2023年山东省淄博市中考英语真题含解析.docx

试卷类型：A淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge _1_ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food _2_ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel _3_ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, Dont throw away the stems (茎). _4_ you put them in the ground, they will grow back” Rachel tried it and was _5_ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and _6_ the plants.”At the age of 6, she became the _7_ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! _8_ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who dont have enough food are invited to take what _9_ need.”Rachel wants to influence other kids, _10_. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. Its so fun!” she says.1. A. factoryB. gardenC. parkD. school2 A. inB. toC. asD. with3. A. beganB. leftC. finishedD. forgot4. A. AndB. IfC. SOD. Although5. A. angryB. boredC. sadD. surprised6. A. care forB. sell outC. give awayD. cut up7. A. funniestB. tallestC. youngestD. strongest8. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9. A. IB. youC. weD. they10 A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. well二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A11. Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?A. Parents.B. Trainers.C. Robots.D. Peter Lim.12. When will the robotics workshop finish?A. On 30 June.B. On 5 July.C. On 11 July.D. On 13 July.13. Where can we probably see the material?A. In a computer book.B. In a science report.C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.BHave you ever read Andersens fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it. You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldnt be missed. “Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany. Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They arent just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Danes best friend.”Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersens another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmarks most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Europe.D. Fast food.15. According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “_”.A. the country of bikesB. the land of fairy storiesC. the capital of artD. the home of Legos16. Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue?A. Its called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.C. It welcomes the ships there.D. It has been there for about 110 years.17. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fairy tales.B. Andersens life.C. Some facts about Denmark.D. The history of Denmark.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ben and his sister Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfathers slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmothers clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. _18_ Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.”Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. _19_ Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “Im sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.”Ben really didnt want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. _20_ After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. _21_ So I forgive (原谅) you.”Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays.A. Finally, he got a lot of fish.B. Im proud of you for telling the truth.C. In fear, he hid them.D. Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.E. Without saying a word, he washed the dishes.阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复AE进行匹配。_22_ How did you begin playing?_23_ Was there a time when music helped you?_24_ What dont many people know about you?_25_ What do you love about making music?_26_ Whats your advice for kids?A. Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time. B. Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone (麦克风) because I didnt want to talk into it. Id stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing. C. I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion (热情) in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices. D. My mom taught me to play the ukulele (一种四弦乐器) when I was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner!E. Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworkingIf you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜) you might want to _27_ Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and _28_ boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. However, Galileo liked math so _29_ that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school _30_ his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brothers studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. One day, he heard that _31_ had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to _32_ one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. He continued to make improvements to his _33_. One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his _34_ space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the _35_ was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the noon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries _36_ space.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For _37_ (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say its like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isnt too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). Its _38_ (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people _39_ (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how _40_ (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water _41_ the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boilthis means it has to reach a temperature of at _42_ (little) 99. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, _43_ (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cupa thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be _44_ (care) not to use boiling water. Next add a little milkjust enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long _45_ possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for _46_ (you) next trip there.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you cant delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. Whats more, some peoples handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.47. When did people begin to write?_48. How is the brain when we write by hand?_49. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?_50. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3?_51. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasons. )_六、书面表达（满分18分）52. 某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，文中要包含这本书的主要内容和你喜爱它的理由。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。_ 试卷类型：A淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge _1_ that produces over 1000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food _2_ my family and friends,” she says. Rachel _3_ gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, Dont throw away the stems (茎). _4_ you put them in the ground, they will grow back” Rachel tried it and was _5_ when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and _6_ the plants.”At the age of 6, she became the _7_ farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! _8_ the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have some. People who dont have enough food are invited to take what _9_ need.”Rachel wants to influence other kids, _10_. She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food