初中英语外研版七年级下册Module 2 What can I do知识点.doc

七年级英语下册Module2知识点语法：Can的用法一、在表达“某人能做某事”时，一般可以用“can + 动词原形”的结构。如果表达“某人不能做某事”时，可以在can的后面加not，其中cant = can not.Eg:(1) I can play football.(2) Dick cant speak Chinese.二、can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化：Eg: Daming can ride a bike, but he cant drive a car.三、如果是询问某人能不能做某事，将can提至句首即可Eg: - Can you speak Chinese?-肯定回答：Yes, I can.-否定回答：No, I cant.四、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + do?Eg: - What can you do ?- I can sing and dance.Unit 1 I can play the piano.1.play + 球类； play + the + 西洋乐器Eg:play table tennis 打乒乓球；play the piano 弹钢琴2.ride a bike 骑车； ride a horse 骑马3.speak + 语言 “说某种语言”speak English 说英语4.sing a song 唱首歌5.this term 本学期6.on the board 在布告栏上7.would you like sth ? “你想要吗？”肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.would you like to do sth. ? “你想做某事吗？”肯定回答：Yes, Id love to.否定回答：Id love to, butwould like sth. 想要某物Eg: I would like a book.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: I would like to visit Beijing.常见缩写：Id = I would;hed = he would; shed = she would; theyd = they would8.join “参加；加入”时，侧重指身份的变化，称为某党派、团体、人群等中的一员。take part in“参加；加入”指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用。Eg: (1) He joined a tennis club.(2) I took part in the game.9. why 常常就because引导的句子提问Eg: -Why are you late today?-Because I got up late.10.what about you ? “你呢？” 用于询问情况，具体含义要依据上文而定what about = how about ? 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: (1) What about Tony?(2) What about you?(3) What about going swimming?11.like doing sth. “喜欢做某事” 往往表示习惯性的动作。Eg: I like reading books.12.cook (v.) 烹饪； Eg: My mum always cooks eggs for breakfast.cook(n.) 厨师；Eg: His father is a cookcooker (n.) 炊具； Eg: There are a lot of cooker in the kitchen.13.Thats all. 仅此而已。14.Which club can she join? 她可以加入那个俱乐部？15.I think 句式在变否定句时要否定think。Eg: I think she is a good student. 我觉得她是一名好学生。- I dont think she is a good student.我觉得她不是一名好学生。16.real (adj.) “真正的”- really (adv.) “真正地”Eg: (1) He is a real hero.(2) He runs really fast.17.good (adj.) 好的 well (adv.) 好地 (adj.) 健康的Eg: (1) She is a good girl. 她是个好女孩。(2) He speaks Chinese very well. 他中文说的非常好。(3) She is very well. 她非常健康。18.祈使句：动词原形开头Eg: Open your book.否定形式在动词前加dont. Eg:Dont be late for school.19.worry about = be worried about 担心Eg: Dont worry about your healthy.20.teach (v.) 教；教书- teacher (n.) 教师teach sb.sth. 教某人某事Eg: Miss Li teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Eg: I teach him to speak English.teach oneself 自学teach sb. a lesson 教训某人21.choose as 选择作为Eg: We choose Lily as our monitor.Unit 2 I can run really fast.1.询问职业：What do/does sb. do ? = What + be动词+ sb.?= Whats ones job? “某人是做什么工作的？”Eg: What do you do?= What are you?= Whats your job?2.the start of 的开端start (n.) 开始；开端start (v.) 开始start to do sth. 开始做某事3.new term 新学期4.get on well/ badly with sb. 与某人相处得融洽/ 不好get on well/badly with sth. 某事进展（不）顺利如果询问“与某人相处怎么样/ 某事进展怎么样”用how提问Eg: -How do you get on with Lily?-I get on well with her?5.work hard 努力工作；努力学习6.do well in = be good at 在某方面做得出色；擅长Eg: I do well in English.= I am good at English.7.kind (adj.) “善良的；亲切的”Eg: Its very kind of you. 你太善良了。kind (n.) 种类；类别a kind of 一种； all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的kind of + adj. “有点”Eg: The panda is kind of cute.8.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: Lily is ready to help others. 丽丽乐于助人。get ready for 为做准备Eg: They are getting ready for the Spring Fesitival.9.some others “一些；另一些” others = other + 可数名词复数Eg: (1)There are many people here. Some are reading and others are writing.(2) Some people came by car, others came on foot.10.promise to do sth. 许诺做某事Eg: I promise to help her.11.help (n.) 帮助 with the help of 在帮助下help(v.) 帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help with 在某方面帮助某人Eg: (1) With the help of teachers, my English is improving.(2) She helps me to learn English.= She helps me with English.12. want sth. 想要某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事Eg: (1) I want a book.(2) I want to be a monitor.(3) I want him to learn English well.13.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: Lily enjoys reading books.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party.= We had a good time at the party.14.run fast (adv.) 跑得快15.fit (adj.) = healthy 健康的keep / stay fit(healthy) 保持健康fit (adj.) fitness (n.);healthy(adj.) health (n.)fit (v.) 合身；与相称Eg: This dress doesnt fit me.16.between lessons 课间17.play ball games 玩球类运动18.get the best score 取得最好的分数19.in the school team 在校队20.do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西21.sure (adj.) 确信的；确定的be sure of 指说话人感到“有把握；确信”be sure to do sth. 指说话人推测“必然会；一定”22.just like 正如；就像Unit 3 Language in use1.addto 把加到Eg: Add 9 to the total. 总数再加上9.2.数词 + more + 名词 = another + 数词 + 名词 再Eg: two more apples = another two apples 再来两个苹果3.fly a kite 放风筝4.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物give back 归还；报复give off 放出；发出give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙5.the rest of 剩下的；其余的作主语时，谓语动词取决于of后的名词。Eg: The rest of the books are very interesting.The rest of the milk in the bottles smells sour.6.make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使”Eg: It makes me unhappy.make + 宾语 + do “使做”Eg: The boss always make his workers do lots of work.7.tidy (adj.) “干净的；整洁的”- untidy (adj.) 不整洁的tidy (v.) 使整洁 Eg: Be sure to tidy up before going out.【范文】Ill choose Lingling as our class monitor. Because she gets on well with everyone in our class. And classmates and teachers like her very much. She always works hard, and does well in all subjects. She is kind and she is always ready to help others. She can even help teachers. She promises to help us!5