother tells me youre worried about what you should and shouldnt do as a guest in China.Heres some advice.You will probably be invited to a dinner.There will be a lot of different dishes,not just three courses.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.Its a good idea to get some practice beforehand.FROM:TO:SUBJECT:7.Read the email and answer the questions.When the food is served,you should wait until youre invited to eat.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful,so its a good topic of conversation.Youd better join in the conversation and say how much you like it.At the end of the meal,you will usually be served with fruit.I hope this is helpful.Email me if you have any other questions.Yours,Zhang DaweiZhang DaweiRichardEating customs in ChinaFROM:TO:SUBJECT:1.What is Richard worried about?2.How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?3.Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?4.Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China?5.Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China?Why or why not?He was worried about what he should and shouldnt do as a guest in China.There are usually three courses for the dinner.Because he may find it difficult.The plates are placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.Yes,it is.Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful,so its a good topic of conversation.be worried aboutbe invited tobe placedpreparation of a big mealYoud better do sth.join in the conversationat the end of be served withemail sb.担心被邀请被放置在准备大餐最好（建议）加入交谈.结束时用.招待发邮件给某人Find key phrases and solve them.Birthday parties in the US In the US,sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers.That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult.Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money.Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.These parties are usually held in hotels,and there are even music groups playing.People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds.Some gifts can be very precious.The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing.Other parties are simpler and held at home.Sometimes families celebrate in other ways,such as going on a special trip together,or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.when and where you ate it who you were with why the meal was special what happened during the meal what happened at the end of the meal what the nicest thing about the experience was8.Describe a special meal you have eaten.Think about:Now write about your eating experience.Yesterday evening,we went to the hotel buffet.We came to the second floor.The restaurant is like a palace.My parents found a table,then we couldnt wait to find some favorite food:roast duck,roast fish,tasty pastries,appetizing prawn,pizza,pancake.I really didnt know which to pick.A steak fragrance came.I followed the fragrance,and picked up some steak.Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some.I also had some fries and fillet folder,and came down a bar of cool Sprite.We ate well enough.The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.Sample An unforgettable eating experience9.Work in groups and vote for the most interesting description.通过以上的活动，我们通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1.；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1.；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2.；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3.。说成2.；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3.。可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1.；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2.；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3.。活动小结活动小结当堂当堂检测见检测见DCFDCF课课件件通过以上活动,我们可以知道:In China,we use 1._ rather than knives and forks.The plates will be placed 2._the table to share.chopsticksin the middle of当堂检测当堂检测1.English _(speak)by many people.2.Many people _(kill)in the accident yesterday.3.A new school _(build)here next year.4.When _ the first man-made satellite _(send)up into space?5.Last year vegetables _(grow)in the garden by Tom and he _(sell)them himself.were grownsoldis spokenwere killedwill be builtwassent根据括号内单词提示，用适当的时态及语态填空课堂总结课堂总结各种时态的被动语态基本用法重点单词：Westerner,West,serve,similar,wing,lady,gentleman,cross,invitation,paint,knife,heat,fork,spoon重点短语：heat up,help yourself,pick up,put on,be used for,at the end ofModule 6Unit 3谈论中西饮食文化差异