【新题速递】2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版英语9年级全册第1期02.docx

【新题速递】人教版英语9年级下册第1期 02一、单项选择1（2022·江西赣州·一模）Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _ room with his two kids.AprivateBpeacefulCtinyDuntidy2（2022·江西赣州·一模）They insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ that can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that3（2022·江西赣州·一模）Have you seen Cindy _?No. The last time I saw her was last April.AlatelyBexactlyCquietlyDpolitely4（2022·江西吉安·一模）Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?Id love to, but I have _ Ann to help her with her maths.AsuggestedBconsideredCaskedDpromised5（2022·河北石家庄·三模）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _?In the flower shop.Awhen you got themBwhy you got themChow you will get themDwhere you got them6（2022·河北石家庄·三模） High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.    They _ our daily lives more convenient.Ahave madeBwill makeCmadeDmakes7（2022·广西贺州·一模）Last month, many people in Shanghai _ to stay at the places where they worked because of the COVID-19.AtellBare toldCwere toldDhave been told8（2022·山西临汾·一模）Earth Day is coming! We will _ a play to spread the message about protecting the environment.Aput onBput offCput out9（2022·山西临汾·一模）I dont know _.Whatever the results are, dont be too hard for yourself.Awhen the final exam will be heldBhow I should prepare for the final examCif I can get good results in the final exam10（2022·广西钦州·二模）Skateboarding (滑板运动) is becoming more and more popular in China, _ among young people.AnearlyBespeciallyCeasily11（2022·江西萍乡·模拟预测）It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much _.AlowBlowerCcheapDcheaper12（2022·广西钦州·二模）_ happens, keep calm first.AHoweverBWhoeverCWhatever13（2022·河北石家庄·一模）Nice weather, why not go on a trip to Hengshui Lake? That is a good _.AsuggestionBsayingCdecisionDquestion14（2022·河北石家庄·二模）Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions.AwiselyBslowlyCdirectlyDquickly15（2022·广西钦州·二模）The 24th Winter Olympics _ in China in February, 2022.Awas heldBis heldCwill be held16（2022·河北石家庄·二模）This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land _ with trees and grass.AcoversBwill coverCis coveredDwill be covered17（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Will Gu Ailing win?She _ win. But its hard to say. Other players are excellent after all.AmustBshouldCcanDmight18（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Tina was so _ that she saved two children from the river.AhonestBbraveCluckyDpatient19（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）The government is trying to improve public services, _ health care.AexactlyBespeciallyCfinallyDprobably20（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）China is facing the problem of aging population.Exactly, our govermment is looking for some ways to _ it including the 3-child policy.Aagree withBdeal withCcompare with二、完形填空（2022·陕西渭南·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a _21_ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never _22_. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His life changed, however, on Valentines Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of _23_ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody _24_ you. Hope you like the chocolate.” At first, he couldnt believe it, but as he let the message understood, he began to laugh and dance around. That message had opened his heart to the power of _25_. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to _26_ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love _27_ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him _28_. He felt upset and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him _29_ a party and a huge banner（条幅）that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged with his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. _30_, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.21AhappyBrichChardDlonely22AsmiledBateCshoutedDslept23AfruitBchocolateCbooksDtoys24AknowsBlaughsClovesDremembers25AhealthBhopeCchanceDlove26Aknock atBhelp outCfight withDlearn from27AtouchedBsolvedCsavedDgave28Ain secretBin returnCby mistakeDon purpose29AatBwithConDin30ASuddenlyBUnluckilyCBesidesDHowever（2022·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me _31_ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _32_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _33_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _34_ there without buying any books. To make sure I wasnt noticed, I just read a few _35_ and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I _36_ reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied _37_, “Yes.” “Dont worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _38_ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? Its so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _39_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _40_ students in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now I am studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.31AtoBonCatDfor32AcouldntBmustntCneedntDshouldnt33AaBanCtheD/34Acan I readBI can readCcould I readDI could read35AyearBpagesCpageDyears36AareBisCwasDwere37AnervousBnervouslyChappyDhappily38AifBalthoughCbeforeDuntil39AallowBallowedCam allowedDwas allowed40AgoodBthe bestCpoorDthe poorest三、阅读单选（2022·江西赣州·一模）It is reported that 47 percent of the worlds energy is used for indoor heating, and 42 percent of that energy is wasted on heating space and objects instead of people, a study notes. Solving the energy problem, a main cause of global warming, would require people to use less energy for indoor heating.What if you could warm up with high-tech and removable patches（可移动的补丁）in your clothes while saving money and causing fewer carbon footprints? Engineers at Rutgers University and Oregon State University have found a way to make thin and lasting beating patches(补丁). Their heating performance is nearly 70 percent higher than similar patches created by other researchers. They are inexpensive and are able to produce heat where the human body needs it since they can be sewed (缝) as patches.“This is important in the built environment, where we waste lots of energy by heating buildings instead of heating the human body as needed,” said Rajiv Malhotra, a professor at Rutgers University. Personal heat management(管理), which pays attention to heating the human body as needed, is a good way. Such patches may also someday help warm anyone who works or plays outdoors. Compared with other patches, the newly created patches produce more heat per patch area and can be used longer.Next steps include seeing if this way can be used to create other smart clothes. The engineers also want to know how many patches would be needed and where they should be placed on people to keep them comfortable while using less indoor energy.41What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce a new product.BTo describe the results of a study.CTo show the writers writing purpose.DTo show some background information.42What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AThe smart clothes.BThe modern materials.CThe thin and lasting heating patches.DThe engineers at Rutgers University and Oregon State University.43What will be further studied about the patches?ASome steps to use less outdoor energy.BHow to make human bodies comfortable.CThe way to lower the costs of producing the patches.DHow to use the fewest patches to make a piece of clothing.44Whats the best title for the text?AYou need new energy clothes.BWinter is no longer cold from now on.CUse high-tech heating patches in your clothes.DMake energy-saving clothes from useless materials.（2022·江西赣州·一模）Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in many rural(农村) areas or poor regions, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they dont have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.The machine is a simpler version(版本) of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft(转) in the center and a bamboo drum(桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy(涡流) that cleans clothes.A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine. Their design won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards(红点奖). “There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty(极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.“The best thing about this machine is that its cheap and easy to make,” said Yu Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times. But in the end they were happy with the results.45The bamboo washing machine was created for people who _.Alive in big citiesBwant to save powerClive in the wildDlive in poor regions46How does the bamboo washing machine work? Put the machine into a river.         Eddy in the machine cleans clothes. Water goes into the bottom of the machine.     Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.ABCD47Why did Pan Cheng come up with the idea?ABamboo washing machines are eco-friendly.BHe grew up in a rural area without much electricity.CHe thinks washing clothes is not important.DHe wanted to help people in poor areas fight poverty.（2022·江西赣州·一模）When you think of a roller coaster（过山车）, what comes to mind?  Is it a modern metal machine that allows young people to go very fast on a track（小道）? If so, youre like most people. But what came before these quick and huge roller coasters? Lets jump into the history of this exciting ride.The Russians were the first to build “roller coasters”. In the 1600s, they built tall wooden ramps（斜坡）and covered them with water in winter, which soon turned to ice. To ride them, people would climb up a 21-meter ladder（梯子）. After being pushed, the rider would enjoy speeding down a 183-meter-long ramp. Big cities and small towns enjoyed it very much.The French took the idea back to France in the early 1800s and named it “the Russian mountain”. Because it is warm in France, the French started to use wax（蜡）instead of ice. Later, they began adding wheels to the sleds for all of the seasons.The idea of riding roller coasters didnt make it across the Atlantic Ocean until the early 19th century. The Mauch Chunk Switchback railway was the first coaster in the US. In the beginning, it was built to carry coal. The railway went through a 14-kilometer-long downhill track in the mountains of Pennsylvania.The golden age of roller coasters lasted the whole 1920s. During this time, designers were making roller coasters taller, longer, and faster than ever before. The Great Depression（大萧条）of the 1930s and World Way put an end to popularity of roller coaster.In 1955, Walt Disney brought back the popularity of roller coasters by building a new amusement park in California, US; Disneyland. A now type of roller coaster, the Matterhorn, opened in Disneyland in 1959. It was built with steel. Using steel allowed the roller coaster to go in many more directions than the wooden ramps did in the past. This idea changed the roller coaster industry into what it is today.48How tall is the first roller coaster?AAbout 21 meters.BAbout 42 meters.CAbout 183 meters.DAbout 366 meters.49In which country, the roller coaster was used as a transportation?AIn Russia.BIn France.CIn the U.S.DIn Italy.50How does the roller coaster develop? Put the following in the correct order.a. sleds with wheels                                 b. wooden ramps with icec. wooden ramps with wax                             d. roller coaster made of steelAc-b-a-dBb-a-c-dCc-a-d-bDb-c-a-d51What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of roller coaster.BThe popularity of roller coaster.CThe races of roller coasters in the world.DDifferent roller coasters around the world.（2022·陕西宝鸡·校考模拟预测）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on re