英语中考语法代词之人称代词和物主代词的复习讲义.docx

一、 人称代词的含义：人称代词是用来代替名词的词，它们可以表示人或事物。1.人称代词的主格一般用于主语，宾格用于宾语。在英语中有三个单数人称代词：我(I)、你(you)、他(she/he=s/he) 。动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用she, 带有亲切的感情色彩。三个复数人称代词： 我们(we)、你们(you)、她/他们(They)。2.人称代词主格和宾格区分。汉语习惯中人称代词没有主格、宾格的分别，例如“我喜欢你”跟“你喜欢我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;在英语中，由于语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。例如:I like you.我喜欢你。You like me.你喜欢我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然相同，但成分是不同的，因为“you”的主格形式和宾格形式一样。二、物主代词的用法1.定义和分类。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，其用法是不一样的。顾名思义，形容词性物主代词是作形容词用的，它后面是必须要有名词的。而名词性物主代词是起到名词的作用，它后面是不能再加名词了2.具体用法。1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用.例如:my bike 我的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如:This is her yellow bike.这是她的黄色自行车。That is his blue shirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词/名词性物主代词。例如:This is my home=This is mine这是我的书。这是我的(家)。 That is your book= That is yours.那是你的书。那是你的(书)。练习题一、单项选择1How much _ the football cards?_ 13 yuan.Ais; TheyreBare; TheyreCis; ItsDare; Its2Hi, Sally! Is the sweater on the bed _?No, ask Eric, _ has one.Ahis, sheByours, heCyour, hisDmy, him3 Who teaches _ French? Nobody. I teach _.Ayour; mineByour; myCyou; myselfDyou; me4Miss Gao is _ teacher. She teaches _ English.Aour; usBus; ourCwe; usDwe; our5Youd better keep the secret to _, Mike and Sally. Sure, Emily. You should keep it for _, too. Ayourself; youBmyself; yourselfCyou; ourselvesDyourselves; us6_ are in different classes, but we often play volleyball after class.AI and DavidBDavid and ICYou and DavidDDavid and you7Daniel, do you still remember the girl between _ in the photo?Yes. She is Lisa!ASandy and IBI and SandyCSandy and meDme and Sandy8Is this _ ruler, Gina? Yes, its _.Ayou; myByour; myCyou; mineDyour; mine9We are so happy because Mr. Tian is _ English teacher this term.AweBusCourDours10Are these _ books, Jenny? No, theyre not _, theyre _!Ayour; mine; JasonByours; your; JasonsCyours; my; JasonsDyour; mine; Jasons11My mothers eating habits are the same as _. We both like sweet food.AmeBmyselfCmine12That skirt of _ looks very nice. Its a gift from her mother.AhisBhersCmineDyours二、用所给单词的正确形式填空13Where is (you) pens?   are in the pencil case.14Thanks for helping (I).15 (they) birthdays are in January.16Li Lei usually (help) his parents clean (they) house and do some (shop) and other housework.三、根据汉语提示填空17Here is a letter for (她).四、根据句意填空18Are those your pencils?Yes, are.参考答案：1B2B3C4A5D6B7C8D9C10D11C12B13 your They14me15Their16 helps their shopping17her18they学科网（北京）股份有限公司