Unit+5知识点 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

英 语 张 老 师 专 用 讲 义Unit 5 词汇、短语、综合知识复习一、词汇巩固A）词形变换。1.might modal v.可能，可以-_ modal v.可能，可以2.hope .n/v希望；-adj._有希望的-(近义词）adj. _无希望的3.appear vi.出现；出版；显得-ant. V _消失4.lose vt.丢失；失败vi.失败-adj._迷失的5.meaningless adj.无意义的；-v._打算/意味-n._意义，意思-adj._有意义的6.main adj.主要的；最重要的-adv. _ 主要地7.become v.变成；成为-(_-_ )(过去式-过去分词）8.rich adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的-(反义词）_adj.贫穷的9.action n.行动 -_ v.行动，表演 -_ n.男演员 -_ n.女演员 -_adj.积极地，活跃的-_ n.活动10.discussion n.讨论；谈论-v._讨论11. -_ v.教育-_n.教育-_adj.教育的，有教育意义的12. -_v.成功-_ n.成功-_adj.成功的-_adv成功地13. -_n 文化-_ adj.文化的B）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.His _ (主要的) task is to help me with my English.2.Do you m_ opening the door? Of course not.3.Many people l_ their lives in the fire.4._ (情景喜剧) mean situation comedies.5.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a popular _ (动画片).6.The talk show is boring. I can't _ (忍受) it.7.I like watching f_. I often watch them in Sky Cinema.8.Bargaining in China isn't special, instead, it is very c_.9.The r_ why he didnt visit his father was that the weather was bad.10.Linda didn't take part in the d_(讨论) yesterday.C）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I hope _(get / to get) a new job next month.2.She felt _（luck）today, because she lost her new watch.3.English is interesting but math is _ (bored).4.Which do you like better, talk shows or sitcoms? Talk shows. I think they are_(educational)than sitcoms.5.Mrs. Black never plans _(to buying / to buy) a house in London.6.The haze(雾霾) in February , 2014 is the _ (serious) one in China these years.7.Many people like _ (comedy), because they make people relaxed.8.I read an_story in today's newspaper. The story made me very_.(excite)9.I love working abroad and meeting people from different _(culture).10.Tom, dont play _ (joke) on the poor boy.11.My grandfather often listens to the _ (new) from 7 p. m. to 7:30 p. m.12.The little girl often helps_(clean) the house.13.Mickey Mouse is one of the main_(character) in the cartoon Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.14.We happened _ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month.15.Would you mind_ (close)the door?16.Some people enjoy_(plan) to do things before doing them.17.I think what he said is _ (meaning). He should do it by himself.18.The policeman helped _ (take) the man to hospital.19.After the heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow _ (appear) in the sky.20.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect_ (learn) a lot from them.二、短语句型A)短语句型填空。11学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.扮演某人的角色_2.尽最大的努力做某事_3.才艺秀_4.准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)_5.代替；替换_6.全世界_7.的标志_8.主要原因之一_9.装扮；乔装打扮_10.肥皂剧_11.出版_12.想到；想起_13.就进行讨论_14.像一样著名_15.从学习_16.从军打仗_B)完成句子。1.他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。He decided _ _ there _ a week.2.我不介意打开门。 I _ _ opening the door.3.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。 Lu Xun _ _ _ his writings.4.这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。 The little girl _ _ Western food.5.这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。 This cartoon _ _ in New York _ November 18,1928.6.汤姆在才艺表演中打扮得像个小女孩Tom _ _ like a little girl in the talent show.7.在二十世纪六十年代，他制作了他的第一部影片。 _ _ _, he made his first film.8.最后，他爸爸的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。 At last, a smile_ _ his fathers face,9.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。 The teacher came into the classroom and asked us _ _ .10.他总是努力面对任何危险He always tried to _ _ _ .三、知识详解1. news 表“新闻”，是_名词，形复实单。a piece of news 一则消息 There _ some good news in todays newspaper.2. mind n/v_mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind _ ( close ) the door？请你把门关上，好吗？3. stand ( stood )除了表“站立”，还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有：_无法忍受做某事（常指痛苦的事），类似短语还有：_.禁不住做某事（控制不住自己）；cant wait_. 迫不及待地去做某事（做某事不能等） I cant stand _ (wait) for you on the street. The movie was so funny that I couldnt help _ (laugh). I cant wait _ ( go ) camping by the lake. 4. 问对方对某事的看法，常用：_.? = _.? 回答常用： I dont mind them.我不介意它们；I cant stand them.我无法忍受它们；I love them 5. plan（计划）、expect（期待）、hope（希望）、want（想）后都可以直接接to do作宾语，即： She plans _ (watch) the movie. You can expect _( learn ) a lot from them. I hope _ (visit ) Beijing some day. 6. learn表“学习”，用法有：(1) _ 向某人学习某事物 We learn English from our teacher (2) _. 学着去做某事 Many old people are learning _( use) Weixun (3) learn about 学习、了解 We can learn a lot about farming. (4) learn sth. by oneself = _. 自学某事物 Who taught you English ? - Nobody, I learned English by myself.7. follow 有以下3种意思要注意： _ Dont follow me, please. (请不要跟着我) _ What did you say ? I cant follow you. (你说什么？我听不懂。) _We should follow the rules. （我们要遵守规则。）10.happen 表“发生”，用法有： (1) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 Something bad happened _ him. (2) _. 某人碰巧去做某事 I happened _ (meet) him yesterday. 11. 加ed的词常用来修饰人；加ing常用来修饰事物。如：relaxed 感到放松的，relaxing 令人放松的；excited感到激动的，exciting令人激动的；bored感到乏味的，boring令人乏味的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。 The game is _, I feel _ about it. (excite) Im _ in the book. It is so _. (interest)12. 构词法：以_结尾的词，常表“无的”；以_结尾的词，常表“(有)的” 如：meaningless毫无意义的，meaningful有意义的；useless无用的，useful有用的；hopeless绝望的，hopeful 有希望的。13. be famous / known for 因 而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall. _以身份而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. be famous/ known to _ Yao Ming is famous to young people. 14. come out 有“出来”和“出版”两种意思。 Mice often come out at night. The book will come out this week. 拓展：come on _ come up _ Come over_ come across_15. with 是一个介词，常有以下几种意思： _ I live with my parents. _ The man has to write with his foot. _ a mouse with two large round ears. _ I have no money with me。16. _= _. 在做某事方面取得成功 17. dress up 表“打扮”， _表“打扮成” She dresses up every day. She dresses up as / like a boy and take her fathers place to fight in the army.【拓展】辨析put on；wear；dress put on表“穿上”,强调穿衣动作，后接衣服作宾语Its cold, please put on your coat. wear表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语Look, she is wearing a red coat. dress 表“给穿衣服”，宾语为人She dresses the baby everyday.题：Many girls would like to skirts in summer. A. put on B. dress C. have D. wear18. _ = _. 动词短语，表“取代”。 She took her fathers place to fight in the army. 19. show 有以下几种意思： _ Ill show you my photos. _ The movie shows her love for her family. _ I love watching talent show.习 题 练 习一单项选择1.Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and always makes us happy.A. to make  B. makes     C. making  D. make2.When winter comes, the days get_.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer3.My father wanted _in China.A. works B. worked C. working D. to work4.Can I ask you_ questions? -Sure.A. anyB. much C. some D. a little5.He is different _ his brother,but he is similar _ his father. A.from, from B.to, to C.from, to D.to, from6.Where _ he go on vacation ? He went to the mountains. A. did B. is C. does D. has 7.Thank you for _ me find my little cat yesterday.A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping8.How often does your sister surf the internet? _.A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day9.Does Betty go to work _ bus or _ foot?A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on 10.Did you decide _ a bicycle to school ?  Sure  A. ride        B. riding      C. to ride     D. rode11.What do you think of the book ?  It is so _ , and I feel _.       A. excited, boring               B. boring ,  excited C. boring , bored                D. bored , boring12Im sorry to keep you _  too long.   It doesnt matter.  A. to wait         B. waiting         C. waited      D. wait 13.What do you think of math ?  I find _difficult to learn it. A. that  B. it  C. this  D. is 14We all enjoy _ on Sunday. A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 15.The boy is _ than I. A. very short B. more shorter C. much shorter D. the shortest 二、句型转换1. Lucy likes flowers because she wants to be beautiful like flowers.(对划线部分提问) does Lucy flowers?2. Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday？3. He is a clever boy.(改为感叹句) a clever boy he !4. There are over 50 children in the park.(同义句转换)There are 50 children in the park.5. The shopping mall is 30 minutes walk from my home. (对划线部分提问) is the shopping mall from your home?三、词汇。根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。1.His uncle sometimes_(go) fishing after work.2. It takes 20 m_to finish his homework.3. Chinese doctors believes we need a balance of yin and yang to be_(更好).4. Good food and exercise_(帮助)me to keep healthy.5. The food is too cold. Why not h_it before eating?四、阅读理解 ASmith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don't know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "  1. Mrs Smith always spent all the money _.   A. the next day  B. in four days  C. in a week  D. on next Wednesday  2. Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her_ A. to do homework  B. to have a look  C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it 3. Mrs Smith was _ to do what Mr Smith asked her to . A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited 4. Mr Smith gave his wife money _ a week. A. once  B. twice C. three times  D. four times 5. The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very _.  A. glad  B. tall  C. careful  D. good  (B)There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late. 6. More than half of the students usually come to school _.A. very late B. very early C. by bus D. on foot7. Some students are often late for school because_.A. their homes are far from the school B. they go to school on footC. they get up very late D. they don't like going to school8. About _ students go to school by bike.A. forty-eight B. ten C. twenty D. twenty-four9. About ten students often come to school by bus because_.A. their homes are not near the school B. they don't have any bikesC. they can't ride bike D. they want to go to school very early10. How many students live far from the school?A.About thirty-eight B. About twenty C.About ten. D. About twenty-five