中考英语复习宾语从句讲练.docx

宾语从句1 宾语从句的语序无论是陈述句还是疑问句都用陈述语气。What time is it now?Do you know what time it is now?When should I come?Could you tell me when I should come?2 宾语从句的时态2.1 主句为现在时若主句为现在时，则从句可以为任何时态。I don't know what you do every day.I don't know what you did yesterday.I don't know what you will do tomorrow.I don't know how long you have done.I don't know what you are doing now.I don't know what you were doing at that time.2.2 主句为过去时若主句为过去时，则从句只能为过去时。I didn't know what you did every day.I didn't know what you would do the next day.2.3 从句描述客观事实、谚语等若从句描述客观事实、谚语等，无论主句为什么时态，从句只能用一般现在时。I learned that the earth goes around the sun.Confucius once said that learning without thinking is useless.3 连接词3.1 从句为陈述句宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，口语中that通常可省略。I know (that) you do well in English.She thinks (that) she is lucky.3.1.1 that不能省略的情况(1) and连接两个宾语从句，且that宾语从句在and后。I saw what they did and I knew that I couldn't change it.Everybody knows what happens and they just pretend that they don't care.(2) that引导的比语从句作介词的宾语。They're talking about that their money was all stolen.Everyone should know that we learn to give.(3) 主句的谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语。We knew, when we arrived, that we were too late.The police believed, according to the evidence, that the man murdered the victim.(4) that从句为主句的间接宾语时We should tell others that we need help.I knew her that she won the prize.(5) 主句中it作形式宾语I made it clear that I didn't know anything.He thinks it important that we should practise more.3.2 从句为一般疑问句宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。if和whether意为"是否"，两者通常可互换，口语中多用if。Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the handbag.Let's watch the weather report to see if/whether it will rain tomorrow.3.2.1 只能用whether，不能用if的情况。(1) 从句中有"or"。I don't know whether he will come or not tomorrow.Some people can't tell whether it's red or green.(2) 当宾语从句为句首时，只能用whether引导。Whether it's true, I can't tell.Whether there're lives on other planet, scientists still don't know.(3) whether可以引导带to的不定式。I'm not sure whether to leave.She haven't decided whether to go.(4) whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。They're talking about whether he should be punished.It depends on whether we want to do.3.2.2 只能用if，不能用whether的情况。(1) 宾语从句为否定句时。We have no idea if he doesn't agree.People concerned if they really can't live freely anymore.4 否定前置(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think、believe、expect、imagine、suppose等时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到主句。I don't think you're right.I don't suppose he will come.5 简化在连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为"连接词不定式"结构。如：I don't know what I should I do. = I don't know what to do.Can you tell me how I can get to the station? = Can you tell me how to get to the station?6 练习1.Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to school C. why Peter didn't go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school2.I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year3.David asked_ in China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 4.Do you know _?8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is the Himalayas C. how high the Himalayas is B. how long is the Himalayas D. how long the Himalayas is5.Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right.A. if there is a bank near here C. where can we find a bank B. how can we get to the nearest bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank6.Could you tell me _?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive C. when would the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive 7.Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car C. how much did I pay for the car B. how much does the car cost D. how much I spent on the car8.Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book C. were there 12 months in a yearB. why the boy had so many questions D. when they will leave for Paris9.Could you tell me _?A. where do you liveC. who were you waiting forB. who you are waiting forD. where you live in10.I can't understand _ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left11.Excuse me, can you tell me _?At about 8 o'clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will reach Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing12.Do you know _?For a month.A. how long will she be awayC. how often will she go thereB. how long she will be away D. how often she will go there13.I wonder _.Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsC. if I may have a word with youB. how often you hear form your sisterD. why he arrived late yesterday14.Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about C. what they were talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutD. what they are talking about15.Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago. A. when did you see this kidC. when you saw this kid B. where did you see this kidD. where you saw this kid16.This morning my mother asked me _.A. why he is not here C. what time is itB. where Julia went last weekend D. how did my brother do it17.Did you have a good time in Jining?Come and have a look. My photos will show you _.A. how was the tripC. how we went there B. why did we go there D. what the trip was like18.Excuse me, could you tell me _?In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin C. how long the film has been onB. how soon the film will begin D. how long has the film been on19.Can you tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he live C. why he lives there B. where he livesD. what does he do20.I'd like to know _.Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping C. whether will we go camping B. where we will go campingD. where will we go camping21.Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _?In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy it C. where you bought it B. why did you buy it D. why you bought it22.He asked his father _.A. where it happensC. how it happenedB. where did it happen D. how did it happen23.Could you tell me _?Yes. He _to the USA.A. where is he; has been C. where was he; has beenB. where he is; has goneD. where he was; has gone24.He asked me _.A. who will kick the first goal in the football match.B. when was the meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held25.Do you know _?This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk26.Excuse me. Can you tell me _?At about 8 o'clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach Beijing C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing27.How soon will you start your journey?I'm not sure. I haven't decided _.A. when shall I ask the boss for leave C. whether I would go by train or by planeB. where I will go to spend the holiday D. who could invite me to go28.Could you please tell me _?Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stamps C. when was the telephone invented B. when you will take your vacationD. if there are any good restaurants around here29.I wonder _.Brazil.A. when will Penny come C. where Penny came fromB. where Penny is fromD. how Penny will come30.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did31.Jim doesn't understand _.A. which is the way to the museumC. what is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingD. why does she always go shopping32.Mr. King didn't know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home33.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend34.Excuse me, would you please tell me _?Certainly. Go straight along here. It's next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office C. how get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office35.Can I help you?Yes. I'd like a ticket to New York. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it36.He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingC. what he's going to do at the meeting B. when the meeting would startD. where would the meeting be held 37.Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit38.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr. Charles?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what39.You can't imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited40.Could you tell me _?Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting41.Could you tell me _ last night?I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing42.The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs C. what they will do with the computers B. when was Albert Einstein bornD. how many trees they have planted43.I want to know _ he can be here on time. A. who B. when C. whereD. whether44.Could you tell me _?A. what your mother doC. your mother does B. what does your mother doD. what your mother does45.Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday?A. there would have to be C. if there was going to beB. if there wereD. there was going to have46.Tell me _, please. A. how old is he B. how old he isC. he is how old D. how old does he47.I didn't know _.A. what wrong was with her C. what wrong is with herB. what was wrong with her D. what is wrong with her48.Have you decided _ for Australia.A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave49.Can you tell me _?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 50.Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right. A. if there is a bank near hereC. where can we find a bank B. how can we get to the nearest bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank51.Could you tell me _ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st this year?A. where were youB. what you are doing C. who you stayed withD. how did you52.It's surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder _ it.A. how did he doB. how he did C. why did he doD. that he did53.Could you tell me _?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive C. when would the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive54.The teacher asked us _.A. when did I finish my work C. what we were interested inB. why didn't we tell him about it earlier D. where we are going to have our lunch55.We want to know _ to help them. A. what can we doB. what we can do C. how can we doD. how we can do56.Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Sure. There's a bookstore on River Road. A. where can I get a dictionary C. where I could get a dictionaryB. where could I get a dictionary D. where I can get a dictionary57.I don't know _.You can go and ask Jack. A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him58.Our English teacher asked me _.A. when did I finish my workC. what I was interested in B. why didn't we tell him about it earlier D. where we are going to have our lunch59.I didn't know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how60.I wonder_.A. how much cost these shoes C. how much these shoes costB. how much do these shoes costs D. how much are these shoes cost 61.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. this is whose cupC. whose cup is this D. whose is this cup62.She told me the sun _in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen63.Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _.A. w