河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析.pdf
河南省新乡市九师联河南省新乡市九师联盟盟 2023-2022023-2024 4 学年高一上学学年高一上学期期 1 12 2 月月考英语试题月月考英语试题高一英语试题高一英语试题考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the speakers do last weekend?A.They played football.B.They went climbing.C.They won a match.2.Why was the man late?A.He forgot the time.B.He missed the bus.C.He was stuck in traffic.3.What does the man dislike about the store?A.Its service.B.Its place.C.Its goods.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Achild.B.ATV show.C.Afun story.5.What does the man remind the woman to take?A.Ascarf.B.Aphoto.C.Asun hat.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.When will the dance show take place?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.7.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What did the man forget to do?A.Send an email.B.Ask for WiFi.C.Order a drink.9.What is the womans suggestion?A.Sharing the password.B.Going to the caf nearby.C.Making a phone call.10.Where are the speakers?A.In an office.B.At home.C.In a shop.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To express thanks.B.To extend an invitation.C.To sign up for a service.12.What is the woman likely to do?A.Give payment details.B.Leave for France.C.Buy a gift card.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Salesman and customer.C.Teacher and student.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.How often will the man take the courses?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.15.What does the man want to buy?A.Notebooks.B.Paintings.C.Brushes.16.Why does the woman recommend the shop?A.It has a sale this week.B.It is near the school.C.It opens all day long.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.How much does it cost one in total to visit the Ocean Park?A.2.00.B.6.50.C.8.50.18.What will the listeners have to bring?A.Fruit.B.Lunch.C.Water.19.What time can the listeners watch sharks?A.At 2:30 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.C.At 11:00 am.20.What does the speaker say about the trip?A.It costs much.B.It is exciting.C.It lasts a week.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustralian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.Perisher Ski Resort(度假胜地)Where:a six-hour drive from SydneyIf you like big ski resorts,then Perisher is for you.The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia.You canstay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel.Many skiers prefer to stay inthe nearby town of Jindabyne,where youll find a variety of classic country cafs.ThredboWhere:a five-hour drive from SydneyWhether youre skiing downAustralias longest ski run,or finding your feet in the beginners area,Thredbohas it all.Youll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day.Whendarkness falls,you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman.Falls CreekAlpine ResortWhere:a five-hour drive from MelbourneFalls Creek is a pedestrian(行人)only ski village,where all the accommodation,dining and snow activitiesare ski-in/ski-out,so bring your boots!The largest ski resort in Victoria,its also great for families,with a skischool and child-friendly runs.If you love to explore something beyond the park,take a backcountry tour to findfresh snow.Mount HothamWhere:a four-hour drive from MelbourneThe ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain,meaning your first ski of the day is down tothe chairlift.This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper(陡峭)and deeper,with an impressive mix ofadvanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginnersarea.1.How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort?A.Four hours.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.D.Seven hours.2.What is special about Thredbo?A.It featuresAustralias longest ski run.B.It has the steepest ski run in Australia.C.It is the largest ski resort in Victoria.D.It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.3.Where should you go if you want to ski with a child?A.Thredbo.B.Mount Hotham.C.Perisher Ski Resort.D.Falls Creek Alpine Resort.BLeah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregons highest mountain right before the eyes of a groupof volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.The woman was coming down a popular path(小路)on Mt.Hood,about 70 miles east of Portland,onSaturday morning,according to the local police.Mt.Hood is the highest in Oregon,standing at around11.240 feet.The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue(PMR),a volunteer organization focused onhelping people in mountainous areas.The group called 911 and rushed to the woman,providing medical care.Theyhelped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely.Finally,thewoman was evacuated(转移)to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.The climber,Leah Brown,said she didnt know what caused her fall.“I can only guess it was either an ice toolor a crampon(冰爪)that didnt land and stick like it should have,so I became detached from the mountain,”Brown said.“The thing Id like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me andtook good care of me the whole time,”Brown added.“They saved my life.”In a statement after the rescue,PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain.“The shortdays and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy,and the conditions tend to be muchsteeper.Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,”the group said.4.What happened to Brown on Saturday morning?A.She lost her way in a forest.B.She hurt her eye unexpectedly.C.She failed to call her family.D.She fell down on a downhill path.5.What does the underlined word“detached”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Different.B.Hidden.C.Separated.D.Tired.6.How did Brown feel about the members of PMR?A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.7.What did PMR intend to tell us?A.Climbing requires teamwork.B.Climbing in winter is too risky.C.We must remain positive in hard times.D.We can admire the view on sunny days.COur two-year investigation into caged(关在笼中)tigers in America sent us through 32 US stateswith sometruly shocking experiences.But as the deadline neared,I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.When we began our reporting in 2017Sharon,writing;me taking photos;and our son,NickRuggia,filmingmore tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild.The number ranged from 5,000 to10,000,but without strict government oversight,no one knew for sure.Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of whats been calleda US tiger crisis(危机).Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade.Young tigers,parted from theirmothers at birth,were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people.When they grew too big and dangerous to petat around 12 weeks,young tigers were put on show,or simply disappeared.While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry,we also wanted to show the good life theseimpressive animals could have.With two weeks left before my deadline,I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuarynear Denver,where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.There I met Clay,Daniel,and Enzo,three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma.These nearlygrown cats raced beside our car,which Id seen only in the wild.It was a hot July day and soon two of the catsjumped into a pool to cool off.The third rested beside them on the ground.I crossed the road to take a picture ofthem.Then quietly,I came up close,trying not to disturb(打扰)them.I had the shot.8.Why did the author start her reporting?A.To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.B.To explore the amazing land in the country.C.To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.D.To share the happy moment during the trip.9.What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text?A.Forest fires.B.Climate change.C.Roadside zoos.D.Water pollution.10.What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3?A.They prefer to stay indoors.B.They are badly treated.C.They get used to the changes.D.They are traded legally.11.What is the authors purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary?A.To praise her family for their effort.B.To explain what the animals suffered.C.To introduce a special kind of tigers.D.To show some tigers lead an easy life.DPeople tend to use trees for papermaking.But maybe electronics(电子)engineers are missing out onsomething here.“It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,”saysMagnus Berggren,a professor at Linkping University.His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest.Right now,theyre focusing on twomaterials of trees.The first material is cellulose,which can make energy.Lignin,the second material,can storethat energy,just as a battery does.The team has found when pressed,cellulose can produce electricity.Some device must then store the electricity until its needed.Batteries can do this.But batteries arent verygreen.They have harmful materials.Thats where lignin comes in.Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another,which can produce electricity.In a typical battery,one material must give electrons.The other must accept them.Lignin can do both.Aweak acid(酸)encourageslignin to produce electrons.“With a metal wire(金属线)to guide those electrons,youll have electricity,”saysBerggren.Berggrens team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery.Typical batteries use a metal wire as apath to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device.But since Berggren wants to make a battery of theforest,he looks for a natural way.Once again,he turns to cellulose.This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons.To make it work well,Berggren lines themwith another chemical known as PEDOT,which isnt from a tree.But when PEDOT is added to cellulose,theycan conduct electricity like a wire.“With a weak acid,now you have a battery,”Berggren says.“And two of itsthree materials come from the forest.”Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products.Tree-basedelectronics might also be useful in lighting.12.What is cellulose used to do in the study?A.Act as a weak acid.B.Collect rainwater.C.Produce electricity.D.Make quality paper.13.Which best describes the new battery?A.Well-received.B.Eco-friendly.C.Harmful.D.Heavy.14.What can we expect of tree-based electronics?A.They may change farming practices.B.They might save a lot of wood.C.They would serve the elderly.D.They could light the rooms.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.AGreen Way to Make and Store EnergyB.An Attempt to Raise Power ProductionC.Practical Suggestions on Planting TreesD.RecentAdvances in Mobile Phones第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Walking might seem simple.“But its not,”explains Peggy Cawthon,a professor at Harvard Medical School.“Its an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.”_16_?Here are a few ideas.Dont stop exercisingCawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising.“Youll feel the effects almostimmediately,”says Cawthon.Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable,and its the days when she types that herarthritis(关节炎)doesnt cause much pain._17_.Train yourself to walk with skillTo truly improve your walking,you need to think like an athlete.Imagine you want to play tennis,but youhave a bad backhand.Playing lots of tennis wont fix the problem,Cawthon says._18_.Its the same thingwith walking.Give your brain a boost(激励激励)_19_.So dont forget that when working out your fitness plan.Cawthon has been studying an area ofthe brain related to motivation(动机)and executive function.Subjects with a boost walk more steps on averagethan the control group,and they have been maintaining that even several months later._20_So when should we face the music about our mobility?There is no final answer for when walking problemsbegin to come up.“You should be as active as you can at any age,”Cawthon says,noting that people who arehealthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges.“The best time to start isnow.Next best is tomorrow,”she says.A.Start planning nowB.Be in pretty good shapeC.You need to improve your skillD.So what steps should we take to do it rightE.How can you sweat your way to good healthF.It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need actionG.Basically,the body part controlling everything is your brain第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer(癌症).Before she passed away,Ms.McIntyre _21_a way tohelp others.In 2019,doctors told her that she had a _22_ kind of cancer thats usually found in womenmuch older than her.Though Ms.McIntyre was _23_ treatment for the cancer,her health was failing.But she _24_ that in a way,she was _25_ than some other people.She had insurance(保险)tohelp pay for her medical care.Ms.McIntyre and her husband knew that many people with cancer had to_26_ tough decisions because of the _27_ of medical care.She _28_ others who werent aslucky as she had been.Soon,Ms.McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP MedicalDebt.This group _29_ to pay off the unpaid medical debts(欠款)of others.Afew weeks later,she_30_ to make an effort to help as many people as she possibly could.On November 12,Ms.McIntyre passed away.Her husband posted a _31_ on her social mediaaccount.“If youre reading this,I have passed away,”the post said.“To celebrate my _32_,Ive arrangedto buy up othersmedical debts.”The couple had created a page on a website to _33_ money for thispurpose.The post attracted a lot of _34_.In less than a week,the donations on the web page _35_passed the original goal.And the
