【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版英语9年级Unit10·C培优测试.docx

【分层单元卷】人教版英语9年级Unit 10·C培优测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1The Yellow River _ flood large areas, but now its water is used to _ electricity.Awas used to; producingBused to; produceCwas used to; produceDused to; product2We must make a great _ to help those people in need. Yeah, I agree with you.AeffortBmistakeCopinionDtrouble3Would you please give me some _ on how to learn English well?AadviceBsuggestionCadvicesDsuggest4Your toys _ too much room. Please take them away.Atake upBtake outCtake afterDtake off5Most Australians live near the _, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.AseasonBcustomCcoastDsense6Mom, Tony broke my pen again.Forget it. _, he is only two years old.ANot at allBAll the timeCAfter allDFirst of all7If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to _ in different situations.AexchangeBbehaveCvalueDperform8Hi, Alice. I wonder _.What about going skating in the sports center?Awhere we are supposed to goBwhat we are supposed to doCwhy we are supposed to go skatingDwhether we are supposed to go skating9Please dont _ your hand when you are on the bus.Ahold outBclean outCgive outDtake out10Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure, I will give it to her _ she arrives here.AbeforeBas soon asCuntilDbecause11The _ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.AtraditionBconditionCintroductionDsuggestion12The streets were almost _. There were few people and little traffic.AfullBemptyCbigDsmall13Faster, please. My plane is _.Im trying, but safety must come first, you know.Ataking upBtaking offCtaking downDtaking away14Entry to the park is free, so you can go into it without _.ApayingBspeakingCshoutingDknocking15 Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? _ by the lake _ in the park. It depends on you.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCBoth; andDNeither; nor二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture. In the US, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a _16_ greeting to show friendliness and trust. In many places in _17_, people prefer kisses, and _18_ of them have very strict rules about how many times they may kiss someones cheeks and on _19_ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times, and in _20_ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are _21_ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times. More kisses are for the elderly and close family members. _22_is also a factor (因素) for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older._23_ handshakes and kisses are not the only way to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually _24_ to greet each other. The different greetings around the world _25_ make you feel confused (迷惑的). But dont worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm (坚定的) but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong.16AspecialBcommonCunusualDwonderful17AEuropeBAsiaCAmericaDAustralia18AnoneBfewCsomeDno one19AwhatBthatCwhoseDwhich20AotherBanotherCothersDthe other21AalwaysBalsoCtooDalready22AAgeBHealthCSexDNationality23AMore importantly BAt lastCFor exampleDOf course24AbowBshake handsCkissDhug25AmayBneedCshouldDcan三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?26Where did tea drinking start?AIn Japan.BIn China.CIn Turkey.DIn the UK.27We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _.Adrink tea to get fatBoffer tea to say goodbyeCthink of tea as a bad drinkDhave tea to relax themselves28What is coffee made from?ALeaves.BSugar.CDishes.DBeans.29Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?ACoffee came much earlier than tea.BMany people drink coffee to wake up.CMany people work on their computers in coffee shops.DSome people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.30What is the best title of the passage?AThe Smells of Tea and CoffeeBThe Prices of Tea and CoffeeCThe Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeDThe Different Ways of Making Tea and CoffeeIn ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Changan, todays Xian, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.31Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?AOnes parents who would stay.BOnes friends and family members who would leave.COnes love who would come back after being away for a long time.32According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are _.AmagicBbeautifulCstrong33Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _.Aasking the others to stayBasking the others for helpCwishing the others to leave34The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” in Chinese.A返回B离开C相遇35What can be the best title for the passage?AA kind of strong treeWillow treesBA common place to say goodbyeBaqiaoCA symbol of saying goodbyeWillow branchesCats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions (表达) about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged (拖) in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?36Americans like _ best as pets.AdogsBpigsCcatsDmice37The canary is a kind of _.AdogBcatCfishDbird38If you have much money, we can call you _.Aa fat catBa happy catCa thin catDa sad cat39If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _.Ahe is a lazy catBhe has dragged in somethingChe plays cat and mouse with someoneDhe looks like the cat that ate the canary40The passage introduces us _ expressions (表达) about cat.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive四、阅读还原6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with work._41_So the woman always feels lonely.One day, when she is making steamed buns（包子）, one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman sees this bun named Bao as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again._42_The mother doesnt want this to happen. What can she do?_43_It took home this years Oscar award for Best Animated Short（最佳动画短片）.Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese Canadian family. She said the films story is much like the story of her own life._44_“ When we feel strongly about someone, we dont want them to leave, ” Shi said. “ My mother would call me her precious little steamed bun. She once said to me actually, “I wish I could put you back in my stomach!”.Shi said she wanted to focus on family relationships with her film, especially those of Chinese immigrants（移民）._45_Parents must also realize that their children will leave home one day and live their own livesAThey spend very little time at home.BShe also has a very protective mother.CIt is true that children should care for their parents.DThis is the story of Disney-Pixars short film Bao（包宝宝）.EBut as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world.FParents should pay more attention to developing their childrens independence.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。exchange   behave   capital   basic   gradual   manner   custom   north   seasonmad   greet   exceptDear Jason,How are you in Australia? Now Im in Beijing, the _46_ of China. Beijing is the _47_ city in China. At the moment its winter in Australia. Its very cold. Different from Australia, its summer here, the second _48_ of a year. Its very hot. As an _49_ student, Im learning Chinese in this beautiful city. In my class, all the students are Chinese _50_ me. So in my class I felt nervous and worried at first. _51_, I got used to the life here. And now I know lots of _52_ here. For example, when I meet my friend on the street, I usually _53_ him like this, “Hey, where are you going?” In our country if someone asks this, people may get _54_ but in this country people wont. Of course, I have learned a lot about how to _55_ at the table. Ill tell you about it next time. Yours,Dale六、填写适当的句子补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Whats wrong, Jim? You dont look very happy.B: I feel a little worried about my English.A: _56_.B: Im not practicing enough.A: _57_?B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A: _58_.B: But the English people never speak to me.A: _59_.B: _60_?A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.B: Thank you. Ill have a try.七、书信作文(15分)61假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）1. 见面礼仪。     2. 餐桌礼仪。      3. 外出礼仪。  Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Id like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, _When you are eating with us, _Before you go outside, _A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!     Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案：1B 2A 3A 4A 5C 6C 7B 8B 9A 10B 11C 12B 13B 14A 15B 16B    17A    18C    19D    20A    21B    22A    23D    24A    25A 26B    27D    28D    29A    30C 31B    32C    33A    34B    35C 36C    37D    38A    39D    40C 41A    42E    43D    44B    45C 46capital    47northern    48season    49exchange    50except    51Gradually    52customs    53greet    54mad    55behave56Whats the problem    57Why not    58You should go to pubs or join a club    59You should speak first    60What can I talk about（只要符合日常交际用语即可）61例文Dear Mark,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Id like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Dont make too much noise while eating. Its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. Its polite.A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua 13 / 13